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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2116005
中東和非洲液化天然氣(LNG)燃料庫:市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢和統計數據以及成長預測(2026-2031 年)Middle-East And Africa Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Bunkering - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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預計中東和非洲液化天然氣燃料庫市場規模(按額定容量計算)將從 2025 年的 37,950 公噸成長到 2026 年的 59,280 公噸,然後從 2026 年到 2031 年以 20.26% 的複合年成長率成長,達到 2031 年 1031 年。

本報告按最終用戶(油輪船隊、貨櫃船隊、散裝貨船和雜貨船隊、渡輪和近海支援船以及其他最終用戶)和地區(阿拉伯聯合大公國、沙烏地阿拉伯、阿曼、卡達、巴林、其他中東國家、南非、埃及、奈及利亞、肯亞以及其他非洲國家)進行細分。市場規模和預測以數量(公噸)為單位。
2020年,國際海事組織(IMO)將船用燃料的全球硫含量上限從3.5%降至0.5%,迫使業者在高成本的脫硫裝置、低硫燃油和液化天然氣(LNG)之間做出選擇。到2025年,已有超過600艘船舶使用LNG營運。鑑於IMO的2023年溫室氣體戰略旨在2050年實現航運業淨零排放,在氨和氫供應鏈成熟之前,LNG已成為最可行的合規方式。最終生命週期評估(LCA)顯示,LNG的「從油井到船尾」碳排放強度比重質燃油低20%,促使達飛輪船(CMA CGM)和地中海航運(MSC)等公司大規模訂購雙燃料船舶。 2024年,歐盟將航運業的排放納入其排放交易體系(ETS),價格上漲至每噸85歐元,使得使用高硫燃料進行歐洲長途航行變得無利可圖。因此,船東擴大簽訂液化天然氣加註契約,以降低碳排放成本的風險。
卡達北氣田的東、南、西三個階段預計到2027年將新增880億立方公尺/年的液化產能,使該國年產量達到1.42億噸,進一步鞏固主導地位。沙烏地阿拉伯計畫建造的拉斯阿爾蓋爾(Ras Al Qair)終端和阿拉伯聯合大公國的魯瓦伊斯(Ruwais)計畫預計到2029年將新增2,000萬噸/年的供應量。供應過剩已導致現貨LNG價格下跌。普氏能源資訊JKM指數預計2025年上半年平均價格為每百萬英熱單位(MMBtu)11.20美元,而2024年為17.50美元,這意味著其單次航行成本低於超低硫燃料油(VLSFO)。阿布達比國家石油公司(ADNOC)和殼牌等樞紐運營商目前提供多年期固定價格燃料供應契約,這降低了船東燃料成本的不確定性,並刺激了雙燃料船隊的擴張。
陸上液化天然氣加註站的建造成本,包括儲槽、汽化設備和安全系統,通常在1億至1.5億美元之間,但這阻礙了在需求預測不明朗的港口進行投資。專用液化天然氣加註船的建設成本在5000萬至8000萬美元之間,貸款方在提供資金時通常要求簽訂購買70%產能的合約。德班的一項2025年可行性研究預測,土地徵用和授權將額外耗時18個月,這將延遲獲利並增加利息成本。拉各斯在未能獲得為期10年的客戶合約後,推遲了其加註計畫。東非小規模的港口也缺乏足夠的吞吐量來支撐獨立加註站的建設,這進一步加劇了「先有雞還是先有蛋」的難題,阻礙了液化天然氣加註市場的發展。
預計到2025年,貨櫃船將佔LNG需求的41.1%,而油輪和散裝船預計將落後。在貨櫃船領域,達飛輪船(CMA CGM)計畫引進22艘LNG船舶,以及地中海航運(MSC)的船舶改裝計劃,都凸顯了市場對LNG燃料的長期信心。由於班輪公司能夠將LNG加註成本轉嫁到運費中,並且面臨托運人嚴格的環境、社會和治理(ESG)要求,貨櫃船在LNG加註市場中佔據最大佔有率。預計到2031年,貨櫃船隊將以每年23.4%的速度成長,並有望在整個預測期內成為LNG燃料庫市場規模的最大貢獻者。
在油輪和散裝貨船領域,目前仍持謹慎態度。儘管DHT Holdings和Euronavi已於2024年訂購了LNG動力超大型油輪(VLCC),但運費波動和所有權結構分散限制了其廣泛應用。渡輪和海上支援船(OSV)的進展則更為落後。區域航線很少能收回低溫儲槽所需的投資,儘管挪威峽灣航運公司(Fjord Line)已透過一艘於2024年交付的LNG動力渡輪證明了其技術可行性。嘉年華郵輪等郵輪業者已營運11艘LNG動力船舶,隨著更多港口建設LNG加註供給能力,LNG加註的部署速度可能會加快。總體而言,LNG加註產業目前仍以貨櫃船為主,但基礎設施的穩定發展和碳定價政策的訊號可能會促使所有船型在本十年後半期更多地參與LNG加註。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the middle-East and Africa liquified natural gas bunkering market size in terms of nameplate capacity is expected to grow from 37.95 Thousand metric tons in 2025 to 59.28 Thousand metric tons in 2026 and is forecast to reach 149.11 Thousand metric tons by 2031 at 20.26% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by End User (Tanker Fleet, Container Fleet, Bulk and General Cargo Fleet, Ferries and OSV, and Other End-Users) and Geography (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Rest of Middle East, South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, and Rest of Africa). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Metric Tons).
The IMO reduced the global sulphur limit in marine fuels from 3.5% to 0.5% in 2020, forcing operators to choose between costly scrubbers, low-sulphur fuel oil, or LNG. By 2025, more than 600 ships were running on LNG, and the IMO 2023 greenhouse-gas strategy, targeting net-zero shipping by 2050, cemented LNG as the most accessible compliance pathway until ammonia or hydrogen supply chains mature. The finalized life-cycle assessment credits LNG with a 20% lower well-to-wake carbon intensity versus heavy fuel oil, driving CMA CGM, MSC, and others to place large dual-fuel orders. The EU placed maritime emissions under its ETS in 2024, and prices climbed to EUR 85 per t, making high-sulphur fuels uneconomic on long Europe-bound voyages. Consequently, shipowners increasingly lock in LNG bunkering contracts to mitigate their carbon cost exposure.
Qatar's North Field East, South, and West phases will collectively add 88 billion m3 per year of liquefaction by 2027, lifting the nation to 142 million tpa and reinforcing its leadership in the LNG bunkering market. Saudi Arabia's planned Ras Al-Khair terminal and the UAE's Ruwais project together contribute a further 20 million tpa by 2029. Oversupply has already compressed spot LNG prices; the Platts JKM averaged USD 11.20 per MMBtu in H1 2025 against USD 17.50 in 2024, undercutting VLSFO on a per-voyage basis. Hub operators such as ADNOC and Shell now offer multi-year fixed-price bunker deals, reducing owners' fuel-cost uncertainty and encouraging dual-fuel fleet expansion.
A shore-based LNG bunker terminal typically costs USD 100 million to USD 150 million, covering tanks, vaporization, and safety systems, which deters investment at ports with unclear demand. A dedicated LNG bunkering vessel ranges from USD 50 million to USD 80 million, and financiers often insist on offtake commitments for 70% capacity before funding. Durban's 2025 feasibility study projected an extra 18 months for land acquisition and permitting, delaying revenue and inflating interest costs. Lagos postponed its bunker project after failing to secure 10-year customer contracts. Smaller East-African ports also lack throughput to justify standalone terminals, reinforcing the chicken-and-egg dilemma that slows the LNG bunkering market rollout.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Container vessels held 41.1% of demand in 2025, while the tanker and bulk carrier categories lag. Within the container segment, CMA CGM's 22-ship LNG program and MSC's retrofit plan underscore long-term confidence in the fuel. This segment commands the highest LNG bunkering market share because liner operators can pass bunker costs through in freight rates and face strict ESG requirements from cargo owners. The container fleet is projected to grow at 23.4% annually to 2031, making it the largest contributor to the LNG bunkering market size through the forecast period.
Tankers and bulkers remain cautious. DHT Holdings and Euronav ordered LNG-ready VLCCs in 2024, yet widespread uptake is limited by freight-rate volatility and fragmented ownership. Ferries and OSVs trail even further; regional voyages rarely recoup the capital required for cryogenic tanks, though Norway's Fjord Line demonstrates technical feasibility with its LNG-powered ferry delivered in 2024. Cruise operators such as Carnival already run 11 LNG-powered ships and could accelerate adoption once more ports add bunker capability. Overall, the LNG bunkering industry remains container-centric, but progressive infrastructure roll-outs and carbon-pricing signals may broaden participation across vessel classes later in the decade.