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市場調查報告書
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1441556

客車：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2024-2029）

Bus - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 324 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

客車市場規模預計到 2024 年為 1,090.1 億美元，預計到 2029 年將達到 1932.3 億美元，在預測期內（2024-2029 年）複合年成長率為 12.13%。

巴士市場

客車市場是交通運輸業一個充滿活力且重要的部門，滿足不同地區和應用的各種客運需求。巴士是城市內和城際旅行、學校交通、旅遊等經濟高效的交通途徑。

隨著城市和都市區的不斷擴張，對高效、永續的大眾交通工具系統的需求變得至關重要。公車在滿足這一需求方面發揮關鍵作用，為公共交通提供了經濟高效的解決方案。各國政府和城市當局正在投資擴大和現代化其公車車隊，以改善大眾交通工具基礎設施並減少擁塞和排放氣體。

對環境永續性和減少碳排放的日益關注正在推動向電動和混合公車的轉變。利用電池技術的電動公車由於其零排放能力、降低的營運成本和提高的能源效率而變得越來越受歡迎。政府和大眾交通工具營運商擴大採用電動和混合公車，推動了該領域的市場成長。

巴士產業正在經歷重大技術進步，旨在提高乘客舒適度、安全性和營運效率。其中包括改進的座椅佈置、先進的資訊娛樂系統、整合連接選項、駕駛員輔助系統和智慧車隊管理解決方案等功能。技術創新透過改善乘客體驗和最佳化營運效率來推動市場。

新興國家不斷成長的中產階級人口正在推動對包括公共汽車在內的個人交通的需求。隨著可支配收入的增加，越來越多的個人和家庭正在尋求負擔得起的交通選擇。公車是城鎮內經濟的通勤交通途徑，對中產階級消費者來說是個有吸引力的選擇。

快速成長的經濟體，特別是亞太和拉丁美洲地區，對客車的需求龐大。這些市場的特點是都市化加快、基礎設施發展和可支配收入增加。這些地區的政府正在投資大眾交通工具系統並擴大公車隊，以滿足不斷成長的交通需求。

客車市場還包括豐富的售後市場部分，提供維修、維修和備件服務。售後服務在確保巴士車隊的使用壽命和最佳性能方面發揮著重要作用。服務供應商和製造商專注於提供高效可靠的售後支持，以保持客戶滿意度和忠誠度。

總體而言，由於都市化、環境問題、技術進步和不斷變化的消費者偏好等因素，客車市場正在經歷穩定成長和轉型。隨著政府、交通當局和製造商繼續投資改善大眾交通工具基礎設施和引入永續交通解決方案，該產業有望進一步擴張。

客車市場趨勢

電動巴士的普及可能會推動目標市場的成長

燃油是車輛運作成本的重要組成部分。隨著燃油價格上漲，從長遠來看，使用電動巴士作為大眾交通工具可以為您節省開支。與柴油公車相比，電動公車可節省 81-83% 的維護和營運成本。電動公車比汽油或柴油公車更適合乘客。與傳統柴油公車不同，電動公車的 NVH 水平可以忽略不計，從而提高了乘客的舒適度。

電動公車製造商正在投資開發更好的產品，這可能會增加未來幾年對公車的需求。例如，

  • 2022 年 5 月，在北美最大的先進交通技術和清潔車隊盛會——先進清潔交通 (ACT) 博覽會上，藍鳥公司推出了其獨特且開創性的 5-6 級電動車平台。燃油成本佔車輛壽命的很大一部分。營業費用。使用電動公車作為大眾交通工具可以降低總擁有成本和其他初始成本。

此外，電動公車的成本為 750,000 美元，而典型的柴油運輸車輛的成本為 500,000 美元。電動公車的初始成本較高，但卻是經濟高效的替代方案。由於維護和燃料支出較低，因此營運成本較低，由於電價與石化燃料價格相比相對穩定，成本可預測性更高，從而可以在產品的使用壽命內顯著節省成本。

有利的立法使電動公車在經濟上可行。電動公車製造商聲稱這些車輛可節省 40 萬美元的燃油和約 125,000 美元的維護費用，這可以抵消較高的初始成本。這些車輛具有更長的使用壽命、更低的維護成本和更高的舒適度，因為運行過程中的振動和移動機械部件被最小化。

雖然電動巴士生態系統的組成部分正在依照既定的政府法規實施，但安裝和管理電動巴士充電站的緊迫課題需要在規劃、責任和營運方面的高度參與。

亞太地區是最大的區域市場

亞太地區作為客車市場的最大部分佔有重要地位。有幾個因素促使其在市場規模、需求和成長機會方面佔據主導地位。

世界人口很大一部分集中在亞太地區，中國、印度等國人口眾多。這些國家的快速都市化增加了對高效、可靠的大眾交通工具系統的需求，以滿足人口稠密城市的交通需求。公車在滿足不斷成長的城市人口的通勤需求方面發揮著重要作用。

亞太地區許多國家正在經歷強勁的經濟成長，促使生活水準提高和可支配收入增加。經濟發展增加了對個人和大眾交通工具的需求。該地區各國政府正在投資交通網路等基礎設施發展，以支持經濟成長，包括擴大和升級公車隊。

亞太地區各國政府正積極推廣大眾交通工具，以此作為解決交通擁擠、減少污染和改善流動性的手段。正在實施各種政策和措施來支持大眾交通工具系統的擴張，包括發展快速公車（BRT）網路、購買公車補貼以及基礎設施投資。這些支持措施為客車市場的發展創造了良好的環境。

此外，亞太地區不斷成長的中階人口也是巴士市場的主要動力。隨著收入的增加，越來越多的人正在尋求負擔得起且便利的交通途徑。公車為城市交通，尤其是城市內的日常通勤提供了一種經濟高效的解決方案。中產階級不斷成長的購買力和對個人出行的渴望促使對公車的需求不斷成長。

此外，亞太地區正在成為電動公車的主要市場。中國等國家正在尋求政府的大力支持和激勵措施來鼓勵使用電動車（包括公車），作為應對空氣污染和減少對石化燃料依賴的努力的一部分。中國製造商在全球電動客車市場佔據主導地位，其產能有助於該地區在該領域的領先地位。

  • 例如，各國交通主管機關都在大力推動電動公車在大眾交通工具中的引進。亞太地區的採用率正在上升。 UITP預計，2021年電動客車佔全球客車總銷量的佔有率將為10%，預計2022年將超過40%。 2021年，印度售出近1,245輛電動公車。
  • 2022 年 8 月，印度政府核准了一項 100 億美元的巨額預算，作為清潔能源計畫有限公司 (CESL) 的一部分，促進到 2030 年採購 50,000 輛電動公車。為了配合這項漸進舉措，德里交通公司 (DTC) 宣佈到 2025 年將擁有 8,000 輛電動公車。

此外，著名汽車製造商塔塔汽車公司在同月獲得了一份巨額訂單，根據 CESL 計劃向西孟加拉邦運輸公司 (WBTC) 供應 1,180 輛電動巴士。此舉是增強該地區永續大眾交通工具選擇的重要一步。

亞太地區正在快速都市化，催生出現擁有數百萬居民的特大城市。這些人口稠密的都市區需要高效且永續的交通解決方案，以應對與人口密度和擁塞相關的交通課題。公共汽車是這些城市環境中必不可少的交通途徑，因為它們可以運載大量乘客。

亞太地區在全球公車市場的主導地位是由其人口規模、經濟成長、政府支持政策以及對高效城市交通解決方案的需求所推動的。

由於都市化的加快、可支配收入的增加以及環境永續性意識的增強，預計該地區對客車的需求將繼續成長，這給客車行業的製造商、供應商和服務供應商帶來了重大課題，但同時也帶來了市場機會。

客車業概況

客車市場整合程度較高，前五大企業佔較大市場佔有率。該市場的主要企業包括北汽集團、長安汽車集團、東風汽車集團、江鈴汽車集團、上汽集團、廈門金龍汽車集團和宇通客車集團。例如，

  • 2022年8月，派力肯宣布推出新款小型零排放車宇通E9。 E9長8.94米，寬2.42米。將較小的 E9 涵蓋進零排放系列是一項值得歡迎的發展。
    • 宇通產品為消費者提供了真正的選擇，擁有三種不同的單層尺寸和英國第一輛零排放客車。 E9 的尺寸和可操作性使其成為各種應用的理想選擇。首批車輛目前正在生產中，並已收到訂單，將於 2023 年 3 月交付。
  • Switch EiV22 於 2022 年 8 月推出，是印度第一輛雙層電動巴士，完全在印度設計和製造，以利用 Switch 在全球的電動巴士經驗。它採用尖端技術和超現代設計，具有嚴格的安全要求和一流的舒適功能。
    • 重新設計的著名雙層巴士旨在透過創建城市公車的新標準來改變該國的大眾交通工具。
  • 2022 年 4 月：Proterra 推出新型 ZX5 電動公車，能源為 738 千瓦時。

其他福利

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月分析師支持

目錄

第1章簡介

  • 調查先決條件
  • 調查範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 都市化進程和人口成長
    • 其他
  • 市場限制因素
    • 與其他交通途徑的競爭
    • 其他
  • 產業吸引力－波特五力分析
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 買方議價能力
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 替代產品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵意強度

第5章市場區隔

  • 依類型
    • 單層
    • 雙層
  • 依用途
    • 交通巴士
    • 城際巴士/大型巴士
    • 校車
    • 其他用途
  • 依燃料類型
    • 柴油引擎
    • 電池電動
    • 插電式混合
    • 燃料電池電力
    • 其他燃料類型
  • 依座位數
    • 少於30個座位
    • 31-50個座位
    • 50個座位或以上
  • 依長度
    • 小於9米
    • 9米至12米
    • 12米以上
  • 依地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
      • 北美其他地區
    • 歐洲
      • 德國
      • 英國
      • 法國
      • 義大利
      • 其他歐洲國家
    • 亞太地區
      • 中國
      • 日本
      • 印度
      • 韓國
      • 其他亞太地區
    • 世界其他地區
      • 南美洲
      • 中東和非洲

第6章 競爭形勢

  • 供應商市場佔有率
  • 公司簡介
    • Mercedes-benz Group Ag
    • Ab Volvo
    • Byd Motors Inc.
    • Jiangling Motors Co. Group
    • BAIC Group
    • Xiamen King Long Motor Group
    • Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation
    • Changan Automobile Group
    • Dongfeng Motor Corp.
    • Yutong Bus Group

第7章市場機會與未來趨勢

簡介目錄
Product Code: 93050

The Bus Market size is estimated at USD 109.01 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 193.23 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 12.13% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Bus - Market

The bus market is a dynamic and vital sector of the transportation industry, catering to various passenger transportation needs across different regions and applications. Buses serve as a cost-effective and efficient mode of transportation for both urban and intercity travel, school transportation, tourism, and more.

As cities and urban areas continue to expand, the need for efficient and sustainable public transportation systems becomes crucial. Buses play a vital role in meeting this demand, offering a cost-effective solution for mass transit. Governments and city authorities are investing in bus fleet expansion and modernization to improve public transportation infrastructure and reduce congestion and emissions.

With the increasing focus on environmental sustainability and reducing carbon emissions, there has been a growing shift towards electric and hybrid buses. Electric buses, powered by battery technology, are gaining popularity due to their zero-emission capabilities, reduced operating costs, and improved energy efficiency. Governments and public transport operators are increasingly adopting electric and hybrid buses, driving market growth in this segment.

The bus industry is experiencing significant technological advancements aimed at enhancing passenger comfort, safety, and operational efficiency. These include features such as improved seating arrangements, advanced infotainment systems, integrated connectivity options, driver assistance systems, and intelligent fleet management solutions. Technological innovations are driving the market by offering enhanced passenger experiences and optimizing operational efficiencies.

The rising middle-class population in developing countries is contributing to the demand for personal transportation, including buses. As disposable incomes increase, more individuals and families are seeking affordable mobility options. Buses provide an economical mode of transportation for commuting within cities and towns, making them an attractive choice for middle-class consumers.

Rapidly growing economies, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Latin American regions, are witnessing significant demand for buses. These markets are characterized by increasing urbanization, infrastructure development, and rising disposable incomes. Governments in these regions are investing in public transportation systems and expanding their bus fleets to cater to growing transportation needs.

The bus market also includes a substantial aftermarket segment, offering maintenance, repair, and spare parts services. Aftermarket services play a vital role in ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of bus fleets. Service providers and manufacturers are focusing on providing efficient and reliable aftermarket support to sustain customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Overall, the bus market is experiencing steady growth and transformation driven by factors such as urbanization, environmental concerns, technological advancements, and evolving consumer preferences. The industry is poised for further expansion as governments, transport authorities, and manufacturers continue to invest in improving public transportation infrastructure and adopting sustainable mobility solutions.

Bus Market Trends

INCREASING ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES MAY PROPEL THE TARGET MARKET GROWTH

Fuel is a significant component of any vehicle's operational costs. With rising fuel prices, utilizing an electric bus for public transportation saves money in the long term. If we compare a diesel engine bus, electric buses save 81-83% on maintenance and operational costs. Electric buses are more comfortable for passengers than gasoline or diesel buses. Unlike traditional diesel buses, the NVH levels in electric buses are negligible, providing passengers with increased comfort.

Electric Bus manufacturing companies are making the investment to develop better product which might boost the demand for buses in upcoming years. For instance,

  • In May 2022, at the advanced clean transportation (act) expo, North America's largest advanced transportation technology and clean fleet event, Blue Bird Corporation unveiled a unique pioneering class 5-6 electric vehicle platformThe cost of fuel makes up a sizable portion of any vehicle's operational expenses. Utilizing an electric bus for public transportation lowers the total cost of ownership and other upfront expenditures.

Additionally, in electric bus costs USD 750,000 compared to USD 500,000 for a typical diesel transit vehicle. Despite their higher initial costs, electric buses are a cost-effective alternative. They offer lower operating costs due to their lower maintenance and fuel expenditures, as well as greater cost predictability due to the relative stability of electricity prices compared to fossil fuel prices, resulting in significant savings over the course of their lifetime.

With favorable legislation, electric buses are more financially feasible. Manufacturers of electric buses assert that these vehicles make up for their higher initial cost, with fuel savings of USD 400,000 and maintenance savings of about USD 125,000. These vehicles have a prolonged life, low maintenance costs, and higher comfort due to the minimal vibrations and moving mechanical parts during operation.

Although the components of the e-bus ecosystem are being implemented in accordance with established government regulations, the immediate challenge of setting up and managing e-bus charging stations in terms of planning, the scope of responsibilities, and operation must be addressed on a high-priority basis.

Asia-Pacific is the largest segment by Region

The Asia-Pacific region holds a prominent position as the largest segment in the bus market. Several factors contribute to its dominance in terms of market size, demand, and growth opportunities.

The Asia-Pacific region is home to a significant portion of the world's population, with countries such as China and India having massive populations. As these countries continue to urbanize rapidly, there is a growing need for efficient and reliable public transportation systems to meet the transportation demands of densely populated cities. Buses play a crucial role in catering to the commuting needs of the expanding urban population.

Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region are experiencing robust economic growth, leading to improved living standards and increased disposable incomes. This economic progress has contributed to an increase in demand for personal transportation and public transportation systems. Governments in the region are investing in infrastructure development, including transportation networks, to support economic growth, which includes expanding and upgrading bus fleets.

Governments across the Asia-Pacific region are actively promoting public transportation as a means to address traffic congestion, reduce pollution, and improve mobility. Various policies and initiatives are being implemented to support the expansion of public transportation systems, including the development of bus rapid transit (BRT) networks, subsidies for purchasing buses, and investments in infrastructure. These supportive measures create a favorable environment for the growth of the bus market.

Additionally, the expanding middle-class population in the Asia-Pacific region is a key driver for the bus market. As incomes rise, more individuals are seeking affordable and convenient transportation options. Buses provide a cost-effective solution for urban mobility, particularly for daily commuting within cities. The middle-class population's increasing purchasing power and desire for personal mobility contribute to the growing demand for buses.

Moroever, the Asia-Pacific region has emerged as a leading market for electric buses. Countries such as China have witnessed significant government support and incentives to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, including buses, as part of their efforts to combat air pollution and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Chinese manufacturers dominate the electric bus market globally, and their production capabilities have contributed to the region's leadership in the segment.

  • For instance, Transit agencies across various countries have been significantly promoting the adoption of electric buses for public transportation. The adoption rate is climbing in the Asia Pacific. According to UITP, the global share of electric buses among the entire bus sale will be 10% in 2021 and is expected to cross 40% market share in 2022. Nearly 1245 electric buses were sold in India in the year 2021
  • In August 2022, the Government of India sanctioned a substantial budget of USD 10 billion to facilitate the procurement of 50,000 electric buses by the year 2030 as part of the Clean Energy Scheme Limited (CESL). In line with this progressive initiative, the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) has declared its commitment to introduce 8,000 electric buses into its fleet by the year 2025.

Additionally, Tata Motors Ltd., a renowned automotive manufacturer, secured a significant order in the same month to supply 1,180 electric buses to the West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) under the CESL program. This move represents a significant stride towards enhancing eco-friendly and sustainable public transportation options in the region.

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid urbanization, leading to the emergence of megacities with millions of inhabitants. These densely populated urban areas require efficient and sustainable transportation solutions to address the mobility challenges associated with population density and congestion. Buses, with their ability to carry a large number of passengers, provide an essential transportation mode in these urban environments.

The Asia-Pacific region's dominance in the global bus market is driven by its population size, economic growth, supportive government policies, and the need for efficient urban transportation solutions.

With ongoing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and increasing awareness of environmental sustainability, the demand for buses is expected to continue growing in this region, presenting significant market opportunities for manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers in the bus industry.

Bus Industry Overview

Bus market is fairly consolidated, with the top five companies occupying significant market share. The major players in this market are BAIC Group, Changan Automobile Group, Dongfeng Motor Corp., Jiangling Motors Co. Group, Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation, Xiamen King Long Motor Group, and Yutong Bus Group. For Instance,

  • In August 2022, Pelican announced in August the debut of the Yutong E9, a new, smaller zero-emission car. The E9 measures 8.94 meters in length and 2.42 meters in width. The inclusion of the smaller E9 in our zero-emission offering is a welcome development.
    • The Yutong product gives consumers true choice, with three distinct single deck sizes and the first zero-emission coach in the United Kingdom. The E9's size and maneuverability make it perfect for a variety of applications. The first car is now being built, and orders have already been placed for delivery in March 2023.
  • In August 2022, The Switch EiV22 is India's first electric double-decker bus, designed, and manufactured completely in India to leverage Switch's global electric bus experience. It has cutting-edge technology and an ultra-modern design that includes stringent safety requirements as well as best-in-class comfort features.
    • The redesigned famous double-decker bus is intended to change public transportation in the country by creating new intra-city bus norms.
  • April 2022: Proterra introduced the new ZX5 electric bus with 738 kilowatt hours of energy

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1 Market Drivers
    • 4.1.1 Increasing Urbanization And Population Growth
    • 4.1.2 Others
  • 4.2 Market Restraints
    • 4.2.1 Competition From Other Modes Of Transportation
    • 4.2.2 Others
  • 4.3 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
    • 4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 By Type
    • 5.1.1 Single Deck
    • 5.1.2 Double Deck
  • 5.2 By Application
    • 5.2.1 Transit Bus
    • 5.2.2 Intercity Bus/Motorcoaches
    • 5.2.3 School Bus
    • 5.2.4 Other Applications
  • 5.3 By Fuel Type
    • 5.3.1 Diesel
    • 5.3.2 Battery Electric
    • 5.3.3 Plug-in Hybrid
    • 5.3.4 Fuel Cell Electric
    • 5.3.5 Other Fuel Type
  • 5.4 By Seating Capacity
    • 5.4.1 Up to 30 Seats
    • 5.4.2 31 - 50 Seats
    • 5.4.3 More Than 50 Seats
  • 5.5 By length
    • 5.5.1 Up to 9 Meters
    • 5.5.2 9 Meters - 12 Meters
    • 5.5.3 More Than 12 Meters
  • 5.6 Geography
    • 5.6.1 North America
      • 5.6.1.1 United States
      • 5.6.1.2 Canada
      • 5.6.1.3 Rest of North America
    • 5.6.2 Europe
      • 5.6.2.1 Germany
      • 5.6.2.2 United Kingdom
      • 5.6.2.3 France
      • 5.6.2.4 Italy
      • 5.6.2.5 Rest of Europe
    • 5.6.3 Asia-Pacific
      • 5.6.3.1 China
      • 5.6.3.2 Japan
      • 5.6.3.3 India
      • 5.6.3.4 South Korea
      • 5.6.3.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.4 Rest of the world
      • 5.6.4.1 South America
      • 5.6.4.2 Middle-East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Vendor Market Share**
  • 6.2 Company Profiles*
    • 6.2.1 Mercedes-benz Group Ag
    • 6.2.2 Ab Volvo
    • 6.2.3 Byd Motors Inc.
    • 6.2.4 Jiangling Motors Co. Group
    • 6.2.5 BAIC Group
    • 6.2.6 Xiamen King Long Motor Group
    • 6.2.7 Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation
    • 6.2.8 Changan Automobile Group
    • 6.2.9 Dongfeng Motor Corp.
    • 6.2.10 Yutong Bus Group

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS