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市場調查報告書
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1855454

區域供熱市場按應用、管網類型、廠容、能源來源、最終用途和供熱溫度分類－2025-2032年全球預測

District Heating Market by Application, Network Type, Plant Capacity, Energy Source, End Use, Distribution Temperature - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計到 2032 年，區域供熱市場規模將達到 2,952 億美元，年複合成長率為 5.38%。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2024 1940.3億美元
預計年份：2025年 2045億美元
預測年份 2032 2952億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 5.38%

一篇清晰權威的介紹，闡述了區域供熱在現代能源系統中的戰略重要性。

區域供熱日益被視為城市和工業熱負荷排放的關鍵基礎設施。隨著城市人口成長和政策框架加速減排，區域供熱系統提供了一種綜合性的空間供暖和生活熱水供應方案，與零散的建築級解決方案相比，效率更高。管網設計、熱源多樣性和數位化運作的技術進步進一步強化了這一趨勢，提高了可靠性，同時降低了整體初級能源消耗。

此外，區域供熱產業處於能源政策、城市規劃和產業策略的交匯點。電廠位置和規模、能源來源選擇以及與餘熱流的整合都會影響當地的空氣品質和區域韌性。因此，區域供熱已從一項小眾的市政公用事業轉變為市政當局、公用事業公司和大型能源用戶尋求系統級脫碳的戰略槓桿。本導言將深入探討區域供熱的推廣促進因素、價格影響、市場區隔動態、區域差異、競爭定位，並為領導者在下一階段的推廣與現代化過程中提出建議。

一場變革浪潮將改變區域供熱格局，並刺激新的投資和創新。

一場變革浪潮正在影響區域供熱系統的設計、資金籌措和營運方式。對淨零排放目標的政策承諾以及不斷提高的建築能源效率標準，正促使市政當局重新思考集中供熱解決方案，以此作為大規模控制排放的一種途徑。同時，熱能生產技術的進步，例如更大規模的生質能發電廠、地熱能併網以及將可再生與靈活的石化燃料相結合的混合系統，正在擴大區域供熱在以往被認為難以覆蓋的地區的可行性。這些技術進步輔以更先進的儲熱和控制系統，使營運商能夠將發電與高峰需求脫鉤，並隨著時間的推移進行最佳化。

同時，數位化正在提升資產性能和客戶參與。計量、需求預測和即時控制正在減少非收入損失，並使收費系統能夠更準確地反映用電量模式。能源績效合約和官民合作關係模式等新型合約模式，透過協調各相關人員的獎勵，降低了採用門檻。因此，區域供熱的商業模式正從單純的基礎設施更新轉向整合脫碳目標、韌性規劃和城市經濟發展的綜合系統策略。總而言之，這些變化正鼓勵公用事業公司、開發商和政策制定者開展更具雄心壯志的計劃，並制定清晰的路徑以實現可衡量的環境和社會效益。

評估2025年美國實施的關稅對區域供熱供應鏈和計劃經濟性的累積營運和策略影響

2025年實施的關稅對區域供熱相關人員的影響深遠而微妙，遠不止於直接的價格調整。在零件層面，進口熱交換器、水泵和鋼結構件的關稅增加了採購成本，並為資本計劃的工期帶來了不確定性。為此，計劃開發商調整了籌資策略，延長了採購前置作業時間，並在不受相同關稅影響的地區尋找替代供應商。這些營運調整造成了短期工期壓力，同時也促使人們重新評估供應鏈韌性這項核心計劃風險。

除了採購之外，關稅還透過促使企業投資垂直整合和區域製造，影響與策略供應商的關係。為了減輕關稅的影響，一些設備製造商宣布擴大國內產能或將最終組裝轉移到更靠近主要需求中心的地方。因此，買家在選擇計劃時，越來越重視總落地成本和交付可靠性，而不只考慮採購價格。同時，關稅也影響資金籌措。貸款機構和股權提供者正在仔細審查合約條款和應急計劃，以確保計劃能夠應對材料價格的波動。這種審查促使合約中增加更強力的保護條款，例如價格調整條款和前置作業時間延長條款，有助於在投入成本波動的環境下維持企業的信譽。

最後，關稅政策環境加速了關於在地化策略和關鍵部件策略儲備的討論。相關人員正在權衡短期成本增加與更具韌性的國內供應基礎所帶來的潛在長期效益之間的利弊。作為一種過渡性現象，關稅政策使得緊急時應對計畫和供應商多元化成為區域供熱領域計劃和組合風險管理的重要組成部分。

關鍵的細分洞察揭示了技術選擇和最終用戶動態將在哪些方面趨於一致，從而影響需求和採取路徑。

細分分析表明，生活熱水和空間加熱這兩種應用層面的差異導致了不同的設計重點和運作模式。滿足生活熱水需求的系統通常優先考慮水質和快速反應，這會影響熱交換器的選擇和腐蝕控制。相較之下，空間加熱系統的設計通常圍繞著輸送水溫和管網水力特性展開，這反過來又會影響設備容量和儲能策略的選擇。這些功能差異會對採購和維護方法產生連鎖反應，並最終影響生命週期成本結構和預期效能。

從網路類型來看，閉合迴路配置優先考慮水處理和洩漏管理，通常採用更高品質的材料和監測系統。相較之下，開放回路網路可以利用外圍水源和更簡單的交換架構，這會影響資本密集度和運作複雜性。大型電站能夠實現規模經濟並整合工業廢熱，而中小型電站則為分階段的城市部署和維修應用提供了更大的靈活性。在能源來源選擇方面，可再生能源和不可可再生能源路徑之間的差異決定了排放結果和原料風險。雖然煤炭、天然氣和石油等不可再生能源來源在某些地區仍然是重要的基本負載和尖峰時段能源，但在資源可用性和政策獎勵相符的情況下，生質能、地熱能、太陽能和餘熱等再生能源來源正日益受到重視。

終端用戶細分市場對系統結構也起著至關重要的作用。醫療保健、辦公室和零售等商業應用需要高可靠性和可預測的服務水平，而化學、食品飲料和造紙等工業應用則為製程熱或廢熱回收的直接整合提供了更多機會。在住宅領域，多用戶住宅和單戶住宅​​應用之間存在差異。在多用戶住宅計劃中，連網供熱更加密集且經濟，而單戶住宅則可能更適合分散式解決方案或微型區域。最後，分配溫度的高、中、低三檔會影響材料選擇、泵送能耗和網路損耗，因此溫度策略是使系統設計與終端用戶模式和能源來源相匹配的關鍵技術手段。

區域性洞察，解釋全球各地區和公用事業生態系統中不同的促進因素、監管環境和技術採用模式

在美洲，區域供熱的發展促進因素各不相同。寒冷地區的都市區致力於電氣化和餘熱利用，而溫帶地區則更注重維修現有系統和分散式再生能源的整合。政策獎勵和市政規劃重點在不同地區差異顯著，有些城市積極推動管網擴張，而有些城市則專注於有針對性的工業整合。在美洲許多地區，隨著相關人員尋求在排放目標與成本和資源限制之間取得平衡，將熱泵與生質能或餘熱源結合的混合系統越來越受到關注。

在歐洲、中東和非洲，法律規範和歷史基礎設施的差異造就了機會的多樣性。一些歐洲市場擁有成熟的區域供熱項目，並有強力的製度支持以實現脫碳，同時也建立了完善的生質能和地熱解決方案供應鏈。同時，在中東和非洲的部分地區，區域供熱尚處於起步階段，通常與工業流程最佳化或大型城市發展規劃相關，而非改裝計畫。在這個多元化的全部區域，能源政策、電網互動以及當地資源的可用性正在影響著區域供熱的普及率和技術偏好。

亞太地區正經歷快速分化，高度都市化的經濟體正與城市改造計劃同步推進區域供熱，工業廢熱也釋放出巨大的未開發潛力。在一些國家，政府主導的基礎設施投資和強大的製造地正在支持零件的在地化生產和一體化計劃交付模式的出現。然而，影響整個地區計劃選擇和部署的通用主題包括：數位化、分散式能源整合以及對韌性的重視。

公司層面的策略洞察，重點闡述了該產業的競爭定位、能力差距和合作模式。

區域供熱生態系統中的領導者憑藉整合工程、設備供應和營運服務的一體化解決方案脫穎而出。提供端到端計劃執行（包括設計、施工、試運行和長期營運）的公司通常更有利於獲得大型契約，並從服務合約中獲得持續收入。此外，提供整合先進控制、測量和分析技術的公司，提案主張以營運效率和客戶透明度為核心，能夠引起市政和商業客戶的共鳴。

此外，策略夥伴關係和聯盟模式對於應對日益複雜的計劃變得越來越重要。設備製造商、金融機構和工程公司之間的合作能夠實現風險共擔，並加速創新成果的傳播。投資於模組化設計方法和適應性生產線的公司能夠更好地適應不斷變化的關稅環境和區域供應鏈限制。同時，專注於熱能儲存、耐腐蝕材料和先進熱泵整合等細分領域的小型專業公司在推動整個產業性能提升方面發揮關鍵作用。整體而言，競爭格局有利於那些擁有可靠交付記錄、跨學科能力以及能夠靈活應對不斷變化的監管和市場環境的公司。

為產業領導者提供切實可行的建議，以加快區域供熱專案的部署速度，降低風險敞口並釋放價值。

高階主管應優先考慮供應鏈韌性，具體措施包括零件採購多元化，以及延長交貨週期以應對當前的關稅和運輸不確定性。同時，採用模組化工程標準可縮短計劃週期，確保生產規模優勢，並維持技術升級的彈性。此外，他們還應投資於數位化營運，包括先​​進計量、預測性維護和需求預測，以提高效率，並向客戶和監管機構提供透明的服務水準承諾。

從商業性角度來看，建構能夠協調開發商、融資方和購電方之間獎勵的交易結構至關重要。這包括採用基於績效的契約，並引入價格掛鉤機制，以公平地分攤投入成本的波動。公共部門可以透過簡化授權流程，並為再生能源和餘熱回收的整合製定有針對性的獎勵來支持這些措施的實施。最後，能力建構和知識轉移工作對於確保該產業能夠安全、永續地擴大規模至關重要。培訓計畫和跨部門人員交流能夠加速能力建設，並降低執行風險。這些措施的綜合運用，使各組織能夠從試點活動過渡到可重複、可擴展的計劃，從而帶來可衡量的環境和經濟效益。

透明的調查方法，解釋了資料收集、分析方法和檢驗步驟，以支持報告的觀察和結論。

本分析採用混合研究途徑方法，結合了對主要相關人員的訪談、技術文獻綜述以及對監管和政策文件的綜合分析，以深入了解區域供熱的動態變化。主要研究包括與系統營運商、電廠工程師、市政規劃人員、設備供應商和資金籌措夥伴進行對話，以了解整個價值鏈的營運實務和決策標準。這些定性資料與技術標準、行業白皮書和採購資料等二手資料進行三角驗證，以確保事實的嚴謹性。

分析方法包括比較案例分析，旨在從成熟市場中汲取可藉鑒的經驗；基於情境的評估，旨在分析關稅和供應鏈對採購時間表的影響；以及技術成熟度評估，旨在確定創新技術可進行商業性部署的領域。在整個過程中，研究結果與專家反覆檢驗，並最後覆核以確保內部一致性。這種透明的調查方法確保了結論基於證據，假設可追溯，並建議對希望制定穩健區域供熱策略的從業人員和政策制定者俱有可操作性。

簡要總結了策略意義和相關人員尋求永續區域供熱成果的關鍵後續步驟。

區域供熱正處於曲折點，政策雄心、技術能力和資金籌措創新使得供熱需求的脫碳成為可能。儘管短期內，關稅和供應鏈不穩定導致的採購複雜性等不利因素需要謹慎應對，但這些因素正在加速人們對韌性、在地化和多元化採購的關注。因此，那些整合再生能源來源、利用餘熱並採用靈活營運模式的計劃將最有利於創造長期價值並滿足監管機構的期望。

展望未來，成功與否將取決於相關人員能否跨越公私界限開展合作，能否運用數位化工具最佳化資產性能，以及能否制定公平分配風險的商業性安排。制定以模組化、策略採購和技能發展為重點的規劃路徑，有助於該行業從孤立的試點項目過渡到可擴展、可靠的網路，從而支持城市和行業的脫碳目標。這項結論凸顯了開展合作行動的迫切性，以及領導者為建構未來數十年具有韌性的低碳火力基礎設施所掌握的機會。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概覽

第5章 市場洞察

  • 將區域供熱與大規模熱能儲存結合，以平衡季節性需求。
  • 在區域供熱網路中部署氫燃料混合燃料以減少二氧化碳排放
  • 實施數位雙胞胎模擬以實現預測性維護和網路最佳化
  • 擴大低溫區域供熱系統，以提高都市區的能源效率
  • 引入智慧電錶和動態定價以提高消費者需量反應能力
  • 將區域供熱與地熱和太陽能等可再生能源結合
  • 開發利用工業和資料中心運作產生的廢熱回收技術，為區域電網供熱。

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

第8章 按應用分類的區域供熱市場

  • 家用熱水
  • 空間暖氣

9. 按網路類型分類的區域供熱市場

  • 閉合迴路
  • 開放回路

10. 依工廠產能分類的區域供熱市場

  • 大容量
  • 中等容量
  • 小容量

第11章 按能源來源的區域供熱市場

  • 不可可再生能源
    • 煤炭
    • 天然氣
    • 油
  • 可再生能源
    • 生質能
    • 地熱
    • 太陽熱能
    • 廢熱

第12章 依最終用途分類的區域供熱市場

  • 商業的
    • 衛生保健
    • 辦公室
    • 零售
  • 工業的
    • 化學
    • 飲食
    • 紙
  • 住宅
    • 多用戶住宅
    • 單戶住宅

第13章 區域供熱市場依溫度分佈

  • 高溫
  • 低溫
  • 中溫

第14章 區域供熱市場

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第15章 區域供熱市場（依集團分類）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第16章 各國區域供熱市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第17章 競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2024
  • 競爭分析
    • Veolia Environnement SA
    • Engie SA
    • Dalkia SAS
    • E.ON SE
    • Fortum Corporation
    • Vattenfall AB
    • ENN Energy Holdings Limited
    • China Energy Investment Corporation
    • RWE AG
    • EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG
Product Code: MRR-AD517FAAA975

The District Heating Market is projected to grow by USD 295.20 billion at a CAGR of 5.38% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 194.03 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 204.50 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 295.20 billion
CAGR (%) 5.38%

A clear and authoritative introduction framing the evolving strategic importance of district heating in modern energy systems

District heating is increasingly recognized as a fundamental infrastructure pathway for decarbonizing thermal loads across urban and industrial contexts. As urban populations grow and policy frameworks accelerate emissions reduction commitments, district heating systems offer a consolidated approach to deliver space heating and domestic hot water with improved efficiencies relative to fragmented building-level solutions. This trend is reinforced by technological advancements in network design, heat generation diversity, and digital operations that collectively enhance reliability while reducing overall primary energy consumption.

Moreover, the sector sits at the intersection of energy policy, urban planning, and industrial strategy. Siting and sizing of plants, choices of energy sources, and integration with waste heat streams affect both local air quality and regional resilience. Consequently, district heating has moved from a niche municipal utility to a strategic lever for municipalities, utilities, and large energy consumers seeking system-level decarbonization pathways. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper examination of shifting drivers, tariff impacts, segmentation dynamics, regional differentials, competitive positioning, and recommended actions for leaders navigating the next phase of deployment and modernization.

Transformative shifts reshaping the district heating landscape and driving renewed investment and innovation

A wave of transformation is influencing how district heating systems are designed, financed, and operated. Policy commitments to net-zero targets and tighter building efficiency standards are encouraging municipalities to reconsider centralized heat solutions as a way to manage emissions at scale. In parallel, advancements in heat generation, including larger-scale biomass plants, geothermal integration, and hybrid systems that combine renewables with flexible fossil fuel backstops, are expanding the technical viability of district heating in geographies previously considered marginal. These technical evolutions are complemented by more sophisticated thermal storage and controls, which enable operators to decouple generation from peak demand and to optimize across time horizons.

Simultaneously, digitalization is enhancing asset performance and customer engagement. Metering, demand forecasting, and real-time controls are reducing non-revenue losses and enabling tariff structures that more accurately reflect usage patterns. Finance innovations are also occurring: new contractual models such as energy performance contracting and public-private partnership structures are lowering barriers to deployment by aligning incentives across stakeholders. As a result, the business case for district heating is shifting from purely infrastructure replacement to a comprehensive systems strategy that integrates decarbonization goals, resiliency planning, and urban economic development. Taken together, these shifts are prompting utilities, developers, and policymakers to pursue more ambitious projects with clearer pathways to measurable environmental and social outcomes.

Evaluating the cumulative operational and strategic impact of US tariff measures enacted in 2025 on district heating supply chains and project economics

Tariff actions introduced in 2025 have had a broad and nuanced effect on district heating stakeholders that extend beyond immediate price adjustments. At the component level, tariffs on imported heat exchangers, pumps, and steel fabrication have elevated procurement costs and introduced timing uncertainty for capital projects. In response, project developers have adjusted sourcing strategies, lengthened procurement lead times, and sought alternate suppliers in regions not subject to the same tariff exposure. These operational adaptations have created near-term schedule pressures but have also catalyzed a reassessment of supply chain resilience as a core project risk.

Beyond procurement, tariffs have influenced strategic supplier relationships by incentivizing vertical integration and regional manufacturing investments. Some equipment manufacturers have announced capacity expansions domestically or shifted final assembly closer to key demand centers to mitigate duty exposure. As a result, buyers are increasingly factoring total landed cost and delivery reliability into project selection criteria, rather than considering purchase price in isolation. In parallel, the tariffs have affected financing conversations; lenders and equity providers are scrutinizing contract terms and contingency planning to ensure projects can absorb material price volatility. This scrutiny has encouraged more robust contractual protections, such as price adjustment clauses and longer lead-time provisions, which help preserve creditworthiness under fluctuating input costs.

Finally, the policy environment created by the tariffs has accelerated conversations about localization strategies and strategic stockpiles for critical components. Stakeholders are weighing the trade-offs between near-term cost increases and the potential long-term benefits of a more resilient domestic supply base. As a transitional phenomenon, tariffs have sharpened focus on contingency planning and supplier diversification as essential elements of project and portfolio risk management in the district heating domain.

Key segmentation insights that clarify where technical choices and end-use dynamics will concentrate demand and influence deployment pathways

Segmentation analysis reveals that application-level distinctions between domestic hot water and space heating drive different design priorities and operational regimes. Systems serving domestic hot water demand typically emphasize water quality and rapid responsiveness, which has implications for heat exchanger selection and corrosion management. In contrast, systems optimized for space heating are often designed around distribution temperature and network hydraulics, which in turn influence the choice of plant capacity and thermal storage strategies. These functional differences cascade into procurement and maintenance practices, and therefore into lifecycle cost structures and performance expectations.

When considering network type, closed loop configurations prioritize water treatment and leak management and therefore are often paired with higher-grade materials and monitoring systems. Open loop networks, by contrast, can leverage ambient sources and simpler exchange architectures, which affects both capital intensity and operational complexity. Plant capacity segmentation-large, medium, and small-further refines investment profiles: large capacity plants enable economies of scale and integration with industrial waste heat, whereas small and medium plants provide greater flexibility for phased urban deployments and retrofit applications. Across energy source choices, the divide between non-renewable and renewable pathways frames emissions outcomes and feedstock risk. Non-renewable options such as coal, natural gas, and oil remain relevant for baseload and peaking roles in certain jurisdictions, but renewable sources including biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, and waste heat are increasingly prioritized where resource availability and policy incentives align.

End-use segmentation also critically shapes system architecture. Commercial deployments in healthcare, offices, and retail require high reliability and predictable service levels, while industrial consumers in chemical, food and beverage, and paper sectors often present opportunities for direct integration with process heat and waste heat recovery. Residential segments differentiate between multi-family and single-family applications; multi-family projects offer higher density and stronger economics for networked heat delivery, whereas single-family use cases may favor decentralized solutions or micro-districts. Finally, distribution temperature categories-high, medium, and low-inform material selection, pumping energy, and network losses, making temperature strategy a central technical lever when aligning system design with end-use patterns and energy sources.

Regional insights that explain divergent drivers, regulatory contexts, and technology adoption patterns across global districts and utility ecosystems

Across the Americas, the driving factors for district heating are heterogeneous, with cold-climate urban centers pursuing electrification and waste heat utilization while temperate regions emphasize retrofit opportunities and integration with distributed renewables. Policy incentives and municipal planning priorities vary substantially between jurisdictions, which leads to a landscape where some cities pursue aggressive network expansion and others focus on targeted industrial integrations. In many parts of the Americas, interest in hybrid systems that combine heat pumps with biomass or waste heat sources is rising as stakeholders seek pathways that reconcile emissions goals with cost and resource constraints.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory frameworks and historic infrastructure footprints create a patchwork of opportunity. Several European markets have mature district heating programs with strong institutional support for decarbonization and established supply chains for biomass and geothermal solutions. Meanwhile, in parts of the Middle East and Africa, district heating opportunities are nascent and often linked to industrial process optimization or large-scale planned urban developments rather than retrofit activity. Across this diverse region, energy policy, grid interactions, and local resource availability drive adoption rates and technological preferences.

The Asia-Pacific region demonstrates rapid variation between highly urbanized economies that are scaling district heating alongside urban renewal projects and others where industrial waste heat presents substantial untapped potential. Government-led infrastructure investment and strong manufacturing bases in several countries support local production of components and the emergence of integrated project delivery models. Across all regions, however, common themes of digitalization, distributed energy integration, and a focus on resilience are influencing how projects are selected and deployed, even as local regulatory frameworks and resource endowments create distinct regional pathways.

Strategic company-level insights highlighting competitive positioning, capability gaps, and collaboration models that are shaping the sector

Leading firms in the district heating ecosystem are differentiating around integrated solutions that combine engineering, equipment supply, and operations services. Companies that offer end-to-end project execution-encompassing design, construction, commissioning, and long-term operation-are often better positioned to secure large-scale contracts and to capture recurring revenues associated with service agreements. In addition, technology providers that bundle advanced controls, metering, and analytics are creating value propositions centered on operational efficiency and customer transparency, which resonate with both municipal clients and commercial customers.

There is also a growing emphasis on strategic partnerships and consortium models to address the increasing complexity of projects. Collaboration between equipment manufacturers, financial institutions, and engineering firms enables risk sharing and accelerates innovation diffusion. Firms that invest in modular design approaches and adaptable manufacturing lines can better respond to changing tariff environments and localized supply chain constraints. Meanwhile, smaller specialist companies that focus on niche areas-such as thermal storage, corrosion-resistant materials, or advanced heat pump integration-play a vital role in driving incremental performance gains across the sector. Overall, the competitive landscape rewards those with proven delivery track records, cross-disciplinary capabilities, and the agility to respond to shifting regulatory and market conditions.

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders to accelerate deployment, reduce risk exposure, and unlock value across district heating portfolios

Senior executives should prioritize supply chain resilience by diversifying component sourcing and establishing long-lead procurement windows that reflect current tariff and transportation uncertainties. In parallel, adopting modular engineering standards can shorten project timelines and enable manufacturing scale advantages while preserving flexibility for technological upgrades. Leaders should also invest in digital operations-advanced metering, predictive maintenance, and demand forecasting-to extract efficiency gains and to provide transparent service-level commitments to customers and regulators.

From a commercial perspective, structuring deals that align incentives across developers, financiers, and off-takers is critical. This includes employing performance-based contracting and embedding indexed price mechanisms to distribute input cost volatility equitably. Public sector actors can support deployment by streamlining permitting and by creating targeted incentives for integration of renewables and waste heat recovery. Finally, workforce development and knowledge transfer initiatives are essential to ensure that the sector can scale safely and sustainably; training programs and cross-sector secondments will accelerate capability build and reduce execution risk. Taken together, these measures will enable organizations to move from pilot activity to repeatable, scalable projects that deliver measurable environmental and economic benefits.

Transparent research methodology describing data collection, analytical approaches, and validation steps that underpin the report's findings and conclusions

The analysis draws on a mixed-methods research approach combining primary stakeholder interviews, technical literature review, and synthesis of regulatory and policy documents to generate a nuanced understanding of district heating dynamics. Primary engagements included conversations with system operators, plant engineers, municipal planners, equipment vendors, and financing partners to capture operational realities and decision criteria across the value chain. These qualitative inputs were triangulated with secondary sources such as technical standards, industry white papers, and procurement data to ensure factual rigor.

Analytical techniques included comparative case analysis to identify transferable lessons from mature markets, scenario-based evaluation of tariff and supply chain impacts on procurement timelines, and technology readiness assessments to map where innovations are commercially deployable. Throughout the process, findings were iteratively validated with subject-matter experts and cross-checked for internal consistency. This methodological transparency ensures that conclusions are grounded in evidence, that assumptions are traceable, and that recommendations are actionable for practitioners and policymakers looking to design robust district heating strategies.

Concise conclusion synthesizing strategic implications and the critical next steps for stakeholders seeking durable district heating outcomes

District heating stands at an inflection point where policy ambition, technological capability, and finance innovation converge to enable meaningful decarbonization of thermal demand. While near-term headwinds such as tariff-driven procurement complexity and supply chain volatility require careful management, they have also accelerated attention to resilience, localization, and diversified sourcing. Consequently, projects that integrate renewable energy sources, exploit waste heat opportunities, and adopt flexible operational paradigms will be best positioned to deliver long-term value and meet regulatory expectations.

Looking ahead, success will depend on the ability of stakeholders to collaborate across public and private boundaries, to deploy digital tools that optimize asset performance, and to structure commercial arrangements that fairly distribute risk. By following a deliberate pathway that emphasizes modularity, strategic procurement, and skills development, the sector can transition from isolated pilots to scalable, reliable networks that support urban and industrial decarbonization objectives. This conclusion underscores the urgency of coordinated action and the opportunity for leaders to shape resilient, low-carbon thermal infrastructure for the decades to come.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Integration of large-scale thermal energy storage to balance seasonal district heating demand
  • 5.2. Deployment of hydrogen blending in district heating networks to reduce carbon emissions
  • 5.3. Adoption of digital twin simulations for predictive maintenance and network optimization
  • 5.4. Expansion of low-temperature district heating systems to improve energy efficiency in urban areas
  • 5.5. Implementation of smart metering and dynamic pricing to enhance consumer demand response
  • 5.6. Coupling of district heating with renewable sources like geothermal and solar thermal farms
  • 5.7. Development of waste heat recovery from industrial and data center operations for district networks

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. District Heating Market, by Application

  • 8.1. Domestic Hot Water
  • 8.2. Space Heating

9. District Heating Market, by Network Type

  • 9.1. Closed Loop
  • 9.2. Open Loop

10. District Heating Market, by Plant Capacity

  • 10.1. Large Capacity
  • 10.2. Medium Capacity
  • 10.3. Small Capacity

11. District Heating Market, by Energy Source

  • 11.1. Non Renewable
    • 11.1.1. Coal
    • 11.1.2. Natural Gas
    • 11.1.3. Oil
  • 11.2. Renewable
    • 11.2.1. Biomass
    • 11.2.2. Geothermal
    • 11.2.3. Solar Thermal
    • 11.2.4. Waste Heat

12. District Heating Market, by End Use

  • 12.1. Commercial
    • 12.1.1. Healthcare
    • 12.1.2. Offices
    • 12.1.3. Retail
  • 12.2. Industrial
    • 12.2.1. Chemical
    • 12.2.2. Food And Beverage
    • 12.2.3. Paper
  • 12.3. Residential
    • 12.3.1. Multi Family
    • 12.3.2. Single Family

13. District Heating Market, by Distribution Temperature

  • 13.1. High Temperature
  • 13.2. Low Temperature
  • 13.3. Medium Temperature

14. District Heating Market, by Region

  • 14.1. Americas
    • 14.1.1. North America
    • 14.1.2. Latin America
  • 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 14.2.1. Europe
    • 14.2.2. Middle East
    • 14.2.3. Africa
  • 14.3. Asia-Pacific

15. District Heating Market, by Group

  • 15.1. ASEAN
  • 15.2. GCC
  • 15.3. European Union
  • 15.4. BRICS
  • 15.5. G7
  • 15.6. NATO

16. District Heating Market, by Country

  • 16.1. United States
  • 16.2. Canada
  • 16.3. Mexico
  • 16.4. Brazil
  • 16.5. United Kingdom
  • 16.6. Germany
  • 16.7. France
  • 16.8. Russia
  • 16.9. Italy
  • 16.10. Spain
  • 16.11. China
  • 16.12. India
  • 16.13. Japan
  • 16.14. Australia
  • 16.15. South Korea

17. Competitive Landscape

  • 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 17.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 17.3.1. Veolia Environnement S.A.
    • 17.3.2. Engie S.A.
    • 17.3.3. Dalkia SAS
    • 17.3.4. E.ON SE
    • 17.3.5. Fortum Corporation
    • 17.3.6. Vattenfall AB
    • 17.3.7. ENN Energy Holdings Limited
    • 17.3.8. China Energy Investment Corporation
    • 17.3.9. RWE AG
    • 17.3.10. EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. ASEAN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. GCC DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. EUROPEAN UNION DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. BRICS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. G7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. NATO DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 30. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 31. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 32. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, B