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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2063262
波浪能:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2026-2031)Wave Energy - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測,波浪能市場的裝置容量預計將在 2025 年達到 4 兆瓦,2026 年達到 10 兆瓦,到 2031 年達到 125 兆瓦。
預計從 2026 年到 2031 年,其複合年成長率將達到 65.72%。

本報告按類型(振盪水柱式及其他)、安裝地點(陸上、沿海、淺海、深海域)、應用(發電、海水淡化、環境保護及其他)和地區(北美、歐洲、亞太、南美、中東和非洲)進行分類。市場預測以容量(兆瓦)為單位。
根據歐盟可再生能源指令III,成員國必須確保2025年至2030年間新增可再生能源裝置容量的5%來自創新能源,其中明確提及了波浪能技術。愛爾蘭的海洋能源計畫、「地平線歐洲」計畫的津貼以及台灣首個波浪能差價合約(CfD)正在為早期計畫創造可預測的收入來源,從而降低風險。這些獎勵正在縮短投資回收期,吸引創業投資,並推動波浪能市場從原型階段邁向商業化前叢集。印度和葡萄牙的開發商已經獲得了與早期離岸風電支援計畫類似的長期溢價收購價格。鑑於這些框架的成功,亞太地區的其他國家政府正在製定類似的扶持機制,從而擴大投資機會。
目前,波浪能裝置的利用率已達25%至35%,最佳化後的預測顯示,利用率可望達到40%至48%,從而在太陽能和風能發電量較低時平衡電力供應。在夏威夷、加那利群島和金島等島嶼的電網中,波浪能陣列正被部署用於取代柴油發電,而無需依賴大規模電池儲能系統。美國聯邦政府的「波浪能製水獎」(Walves to Water Prize)等項目正在資助離網海水淡化浮標,這些浮標利用直接機械壓力而非電網電力進行發電。偏遠地區的採礦和水產養殖企業正在採用波浪能來降低燃料運輸成本並減少排放罰款。這些基本負載應用加在一起,正在擴大波浪能市場的基本客群,並加速其規模經濟效益的實現。
預計到2025年,波浪能的平準化電力成本(LCOE)將在388美元/兆瓦時至618美元/兆瓦時之間,是大型太陽能發電成本的3到6倍,這阻礙了私人投資。美國國家再生能源實驗室(NREL)的一項學習曲線研究表明,隨著吉瓦級規模的部署,到2050年成本預計將降至0.07美元/千瓦時至0.13美元/千瓦時。因此,早期採用者將不得不依賴超過351美元/兆瓦時的上網電價補貼或直接資本補貼。在新興市場,人們的支付意願低於0.10美元/千瓦時,這進一步擴大了資金籌措缺口。如果沒有持續的政策支持,在規模經濟效應使成本降至與電力市場價格持平之前,波浪能市場將面臨停滯的風險。
振動轉換器(主要由點吸收器組成)在2025年佔已裝置容量的59.7%。在標準化模組大規模生產的推動下,該細分市場的波浪能市場規模預計將以93.5%的複合年成長率成長。 HiWave-5等設備中整合的相位控制演算法提高了能量捕捉率,促使投資者認為這項技術已接近商業化。該細分市場可靠性的提高正推動著從生存能力測試向以盈利為導向的部署模式的廣泛轉變。
點吸收器的需求主要源自於其靈活的錨碇方式,使其既適用於防波堤維修項目,也適用於淺水基礎。複合材料包覆層延長了其在強腐蝕性海洋環境中的使用壽命,並將停機時間限制在每年一次的定期檢查。這些改進降低了保險和資金籌措成本,使振動轉換器在波浪能市場中佔據了顯著優勢。
歐洲是波浪能市場的核心,預計2025年將佔裝置容量的75.1%。在可再生能源指令III的強力政策支持下,加上「地平線歐洲」計畫2.7378億美元的海洋能源預算,正確保1-10兆瓦的波浪能陣列穩步部署,這些陣列如今已支撐起一條區域供應鏈,並將組件出口到亞太地區。英國、愛爾蘭和葡萄牙正分別透過結合上網電價補貼和試點基礎建設,加速波浪能發展進程。
亞太地區正經歷最快成長,預計到2031年複合年成長率將達到84.4%。這主要得益於印度40吉瓦的理論裝機潛力、台灣20兆瓦的中期目標以及日本新能源產業技術綜合開發機構(NEDO)支持的示範計畫。印尼和馬來西亞領先的本土油氣燃氣公司正在試行共享土地模式,為初期階段提供了關鍵客戶。中國北部灣的空心海堤系統已實現接近市電平價的平準化發電成本,證明了其在人事費用成本低廉的地區具有可行性。
北美、南美和中東正在成為新興的前沿地區。加州參議院第605號法案指定了該州境內37吉瓦的沿海資源,但目前只有PacWave South計畫獲得了全面批准。巴西耗資10億美元的聖卡塔琳娜舉措是政府支持旨在替代進口的資金項目的典型例子。沙烏地阿拉伯的NEOM正在紅海進行原型評估,這是其在2032年部署120吉瓦可再生能源計畫的一部分,這有望為混合能源解決方案開闢一個擁有豐富陽光和波浪能資源的新區域。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the wave energy market size in terms of installed base is projected to be 4 megawatt in 2025, 10 megawatt in 2026, and reach 125 megawatt by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 65.72% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Type (Oscillating Water Column, Others), Deployment Location (Onshore, Near-Shore, Offshore Shallow Shelf, Offshore Deep Water), Application (Power Generation, Desalination, Environmental Protection, Others), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (MW).
Member-state targets under the European Renewable Energy Directive III require that 5% of new renewable capacity between 2025 and 2030 come from innovative sources, explicitly naming wave technologies. Ireland's Marine Energy Programme, Horizon Europe grants, and Taiwan's first contract-for-difference agreement for wave power create predictable revenue streams that derisk early projects. These incentives shorten payback periods, attract venture backing, and move the wave energy market from prototype trials to pre-commercial clusters. Developers in India and Portugal are already securing long-term tariffs at premiums that mirror early offshore-wind support schemes. The success of these frameworks is prompting other Asia-Pacific governments to draft similar support mechanisms, enlarging the investable project pipeline.
Wave devices deliver capacity factors of 25-35% today and up to 40-48% in optimized forecasts, smoothing supply during solar and wind lulls. Island grids in Hawaii, the Canary Islands, and King Island deploy wave arrays to displace diesel generation without relying on large battery systems. U.S. federal programs such as the Waves to Water Prize fund off-grid desalination buoys that use direct mechanical pressure rather than grid electricity. Commercial operators of remote mining and aquaculture sites adopt wave energy to cut fuel logistics and lower emissions penalties. Collectively, these baseload applications widen the customer base and accelerate scale economies for the wave energy market.
Wave energy's 2025 levelized cost of USD 388-618 MWh is three to six times that of utility-scale solar, deterring merchant investments. Learning-curve studies by NREL show costs may drop to USD 0.07-0.13 kWh by 2050, conditional on multi-gigawatt roll-outs. Early adopters, therefore, depend on tariffs exceeding USD 351 MWh or direct capital subsidies. In emerging markets, willingness to pay is below USD 0.10 kWh, widening the financing gap. Without continued policy support, the wave energy market risks stalling before economies of scale can unlock parity.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Oscillating body converters, mainly point absorbers, captured 59.7% of installed capacity in 2025. The wave energy market size for this segment is on course to grow at a 93.5% CAGR, supported by serial production of standardized modules. Phase-control algorithms in devices such as HiWave-5 have lifted energy-capture ratios, helping investors view the technology as near-commercial. The segment's rising reliability underpins a broader shift from survivability testing to revenue-focused deployments.
Demand for point absorbers is reinforced by their flexible mooring options, making them suitable for both breakwater retrofits and shallow-shelf foundations. Composite cladding extends service lives in corrosive marine environments, limiting downtime to scheduled annual inspections. These improvements lower the cost of insurance and financing, securing a durable lead for oscillating body converters within the wave energy market.
Europe anchors the wave energy market with 75.1% of installed capacity in 2025. Robust policy support under Renewable Energy Directive III, plus Horizon Europe's USD 273.78 million marine-energy budget, ensures a steady queue of 1-10 MW arrays, feeding a regional supply chain that now exports components to Asia-Pacific. The United Kingdom, Ireland, and Portugal each combine feed-in premiums with test-site infrastructure, accelerating learning rates.
Asia-Pacific shows the fastest growth, charting an 84.4% CAGR through 2031, powered by India's 40 GW theoretical potential, Taiwan's 20 MW medium-term target, and Japan's NEDO-backed demonstrations. Local oil and gas majors in Indonesia and Malaysia are trialing co-location concepts, providing anchor customers for early arrays. China's Beibu Gulf cavity revetment system reports levelized costs near grid parity, proving feasibility in low-labor-cost markets.
North America, South America, and the Middle East are emerging frontiers. California's Senate Bill 605 flags 37 GW of state coastal resources, yet only PacWave South is fully permitted. Brazil's USD 1 billion Santa Catarina initiative exemplifies sovereign-wealth backing aimed at import substitution. Saudi Arabia's NEOM evaluates Red Sea prototypes within its 120 GW 2032 renewable commitment, potentially opening a new high-insolation yet wave-rich geography to hybrid solutions.