首頁 > 市場調查報告書 > 材料/化學品

塑膠

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1771364

全球生物分解塑膠需求供應、產能、產量、價值範圍及產業展望（2034年）

Global Biodegradable Plastics Demand-Supply, Production Capacity, Volume and Value Range and Industry Outlook, 2034

出版日期: 2025年07月03日 | 出版商:

Prismane Consulting | 英文 134 Pages | 商品交期: 3-5個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

隨著企業和政府尋求傳統聚合物的永續替代品，全球生物分解塑膠市場日益受到關注。生物分解塑膠旨在透過自然分解過程減少對環境的影響。這些材料種類繁多，例如聚乳酸 (PLA)、聚羥基脂肪酸酯 (PHA)、聚己內酯 (PCL)、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯 (PBS)、澱粉基塑膠、再生纖維素等等。每種材料都具有獨特的性能，適用於特定的應用。隨著解決塑膠污染的壓力日益增大，以及消費者對環保產品的需求不斷成長，生物分解塑膠市場正在各個行業蓬勃發展。

按類型分類的需求

不同類型的可生物分解塑膠在性能和成本上差異顯著。 PLA 憑藉其成本效益、易於生產以及適用於包裝和一次性產品的優勢引領市場。 PHA 具有強大的生物分解性和多功能性，尤其是在醫療和農業應用領域，儘管其價格仍然較高。 PCL 和 PBS 以其柔韌性而聞名，使其成為特殊塗料、黏合劑和複合材料的理想選擇。澱粉基塑膠是一種經濟實惠、部分可生物分解的選擇，常用於包裝和農用薄膜。再生纖維素因其透明度和機械強度而備受青睞，廣泛應用於薄膜、纖維和技術應用。其他新興材料則透過結合添加劑或共混物來滿足特定的生物分解性或性能目標。這些類型的材料共同構成了一系列根據市場需求量身定做的解決方案。

應用需求

包裝仍然是可生物分解塑膠的主要應用領域，佔全球消費量的一半以上。可堆肥食品容器、購物袋和農產品包裝等產品利用可生物分解塑膠來減少垃圾掩埋。一次性用品、衛生用品和3D列印耗材等消費品也推動了對永續聚合物的需求。汽車產業主要將可生物分解塑膠用於內裝零件和輕質複合材料；儘管仍屬於小眾市場，但其應用正在成長。在建築領域，可生物分解塑膠的應用包括可生物分解管道、保溫板和收縮包裝。紡織品，尤其是不織布纖維和農業地膜，利用可生物分解材料來減少對環境的影響。其他值得注意的用途包括電氣外殼、農業薄膜和消費品包裝配件。每個行業都凸顯了可生物分解材料在各行各業的多功能性和日益成長的接受度。

區域需求分析

亞太地區引領生物可分解材料市場，這得益於大規模消費、積極的政府政策和快速的工業化過程。中國和印度在包裝和農業應用方面的需求龐大。歐洲緊隨其後，這得益於環境法規、延伸生產者責任法以及消費者的高度意識。北美在企業永續發展目標和基礎設施投資的支持下繼續穩步成長。拉丁美洲、中東和非洲是新興市場，這得益於農村和農業需求以及日益增強的環保意識。區域需求受政府政策、經濟發展、原料供應和工業成熟度的影響。

主要製造商

處於領先地位的主要參與者包括巴斯夫、Corbion NV、NatureWorks LLC 和 Bio-On SRL。這些公司在規模、技術開發和市場影響力方面處於領先地位。 NatureWorks 專注於聚乳酸 (PLA) 生產，服務於包裝和一次性用品領域。 Corbion 生產多種可生物分解聚合物，支援食品和醫療應用。巴斯夫提供一系列耐用且可生物分解的塑膠，注重性能和規模。 Biome Technologies 和 Metabolix 專注於利基 PHA 應用，通常涉及高價值領域。 Meredian Inc. 和天安生物材料等區域生產商利用澱粉基和纖維素基材料滿足當地需求。 Plantic Technologies 在包裝用澱粉聚乳酸 (PLA) 複合膜領域處於領先地位。 Danimer Scientific（前身為 Meredian Holdings）已成為美國領先的 PHA 生物聚合物生產商 (Nodax(R))，為包裝、塗料、黏合劑和食品接觸產品提供經過認證的可生物分解解決方案。 2025 年 6 月，Teknor Apex 收購了 Danimer Scientific（按照第 11 章程序），允許 Danimer 繼續獨立營運，同時獲得增強的研發和規模支援。這些製造商共同透過創新、規模和合作夥伴關係來推動市場發展。

終端使用領域表現

包裝和消費品行業收入最高，因為這些行業的一次性用品具有顯著的減排潛力。隨著農民為了土壤健康和合規性而採用可生物分解的解決方案，農用薄膜和地膜的使用量也在成長。汽車、建築、紡織和電子產品的貢獻較小，但具有戰略意義。每個行業的表現取決於成本競爭力、技術性能和監管規定。包裝和農業仍然是最活躍的成長產業，並可能推動中期市場擴張。

市場動態

可生物分解塑膠市場的特點是快速創新、監管環境變化和消費者行為變化。技術進步降低了聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羥基酸 (PHA) 的生產成本，但競爭力取決於原料價格和規模經濟。監管壓力——例如一次性塑膠禁令、可堆肥包裝強制規定以及碳中和目標——正在加速其應用。環保意識、企業永續發展承諾和生態標章標準正在推動需求。然而，挑戰依然存在，包括全球有機廢棄物處理基礎設施不一致、原料成本波動，以及機械回收和價格更低的傳統塑膠等競爭性替代品。製造商和政策制定者正在合作解決規模化問題並最佳化生命週期影響。

市場驅動力：監管支援與消費者需求

主要促進因素是監管部門和消費者日益關注減少塑膠污染和碳排放。世界各國政府正在實施禁令或對一次性塑膠徵稅，制定可堆肥性法規，並為採用可生物分解材料的製造商提供激勵措施。消費者對生態認證產品的需求日益成長，推動零售和餐飲服務領域採用可生物分解包裝。政策動力和消費者偏好的結合為市場成長創造了有利環境。

市場限制：成本和堆肥基礎設施

一個關鍵限制因素是，受原料價格和小規模生產的影響，可生物分解塑膠的成本高於傳統聚合物。這給大規模包裝和建築等價格敏感行業帶來了障礙。此外，許多地區消費後堆肥和工業生物分解的基礎設施有限。如果沒有完善的收集系統和規範的有機廢物處理方式，即使是經過認證的可生物分解產品也可能最終被填埋，從而損害環境效益。永續成長需要擴大生產規模並改善廢棄物管理解決方案。

戰略問題與新冠疫情的影響
需求分析與預測（2018-2034）
- 要求
- 需求成長率（%）
- 驅動力分析
- 全球可生物分解塑膠市場（按類型）
聚乳酸（PLA）
聚羥基脂肪酸酯（PHA）
聚己內酯（PCL）
聚丁二酸丁二醇酯 (PBS)
澱粉基塑膠
再生纖維素
其他
- 全球生物分解塑膠市場（按應用）
包裝
消費品
汽車
建築施工
紡織品
農業
電氣與電子
其他

第 8 章：需求分析與市場回顧，按地區、按國家（數量、價值），（2018-2034 年）

戰略問題與新冠疫情的影響
需求分析與預測（2018-2034）
要求
需求成長率（%）
可生物分解塑膠市場（按類型）
生物分解塑膠市場（按應用）

註：所有主要地區/國家的需求分析如下。各國家的需求（消費）按類型和應用分類，數量（千噸）和金額（百萬美元）均已列出。

北美洲
美國
加拿大
墨西哥
西歐
德國
法國
義大利
英國
西班牙
西歐其他地區
中歐和東歐
俄羅斯
波蘭
中歐和東歐其他地區
亞太
中國
日本
印度
韓國
亞太其他地區
中美洲和南美洲
中東和非洲

註：將計算所有類型和應用的複合年成長率，以得出預測期（2025 - 2034 年）的區域/全球需求成長

第9章：定價分析

第10章：關鍵策略問題與商業機會評估

市場吸引力評估
潛在及目標市場研究

第 11 章：策略建議與建議

第 12 章：公司分析

可生物分解塑膠製造商概況/公司分析
- 基本細節
- 總部、主要市場
- 所有權
- 公司財務
- 生產基地
- 全球營業額
- 員工總數
- 產品組合 / 服務 / 解決方案
- 採用的關鍵業務策略和 Prismane Consulting 概述
- 最新動態
- 涵蓋的公司 -
巴斯夫
生物群落技術公司
Metabolix公司
科比昂公司
生物-On SRL
子午線公司
Natureworks有限責任公司
普蘭蒂克科技有限公司
天安生物材料有限公司
其他製造商

註：本節包含公司資訊、公司財務狀況、生產基地和營運區域。僅對那些已在美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 文件、年度報告或公司網站上揭露財務狀況的公司，才會提及公司財務狀況。本報告中所有財務數據均以美元為單位。以其他貨幣報告的財務數據已使用平均貨幣匯率進行轉換。公司簡介可能包括製造商、供應商和分銷商。

第 13 章：附錄

需求 - 地區
需求 - 國家

簡介目錄

The global market for biodegradable plastics is gaining traction as businesses and governments seek sustainable alternatives to traditional polymers. Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down through natural processes, reducing environmental impact. These materials come in various types-such as Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Polycaprolactone (PCL), Polybutylene Succinate (PBS), starch-based plastics, regenerated cellulose, and others. Each type offers unique properties suitable for specific applications. With mounting pressure to address plastic pollution and rising consumer demand for eco-friendly goods, the biodegradable plastics market is expanding across industries.

Demand by Type

Types of biodegradable plastics differ significantly in performance and cost. PLA leads the market due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of production, and suitability for packaging and disposable products. PHA offers strong biodegradability and versatility, especially in medical and agricultural applications, although it remains pricier. PCL and PBS are known for flexibility, making them ideal for specialty coatings, adhesives, and composite materials. Starch-based plastics provide an affordable, partially biodegradable option often used in packaging and agricultural films. Regenerated cellulose, valued for clarity and mechanical strength, is found in films, fibers, and technical applications. Other emerging materials combine additives or blends to meet specific biodegradability or performance goals. These types collectively enable a range of solutions tailored to market needs.

Demand by Application

Packaging remains the dominant application for biodegradable plastics, accounting for over half of global consumption. Products such as compostable food containers, shopping bags, and produce wraps leverage biodegradable plastics to reduce landfill waste. Consumer goods-like disposables, hygiene products, and 3D printing filaments-also drive demand for sustainable polymers. The automotive sector utilizes biodegradable plastics mainly in interior components and lightweight composites; though still a niche, the adoption is growing. In building & construction, applications include biodegradable pipes, insulation boards, and shrink wraps. Textiles, especially nonwoven fibers and agricultural mulch films, leverage biodegradable materials to reduce environmental impact. Other notable uses include electrical casing, agricultural films, and consumer packaging accessories. Each sector highlights the versatility and growing acceptance of biodegradable materials across industries.

Regional Demand Analysis

Asia-Pacific leads the biodegradables market, fueled by large-scale consumption, aggressive government policies, and rapid industrialization. China and India offer significant demand in packaging and agricultural applications. Europe follows closely, driven by environmental regulations, extended producer responsibility laws, and high consumer awareness. North America continues to grow steadily, supported by corporate sustainability goals and infrastructure investment. Latin America and Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, driven by rural and agricultural needs supported by increasing environmental awareness. Regional demand is shaped by government policies, economic development, feedstock availability, and industrial maturity.

Key Manufacturers

Major players at the forefront include BASF, Corbion NV, NatureWorks LLC, and Bio-On SRL. These companies lead in scale, technological development, and market influence. NatureWorks focuses on PLA production, serving packaging and disposable goods sectors. Corbion produces multiple biodegradable polymers, supporting food and medical applications. BASF offers a range of durable and biodegradable plastics, with an emphasis on performance and scale. Biome Technologies and Metabolix focus on niche PHA applications, often in high-value sectors. Regional producers like Meredian Inc. and Tianan Biologic Materials address local needs with starch-based and cellulose-based materials. Plantic Technologies leads in starch PLA composite films for packaging. Danimer Scientific, formerly Meredian Holdings, has emerged as a leading U.S.-based PHA biopolymer producer (Nodax(R)), offering certified biodegradable solutions across packaging, coatings, adhesives, and food-contact products. In June 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific-following its Chapter 11 process-allowing Danimer to continue operating independently while gaining enhanced R&D and scale support Collectively, these manufacturers are advancing the market through innovation, scale, and partnerships.

End-use Sector Performance

The highest revenues come from the packaging and consumer goods sectors, where disposable items contribute to significant waste reduction potential. Agricultural films and mulch use have grown as farmers adopt biodegradable solutions for soil health and compliance. Automotive, building & construction, textiles, and electronics contribute smaller but strategic volumes. Performance in each sector varies depending on cost competitiveness, technical performance, and regulation. Packaging and agriculture remain the most active growth sectors and are likely to drive mid-term market expansion.

Market Dynamics

The biodegradable plastics market is characterized by rapid innovation, shifting regulatory landscapes, and changing consumer behaviors. Technology advancements have lowered production costs for PLA and PHA, though competitiveness depends on feedstock prices and economies of scale. Regulatory pressures-such as bans on single-use plastics, compostable packaging mandates, and carbon-neutral targets-are accelerating adoption. Environmental awareness, corporate sustainability commitments, and eco-labeling standards are driving demand. However, challenges remain, including inconsistent global infrastructure for organic waste processing, fluctuating raw material costs, and competing alternatives like mechanical recycling and traditional plastics with lower prices. Manufacturers and policymakers are collaborating to address scaling issues and optimize lifecycle impact.

Market Driver: Regulatory Support and Consumer Demand

The primary driver is the growing regulatory and consumer focus on reducing plastic pollution and carbon emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing bans or levies on single-use plastics, setting compostability mandates, and offering incentives to manufacturers who adopt biodegradable materials. Consumers increasingly demand eco-certified products, driving retail and foodservice segments to adopt biodegradable packaging. The combination of policy momentum and consumer preference creates a favorable environment for market growth.

Market Restraint: Cost and Composting Infrastructure

A key restraint is the higher cost of biodegradable plastics compared to conventional polymers, driven by feedstock prices and smaller-scale manufacturing. This poses a barrier to price-sensitive sectors like mass packaging and construction. Additionally, infrastructure for post-consumer composting and industrial biodegradation is limited in many regions. Without adequate collection systems and regulated organic waste pathways, even certified biodegradable products may end up in landfills, undermining environmental benefits. Sustainable growth will require scaling production and improving waste management solutions.

1. Introduction

Scope
Market Coverage
- Types
- Applications
- Regions
- Countries
Years Considered
- Historical - 2018 - 2023
- Base - 2024
- Forecast Period - 2025 - 2034
Research Methodology
- Approach
- Research Methodology
- Prismane Consulting Market Models
- Assumptions & Limitations
- Abbreviations & Definitions
- Conversion Factors
- Data Sources

2. Market Synopsis

Market Evolution
Demand Overview
Industry Structure
Strategic Issues
End-use Trends
Growth Forecast

3. Economic & Energy Outlook

GDP and Demographics
Monetary & Fiscal Policies
Crude Oil Production and prices
Natural Gas
Electricity Prices

4. End-use Sector Performance

Packaging
Consumer Goods
Automotive
Building & Construction
Textile
Agricultural
Building & Construction
Others

5. Introduction to Biodegradable Plastics and Market Overview

Product Description
Grades & Properties
Raw Material
Manufacturing Process
Environmental Issues
Value Chain
Applications

6. Market Dynamics and Industry Trends

Market Dynamics
- Drivers
- Restraints
- Opportunities
- Challenges

7. Global Biodegradable Plastics Demand Analysis, By Types, By Applications (Volume, Value) (2018-2034)

Strategic Issues and COVID-19 Impact
Demand Analysis and Forecast (2018- 2034)
- Demand
- Demand Growth Rate (%)
- Driving Force Analysis
- Global Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Types
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
Polycaprolactone (PCL)
Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
Starch Based Plastic
Regenerated Cellulose
Others
- Global Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Applications
Packaging
Consumer Goods
Automotive
Building & Construction
Textile
Agricultural
Electrical & Electronics
Others

8. Demand Analysis and Market Review, By Region, By Country (Volume, Value), (2018- 2034)

Strategic Issues and COVID-19 Impact
Demand Analysis and Forecast (2018- 2034)
Demand
Demand Growth Rate (%)
Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Types
Biodegradable Plastics Market, By Applications

Note: Demand Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by types and applications has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).

North America
USA
Canada
Mexico
Western Europe
Germany
France
Italy
United Kingdom
Spain
Rest of Western Europe
Central & Eastern Europe
Russia
Poland
Rest of Central & Eastern Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Central & South America
Middle East & Africa

Note: CAGR will be calculated for all types and applications to arrive at the regional / global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)

9. Pricing Analysis

10. Key Strategic Issues and Business Opportunity Assessment

Market Attractiveness Assessment
Prospective & Target Market Study

11. Strategic Recommendation & Suggestions

12. Company Analysis

Biodegradable Plastics Manufacturers Profiles/ Company Analysis
- Basic Details
- Headquarter, Key Markets
- Ownership
- Company Financial
- Manufacturing Bases
- Global Turnover
- Total Employee
- Product Portfolio / Services / Solutions
- Key Business Strategies adopted and Prismane Consulting Overview
- Recent Developments
- Companies Covered -
BASF
Biome Technologies PLC
Metabolix Inc.
Corbion NV
Bio-On SRL
Meredian Inc.
Natureworks LLC
Plantic Technologies Limited
Tianan Biologic Materials Co. Ltd.
Other Manufacturers

Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.