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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820412
2025-2033年扁平材市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(依產品、材料、應用及地區)Flat Steel Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Product, Material, Application, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球扁鋼市場規模達5,200.3億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預測,到2033年,市場規模將達到7,813億美元,2025年至2033年的複合年成長率為4.40%。亞太地區目前佔據市場主導地位,2024年的市佔率將達到41.2%。受建築、汽車和製造業需求的推動,扁鋼市場正穩步成長。扁鋼的強度、成型性和成本效益使其成為結構應用、車輛零件和機械的理想選擇。技術進步和區域工業化進一步加速了扁鋼的普及,推動了全球扁鋼市場佔有率的顯著成長。
扁平材市場受建築、汽車和製造業不斷成長的需求所驅動。基礎設施建設項目,尤其是新興經濟體的基礎建設項目,正在刺激熱軋和冷軋鋼材產品的消費。根據印度品牌資產基金會 (IBEF) 發布的報告,2024-25 會計年度,印度基礎設施資本支出預計將成長 11.1%,達到 111.1 億盧比(約 1,338.6 億美元)。鐵路業將獲得 25.5 億盧比(約 307.2 億美元),成長 5.8%。輕質高強度扁平材擴大用於汽車生產,以提高燃油效率和安全性。此外,對再生能源(尤其是風能和太陽能)的投資不斷增加,也促進了市場擴張。鋼鐵加工技術的進步也支持產品品質的提升和各行各業的廣泛應用。
美國扁平材市場主要受建築和汽車產業強勁需求的推動,這得益於政府基礎建設計畫和汽車產量上升。包括屋頂和結構部件在內的住宅和商業建築的成長正在推動熱軋和冷軋鋼的消費。根據美國人口普查局發布的資料,2025 年 3 月,經季節性調整後的年建築支出估計為 2.1961 兆美元,比 2024 年 3 月的 2.1358 兆美元高出 2.8%。私人建築支出為 1.688 兆美元,公共建築支出為 5.081 兆美元。對輕型和省油汽車的推動使得對高強度扁平材的依賴日益增加。此外,國內製造業的復甦和有利於美國產鋼鐵的貿易措施正在加強供應鏈並刺激各工業應用市場的擴張。
高強度鋼需求不斷成長
人們對先進高強度鋼日益成長的需求正在顯著影響扁平材市場,尤其是在汽車和建築領域。汽車製造商擴大採用高強度扁平材來生產更輕量化的車輛,以滿足燃油效率標準,同時又不影響安全性。在建築領域,這種材料能夠減少材料使用量,打造更堅固耐用的結構。這些優勢有助於節省成本和實現永續發展,符合全球資源最佳化的趨勢。隨著各行各業對強度、耐用性和效率的重視,對高性能扁平材的需求持續成長,這進一步鞏固了未來幾年扁平材市場的樂觀前景。
綠色鋼鐵生產轉型
隨著生產商擴大轉向低碳和永續的製造方法,扁平材產業正在經歷轉型。作為傳統高爐製程的更清潔替代方案,氫基直接還原鐵 (DRI) 技術的應用勢頭強勁。例如,2024 年 10 月,新加坡鋼鐵製造商 Meranti 宣布計劃於 2027 年前在泰國建造東南亞首家綠色扁平材廠。該計畫利用再生能源驅動的氫能和電弧爐技術,旨在每年減少 400 萬噸碳排放,滿足當地需求並支持電動車產業。這項轉型的動力在於監管部門的減排壓力以及終端產業對環保材料日益成長的需求。隨著環保合規成為生產策略的核心,扁平材市場預測反映出對綠色鋼鐵解決方案的日益重視,這得益於對再生能源和清潔加工技術的投資。
擴大基礎設施項目
全球基礎設施投資的增加是扁平材消費的主要驅動力,尤其是在交通、能源和城市發展領域。各國政府正在啟動涉及橋樑、高速公路、鐵路網和商業建築的大型項目,所有這些項目都嚴重依賴扁平材來保證結構強度和耐用性。例如,2024年10月,拜登-哈里斯政府宣布將為22個橋樑計畫撥款近6.35億美元,這是《兩黨基礎設施法案》400億美元投資的一部分。這筆資金將支持全國11,000多座橋樑,其中81億美元投資於44個州的100個計畫。重點項目包括阿拉斯加州的1340萬美元和亞利桑那州的2750萬美元。亞洲和非洲的新興經濟體以及已開發地區的基礎設施更新正在維持這一需求。此外,公私合作夥伴關係和刺激計劃支持的建設活動正在加快專案實施進度。預計基礎設施建設的激增將在未來幾年顯著促進扁平材市場的成長。
The global flat steel market size was valued at USD 520.03 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 781.30 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.40% from 2025-2033. Asia Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a market share of 41.2% in 2024. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by demand from construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries. The material's strength, formability, and cost-efficiency make it ideal for structural applications, vehicle components, and machinery. Technological advancements and regional industrialization are further accelerating adoption thereby contributing to a notable increase in global flat steel market share.
The flat steel market is driven by growing demand from the construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Infrastructure development projects, especially in emerging economies, are fueling consumption of hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel products. According to the report published by the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), India's capital expenditure on infrastructure is set to increase by 11.1%, reaching Rs. 11.11 lakh crore (equivalent to US$ 133.86 billion) for the fiscal year 2024-25. The railway sector will receive Rs. 2.55 lakh crore (around US$ 30.72 billion), marking a 5.8% rise. Lightweight and high-strength flat steel is increasingly used in automotive production to enhance fuel efficiency and safety. Additionally, rising investments in renewable energy, particularly wind and solar, are contributing to market expansion. Technological advancements in steel processing are also supporting improved product quality and wider application across industries.
The United States flat steel market is primarily driven by strong demand from the construction and automotive sectors, supported by government infrastructure initiatives and rising vehicle production. Growth in residential and commercial construction, including roofing and structural components, is boosting consumption of hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel. According to the data published by the U.S. Census Bureau, in March 2025, construction spending was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of USD 2,196.1 Billion, 2.8% above March 2024's USD 2,135.8 Billion. Private construction was USD 1,688.0 Billion, while public construction was USD 508.1 Billion. The push for lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles is increasing reliance on high-strength flat steel. Additionally, domestic manufacturing recovery and trade measures favoring U.S.-made steel are reinforcing supply chains and stimulating market expansion across industrial applications.
Rising Demand for High-Strength Steel
The growing preference for advanced high-strength steel is significantly shaping the flat steel market, especially in automotive and construction applications. Automakers are increasingly adopting high-strength flat steel to produce lighter vehicles that meet fuel efficiency standards without compromising safety. In the construction sector, this material enables the development of stronger, more durable structures with reduced material usage. These benefits contribute to cost savings and sustainability, aligning with global trends toward resource optimization. As industries prioritize strength, durability, and efficiency, demand for high-performance flat steel grades continues to rise, reinforcing a positive flat steel market outlook over the coming years.
Shift Toward Green Steel Production
The flat steel industry is undergoing a transformation as producers increasingly shift toward low-carbon and sustainable manufacturing methods. The adoption of hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI) technology is gaining momentum as a cleaner alternative to traditional blast furnace processes. For instance, in October 2024, Meranti, a Singaporean steel manufacturer, announced its plans to build Southeast Asia's first green flat steel plant in Thailand by 2027. Utilizing hydrogen and electric arc furnace technology powered by renewables, the project aims to cut carbon emissions by 4 million tons annually, addressing local demand and supporting the electric vehicle industry. This transition is driven by regulatory pressure to cut emissions and the rising demand for eco-friendly materials from end-use industries. As environmental compliance becomes central to production strategies, the flat steel market forecast reflects a growing emphasis on green steel solutions, supported by investments in renewable energy and cleaner processing technologies.
Expansion of Infrastructure Projects
Rising global investment in infrastructure is a major driver of flat steel consumption, particularly in transportation, energy, and urban development. Governments are launching large-scale projects involving bridges, highways, rail networks, and commercial buildings, all of which rely heavily on flat steel for structural strength and durability. For instance, in October 2024, the Biden-Harris Administration announced nearly $635 million for 22 bridge projects, part of a $40 billion investment from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Funding will support over 11,000 bridges nationwide, with $8.1 billion invested in 100 projects across 44 states. Key projects include $13.4 million in Alaska and $27.5 million in Arizona. Emerging economies in Asia and Africa, along with infrastructure renewal in developed regions, are sustaining this demand. Additionally, public-private partnerships and stimulus-backed construction activity are accelerating project execution timelines. This surge in infrastructure development is expected to significantly contribute to flat steel market growth over the coming years.
Sheet and strips stand as the largest product in 2024, holding around 74.7% of the market. According to flat steel market report, sheet and strips represent the largest product segment in the flat steel market due to their broad application across key industries. These products are extensively used in automotive manufacturing, construction, appliances, and shipbuilding for their versatility, formability, and strength. Cold-rolled and hot-rolled sheets offer distinct advantages depending on the end-use, from structural components to body panels. The rising demand for lightweight and high-strength materials in modern infrastructure and vehicles continues to drive the dominance of sheets and strips in the flat steel market.
Carbon steel holds a significant share in the flat steel market due to its strength, affordability, and broad usage across construction, automotive, and shipbuilding industries. Its weldability and tensile strength make it ideal for structural applications. The availability of low, medium, and high carbon grades allows flexibility across a wide range of manufacturing needs.
Alloy steel is used where enhanced mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance are required. The inclusion of elements like chromium, nickel, or molybdenum improves its performance under stress and heat. This makes alloy steel suitable for high-performance machinery, pipelines, and automotive components, contributing to its steady demand in the global flat steel market.
Stainless steel is favored in applications demanding corrosion resistance, aesthetic appeal, and hygiene, including kitchen equipment, medical devices, and architectural structures. Its chromium content provides durability in harsh environments. Demand from consumer goods, food processing, and infrastructure sectors continues to grow, keeping stainless steel a vital and fast-expanding segment of the flat steel market.
Tool steel is mainly utilized for producing cutting tools, dies, and molds because of its strength, resistance to wear, and capability to maintain its shape even at elevated temperatures. Its role is crucial in the machinery and automotive industries. Though a niche segment, its technical importance and specialized applications ensure consistent demand within the broader flat steel market.
Building and infrastructure leads the market with around 40.7% of market share in 2024. Building and infrastructure is the leading application segment in the flat steel market, driven by large-scale urbanization and government-backed construction projects worldwide. Flat steel is widely used in structural components, roofing, cladding, and bridge fabrication due to its durability, load-bearing capacity, and ease of fabrication. The expansion of residential, commercial, and industrial developments continues to push demand, particularly in emerging economies. Continued investment in smart cities, transport networks, and energy infrastructure further strengthens this segment's dominance in the flat steel market.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 41.2%. Asia-Pacific holds the largest share in the flat steel market, fueled by rapid industrialization, urban development, and strong manufacturing activity across countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. The region's booming construction, automotive, and infrastructure sectors drive substantial demand for hot-rolled and cold-rolled flat steel products. Supportive government policies, large-scale housing projects, and export-oriented steel production further contribute to regional dominance. With expanding end-use industries and rising domestic consumption, Asia-Pacific continues to anchor the global flat steel market's growth trajectory.
North America Flat Steel Market Analysis
North America is witnessing increased adoption of flat steel across construction, automotive, and energy sectors, supported by modernization efforts and a shift toward durable, sustainable materials. Residential and commercial construction projects are increasingly incorporating flat steel for structural framing, cladding, and roofing due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic versatility. In the automotive sector, manufacturers are utilizing advanced flat steel grades to enhance vehicle safety and reduce overall weight. Additionally, the transition to renewable energy sources is creating demand for flat steel components in solar panel mounting systems and wind turbine structures. Manufacturers across the region are also upgrading production capabilities to meet the evolving quality standards and sustainability requirements. Design professionals favor flat steel for its adaptability and compatibility with modern architectural styles. These cross-sectoral applications are reinforcing flat steel's importance in supporting long-term infrastructure and manufacturing growth across North America.
United States Flat Steel Market Analysis
In 2024, United States accounted for 80.30% of flat steel market in North America. The United States is experiencing an increased flat steel adoption due to growing investment in home remodeling projects. For instance, Americans spent USD 420 Billion in 2020 on remodeling their homes. Rising demand for modern housing upgrades, combined with efforts to enhance property value, has accelerated the use of durable materials like flat steel. Builders and contractors are increasingly incorporating flat steel in roofing, wall panels, and structural components. Homeowners are prioritizing quality and longevity in their remodeling plans, fueling demand for resilient materials. Rising disposable incomes and favorable financing options have further supported investment in home remodeling activities. The strength and versatility of flat steel make it a preferred choice for modern design aesthetics. Flat steel's ability to provide energy efficiency and sustainability aligns with evolving home renovation trends. Remodeling companies are actively promoting flat steel integration, pushing its widespread acceptance across diverse projects.
Europe Flat Steel Market Analysis
Europe is experiencing accelerated flat steel adoption driven by growing investment in building and infrastructure development. For instance, the European Union is making a significant investment of €7 billion in transport infrastructure that is sustainable, safe, and smart. The increasing urbanization, the need to modernize current structures, and the growth of public transport networks are driving a substantial rise in construction demand. Flat steel is playing a critical role in providing durable and efficient solutions for bridges, airports, and commercial buildings. Sustainability initiatives are encouraging the use of recyclable materials like flat steel in major infrastructure projects. Construction companies are focusing on flat steel for its strength-to-weight advantages and design flexibility. Increased investment in renewable energy facilities, such as wind farms, also utilizes flat steel in structural frameworks. Infrastructure rehabilitation programs across the region further stimulate demand. Architects and engineers prefer flat steel for contemporary designs and innovative construction techniques. This strong investment trend is reinforcing flat steel's critical role in Europe's building sector.
Latin America Flat Steel Market Analysis
Latin America is showing a rise in flat steel adoption due to growing agricultural and aerospace industries. For instance, Embraer, a key player in the aerospace sector, announced its plans to invest USD 3.5 billion by 2030 as part of Brazil's national industry development initiative. The growth in agricultural operations requires robust machinery and storage options constructed from flat steel. Similarly, the aerospace sector is increasing its requirement for lightweight and strong materials, pushing flat steel consumption. Investments in enhancing agricultural productivity and regional aerospace capabilities are positively impacting material needs. As both industries continue their growth trajectory, flat steel's resilience and performance characteristics remain highly sought after across Latin America.
Middle East and Africa Flat Steel Market Analysis
Middle East and Africa are seeing higher flat steel adoption owing to growing construction activities and projects. Recent reports indicate that Saudi Arabia's construction industry is experiencing significant growth, with more than 5,200 projects in progress, collectively valued at USD 819 billion. Rapid urbanization, along with significant investments in residential, commercial, and industrial construction, is boosting flat steel demand. Developers prefer flat steel for its cost efficiency, corrosion resistance, and ease of fabrication. Megaprojects and infrastructure development across various cities are contributing substantially to material requirements. Flat steel is proving essential in meeting modern architectural demands and robust structural designs across the region.
The flat steel market is characterized by the presence of multiple global and regional players competing on the basis of product quality, technological capabilities, pricing, and customer service. Companies are focusing on expanding production capacities, enhancing operational efficiency, and adopting sustainable manufacturing processes to strengthen market position. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common to access new markets and diversify product offerings. Innovation in high-strength and lightweight flat steel variants is a key area of focus to meet evolving industry requirements. Rising demand across construction, automotive, and industrial sectors continues to intensify competition and drive continuous product and process improvements.