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市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1866437

全球排煙脫硫市場－2025-2030年預測

Global Flue Gas Desulfurization Market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030

出版日期: 2025年11月07日 | 出版商:

Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 147 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計排煙脫硫(FGD) 市場將從 2025 年的 212.89 億美元成長到 2030 年的 270.16 億美元，複合年成長率為 4.88%。

排煙脫硫（FGD）系統是去除發電廠和工業設施石化燃料燃燒產生的廢氣中二氧化硫（SO2）的關鍵技術。正如美國環保署（EPA）所指出的，這些系統能夠降低環境污染、酸雨和呼吸系統疾病（尤其是氣喘）等健康風險。市場按技術（濕式、乾式和半乾式）、應用（燃煤發電廠、工業鍋爐、水泥廠和鋼鐵廠）以及地區（北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區）進行細分。濕式FGD系統採用石灰石漿，脫硫率高達95%以上，佔了超過70%的市場。 2024年全球FGD市場規模約220億美元，預計2033年將達到310億美元至340億美元，年複合成長率（CAGR）為3.9%至6.3%。

市場趨勢

隨著能源需求的成長，全球為遏制二氧化硫排放而收緊的法規推動了煙氣排放（FGD）市場的發展。國際海事組織（IMO）的《國際防止船舶造成污染公約》（MARPOL）附則VI規定，自2020年起，排放控制區以外的船用燃料排放量不得超過0.50%（質量分數），這將顯著降低船舶的硫氧化物（SOx）排放，並鼓勵海事行業採用煙氣脫硫技術。美國環保署（EPA）的國家環境空氣品質標準（NAAQS）將二氧化硫（SO2）濃度限制在三年平均值75 ppb以內，該標準在2019年得以維持並繼續有效。雖然歐盟的《工業排放指令》推動了歐洲的合規性，但新興市場面臨更高的含硫量（柴油燃料中高達10,000 ppm）。技術進步，例如電子束和氨輻射脫硫技術（目前正在中國進行試點），以及安德里茨石灰石裝置等創新技術，正在提高脫硫效率和成本效益。石膏作為濕式脫硫產品，在建築業的再利用率不斷提高，從而提升了其經濟價值。

市場促進因素

嚴格的排放控制：為應對氣候變遷和空氣品質惡化，世界各國政府都在推動更嚴格的二氧化硫（SO2）排放標準。中國的《大氣污染防治行動計畫》目標是到2025年將SO2排放量比2015年水準降低15%，並強制要求燃煤發電廠安裝煙氣脫硫裝置（FGD）。印度的國家清潔空氣計畫（NCAP）及其300億美元的煙氣脫硫裝置強制安裝計畫（到2026年安裝540套），強調污染防治，但截至2024年，安裝率僅為8%，這促使人們轉向成本效益更高的靜電除塵設備。美國能源局在2023年投資430億美元用於低排放技術，進一步加速了燃煤發電廠排煙脫硫系統的應用。這些政策，加上國際海事組織 (IMO) 和美國環保署 (EPA) 的標準，確保了持續的需求，尤其是在高污染產業。
繼續依賴燃煤發電：儘管向可再生能源轉型不斷推進，煤炭仍佔據主導地位，在2023年佔開發中國家全球能源需求的60%以上。中國將推動煙氣脫硫需求，2023年佔新建燃煤發電廠建設的96%，2024年佔95%（新建工程吉瓦），另有249.6吉瓦正在興建中。印度將在2023年和2024年新增4吉瓦燃煤發電裝置容量，並計畫在2032年實現90吉瓦的裝置容量，以確保能源安全。印度國家電力公司（NTPC）將於2024年底前在其辛哈德里（Simhadri）電廠安裝煙氣脫硫裝置（FGD）。燃煤發電廠佔煙氣脫硫市場40%的佔有率，主要得益於東南亞地區的擴張以及中國在2019年至2023年間新增191吉瓦的裝置容量。儘管2019年全球煤炭發電量下降了3%，但煤炭效率的創新仍在推動煙氣脫硫技術的成長。

市場挑戰

高昂的資本和營業成本（最高可達電廠發電量的6%）以及全球煤炭淘汰計畫（例如，德國計劃在2022年前關閉12500兆瓦煤電廠，並在2038年前全面淘汰煤電）是阻礙因素。印度的監管滯後以及來自可再生的競爭可能會減緩其普及速度，但具有市場競爭力的產品可以緩解部分經濟障礙。

區域分析

亞太地區以超過60%的市佔率主導，主要得益於中國龐大的燃煤電廠和印度的基礎建設熱潮。不斷成長的化學產業（預計到2025年年均複合成長率為9%）也支撐了市場需求。北美地區受惠於美國環保署（EPA）更為嚴格的法規和潔淨科技投資。歐洲則專注於遵守煤炭淘汰相關法規（2030年將淘汰72,800兆瓦煤炭發電裝置容量）。南美、中東和非洲等新興地區則在工業化的推動下逐步採用清潔能源。

競爭格局

三菱重工、通用電氣能源、斗山倫傑斯、巴布科克-威爾科克斯和安德里茨等主要企業正在開發和收購先進的濕式和乾式系統。巴布科克-威爾科克斯於2023年收購了Hamon Research Cottrell，擴展了其AQCS（整合式菸氣控制系統）技術組合，其中包括煉油廠的洗滌器。日立造船和聖戈班則持續在材料技術方面進行創新，以提高產品的耐久性。

儘管面臨轉型挑戰，但在監管壓力和亞洲對煤炭依賴的推動下，煙氣脫硫（FGD）市場預計將持續成長至2033年。隨著濕式脫硫系統和石灰石吸附劑的普及，效率提升和產品創新將成為盈利的關鍵促進因素。相關人員必須有效管理成本並因應政策變化，才能在這個重要的污染防治領域中取得成功。

本報告的主要優勢：

深入分析：取得以客戶群、政府政策和社會經濟因素、消費者偏好、垂直產業和其他細分市場為重點的深入市場洞察，涵蓋主要地區和新興地區。
競爭格局：了解主要企業採取的策略舉措，並了解透過正確的策略實現市場滲透的潛力。
市場促進因素與未來趨勢：探索動態因素和關鍵市場趨勢，以及它們將如何塑造未來的市場發展。
可執行的建議：利用洞察力為策略決策提供訊息，從而在動態環境中開拓新的業務管道和收入來源。
受眾範圍廣：對新興企業、研究機構、顧問公司、中小企業和大型企業都有益處且經濟高效。

它是用來做什麼的？

產業與市場洞察、商業機會評估、產品需求預測、打入市場策略、地理擴張、資本支出決策、法律規範及其影響、新產品開發、競爭影響

分析範圍

歷史資料（2022-2024 年）和預測資料（2025-2030 年）
成長機會、挑戰、供應鏈前景、法規結構、客戶行為和趨勢分析
競爭對手定位、策略和市場佔有率分析
按業務板塊和地區（國家）分類的收入成長和預測分析
公司概況（策略、產品、財務資訊、關鍵趨勢等）

Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems are essential technologies for removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust gases produced during fossil fuel combustion in power plants and industrial facilities. These systems mitigate environmental pollution, acid rain, and health risks such as respiratory issues, particularly for asthma sufferers, as highlighted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The market is segmented by technology (wet, dry, semi-dry), application (coal-fired power plants, industrial boilers, cement and steel plants), and geography (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific). Wet FGD systems dominate with over 70% market share due to their high efficiency (>95% SO2 removal using limestone slurries). The global FGD market was valued at approximately USD 22 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 31-34 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 3.9-6.3%.

Market Trends

The FGD market is propelled by stringent global regulations aimed at curbing SO2 emissions amid rising energy demands. The International Maritime Organization's MARPOL Annex VI limits sulfur content in ship fuels to 0.50% m/m outside emission control areas since 2020, significantly reducing maritime SOx releases and boosting FGD adoption in shipping-related industries. The EPA's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) cap SO2 at 75 ppb on a 3-year average, with retention confirmed in 2019 and ongoing enforcement. In Europe, the EU's industrial emissions directives drive compliance, while emerging markets face higher sulfur levels (up to 10,000 ppm in diesel). Technological advancements, such as radiation-based FGD using electron beams and ammonia (piloted in China), and innovations like ANDRITZ's limestone units, enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Byproduct gypsum from wet FGD is increasingly reused in construction, adding economic value.

Market Drivers

Stringent Emission Regulations: Governments worldwide are enforcing tighter SO2 limits to combat climate change and air quality degradation. China's Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan targets a 15% SO2 reduction by 2025 from 2015 levels, mandating FGD in coal plants. India's National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and reviewed $30 billion FGD mandate for 540 units by 2026 emphasize pollution control, though only 8% installed by 2024, prompting shifts to cost-effective electrostatic precipitators. The U.S. Department of Energy's $43 billion investment in 2023 for low-emission technologies further accelerates FGD deployment. These policies, combined with IMO and EPA standards, ensure sustained demand, particularly in high-pollution sectors.
Persistent Reliance on Coal-Fired Power: Despite the shift to renewables, coal remains dominant, with over 60% of global energy demand from developing nations in 2023. China, accounting for 96% of new coal construction in 2023 and 95% in 2024 (94.5 GW new starts), has 249.6 GW under construction, driving FGD needs. India added 4 GW coal capacity in 2023 and 2024, planning 90 GW by 2032 for energy security, with NTPC installing FGD at Simhadri by end-2024. Coal-fired plants hold 40% FGD market share, fueled by Southeast Asia's expansion and China's 191 GW added over 2019-2023. Innovations in coal efficiency sustain FGD growth amid 3% global coal generation dip in 2019.

Market Challenges

High capital and operating costs (up to 6% of plant energy output) and the global coal phase-out (e.g., Germany's 12,500 MW closures by 2022, full phase-out by 2038) pose restraints. Regulatory delays in India and competition from renewables may slow adoption, though marketable byproducts mitigate some economic hurdles.

Regional Analysis

Asia Pacific leads with over 60% share, driven by China's massive coal fleet and India's infrastructure boom; chemical industry growth (9% CAGR to 2025) bolsters demand. North America benefits from EPA enforcement and clean tech investments. Europe focuses on compliance amid coal retirements (72,800 MW closures by 2030). Emerging regions like South America and MEA see gradual uptake tied to industrialization.

Competitive Landscape

Key players like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, GE Power, Doosan Lentjes, Babcock & Wilcox, and Andritz pursue R&D and acquisitions for advanced wet/dry systems. B&W's 2023 acquisition of Hamon Research-Cottrell expanded AQCS technologies, including refinery-specific scrubbers. Hitachi Zosen and Saint-Gobain innovate in materials for durability.

The FGD market is set for steady expansion through 2033, driven by regulatory pressures and coal reliance in Asia, despite transition challenges. With wet systems and limestone absorbents dominating, innovations in efficiency and byproducts will enhance viability. Stakeholders must navigate costs and policy shifts to capitalize on this essential pollution control segment.

Key Benefits of this Report:

Insightful Analysis: Gain detailed market insights covering major as well as emerging geographical regions, focusing on customer segments, government policies and socio-economic factors, consumer preferences, industry verticals, and other sub-segments.
Competitive Landscape: Understand the strategic maneuvers employed by key players globally to understand possible market penetration with the correct strategy.
Market Drivers & Future Trends: Explore the dynamic factors and pivotal market trends and how they will shape future market developments.
Actionable Recommendations: Utilize the insights to exercise strategic decisions to uncover new business streams and revenues in a dynamic environment.
Caters to a Wide Audience: Beneficial and cost-effective for startups, research institutions, consultants, SMEs, and large enterprises.

What do businesses use our reports for?

Industry and Market Insights, Opportunity Assessment, Product Demand Forecasting, Market Entry Strategy, Geographical Expansion, Capital Investment Decisions, Regulatory Framework & Implications, New Product Development, Competitive Intelligence

Report Coverage:

Historical data from 2022 to 2024 & forecast data from 2025 to 2030
Growth Opportunities, Challenges, Supply Chain Outlook, Regulatory Framework, and Trend Analysis
Competitive Positioning, Strategies, and Market Share Analysis
Revenue Growth and Forecast Assessment of segments and regions including countries
Company Profiling (Strategies, Products, Financial Information, and Key Developments among others.

Flue Gas Desulfurization Market Segmentation

By Type

Wet FGD
Dry FGD

By End-Users

Chemical Industry
Cement Manufacturing
Iron and Steel Industry
Power Generation
Others

By Geography

North America
USA
Canada
Mexico
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Spain
Others
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Others
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Indonesia
Thailand
Others

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2. MARKET SNAPSHOT

2.1. Market Overview
2.2. Market Definition
2.3. Scope of the Study
2.4. Market Segmentation

3. BUSINESS LANDSCAPE

3.1. Market Drivers
3.2. Market Restraints
3.3. Market Opportunities
3.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
3.5. Industry Value Chain Analysis
3.6. Policies and Regulations
3.7. Strategic Recommendations

4. TECHNOLOGICAL OUTLOOK

5. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY TYPE

5.1. Introduction
5.2. Wet FGD
5.3. Dry FGD

6. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY END-USERS

6.1. Introduction
6.2. Chemical Industry
6.3. Cement Manufacturing
6.4. Iron and Steel Industry
6.5. Power Generation
6.6. Others

7. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

7.1. Introduction
7.2. North America
- 7.2.1. USA
- 7.2.2. Canada
- 7.2.3. Mexico
7.3. South America
- 7.3.1. Brazil
- 7.3.2. Argentina
- 7.3.3. Others
7.4. Europe
- 7.4.1. Germany
- 7.4.2. France
- 7.4.3. United Kingdom
- 7.4.4. Spain
- 7.4.5. Others
7.5. Middle East and Africa
- 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 7.5.2. UAE
- 7.5.3. Others
7.6. Asia Pacific
- 7.6.1. China
- 7.6.2. India
- 7.6.3. Japan
- 7.6.4. South Korea
- 7.6.5. Indonesia
- 7.6.6. Thailand
- 7.6.7. Others