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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820326
2025 年至 2033 年氫氣生產市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(按技術、應用、系統類型和地區)Hydrogen Generation Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Technology, Application, Systems Type, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球氫氣生產市場規模達1,725億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預測,到2033年,市場規模將達到2,724億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率為5.14%。亞太地區目前佔據市場主導地位,2024年將佔據超過35.4%的市場。日益成長的環境問題、對永續能源需求的不斷成長以及全球對再生能源需求的不斷成長是推動市場發展的一些關鍵因素。
全球市場主要受清潔能源解決方案日益成長的需求所驅動,這些解決方案旨在最大限度地減少溫室氣體排放,同時應對氣候變遷。世界各國政府正透過扶持政策、補貼和基礎建設投資,推動氫能成為永續能源載體,進而推動市場發展。電解和碳捕獲等氫氣技術進步顯著提高了效率和成本效益,進一步加速了市場成長。交通運輸、發電和化學等產業對氫能的日益普及促進了需求成長,而氫能與再生能源項目的日益融合也提升了其市場吸引力。 2024年2月14日,印度新再生能源部(MNRE)發布了「國家綠色氫能計畫」下的綠氫能試點計畫指南,旨在推動綠色氫能作為公車、卡車和四輪車燃料的試點計畫。該計畫下的總預算支出將在2025-26會計年度達到49.6億盧比。此外,對能源獨立的日益關注以及全球脫碳的推動也為市場提供了動力。
美國作為重要的區域市場脫穎而出,主要受煉油、氨生產和甲醇合成等工業領域對氫氣需求不斷成長的推動。太陽能和風能等再生能源項目的成長提高了綠色氫氣的生產效率,這符合永續發展目標。包括管道和加氫站在內的氫氣儲存和輸送基礎設施正在建設中,旨在打造強大的供應鏈,以滿足日益成長的應用需求。公私合作夥伴關係以及能源公司、技術開發人員和政府機構之間的合作正在促進創新和市場准入。此外,人們對氫氣作為電網彈性備用電源的興趣日益濃厚,其在鋼鐵和水泥等重工業中的應用潛力也使其在能源領域的影響力日益提升。
朝向永續能源轉型
世界各國政府正實施強而有力的措施,以減少汽車等產業的碳排放,進而推動清潔能源解決方案的普及。 2023年,全球售出的汽車中將有近20%是電動車(EV)。同時,氫氣作為發電廠發電機冷卻劑的角色正逐漸成為關鍵的成長動力。旨在最大程度降低氫氣生產技術成本和生態足跡的項目正在興起,其中基於核能的製氫作為經濟、低碳的替代方案正日益受到關注。這一發展趨勢正在推動全球玻璃淨化、化肥生產和半導體製造等關鍵應用領域對氫氣的需求。
經濟與政策催化劑
石油和天然氣等傳統燃料成本的上升,加上電價的上漲,正在增加氫能對各行各業的吸引力。國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據顯示,2022 年全球化石燃料補貼首次超過 1 兆美元。同時,各國政府對清潔能源的採用也增強了市場的樂觀前景。例如,氫氣廣泛用於生產新材料,包括氫化聚合物和金屬,與舊替代品相比,它們表現出更好的性能和附加價值。加氫站的設計旨在節能且具有成本效益,進一步推動了所有這些創新。截至 2023 年 9 月,印度已有 2 個加氫站,分別位於法裡達巴德的印度石油研發中心和古爾岡的國家太陽能研究所。
持續的技術進步
技術進步和成本降低不斷使氫氣生產變得更加經濟實惠和便捷,從而推動了該領域的投資。這進一步催生了氫能產品和服務的新市場。從能源到製造業,氫能已融入各個垂直產業,並正在推動其應用率的提升。該市場也受益於永續基礎設施建設的蓬勃發展,例如提高氫氣生產能力和最佳化氫能系統效率的努力。這些發展增強了氫能作為清潔能源的全球吸引力,並將其定位為應對氣候變遷挑戰的基石。
The global hydrogen generation market size was valued at USD 172.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 272.4 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.14% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 35.4% in 2024. The rising environmental concerns, increasing need for sustainable energy sources, and the escalating demand for renewable energy across the globe represent some of the key factors driving the market.
The global market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for clean energy solutions to minimize greenhouse gas emissions while combating climate change. Governments across the globe are promoting hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier through supportive policies, subsidies, and investments in infrastructure development which is driving the market. Technological advancements in hydrogen production, such as electrolysis and carbon capture, have significantly improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness, further accelerating market growth. Rising adoption across industries such as transportation, power generation, and chemicals enhances demand, while the growing integration of hydrogen into renewable energy projects propels its market appeal. On February 14, 2024, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE), India, released scheme guidelines to facilitate pilot projects for the use of green hydrogen as fuel in buses, trucks, and four-wheelers under National Green Hydrogen Mission. The total budgetary outlay under this scheme would be Rs 496 crore till the financial year 2025-26. Additionally, the increasing focus on energy independence and the global push for decarbonization is providing an impetus to the market.
The United States stands out as a key regional market, primarily driven by increasing industrial demand for hydrogen in refining, ammonia production, and methanol synthesis. The growth of renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind, improves the production of green hydrogen, which is in line with sustainability goals. Hydrogen storage and distribution infrastructure, including pipelines and fueling stations, is being developed to create a strong supply chain for growing adoption. Public-private partnerships and cooperation between energy companies, technology developers, and government agencies are escalating innovation and market access. In addition, increased interest in hydrogen as a backup power source for grid resilience and its potential to be used in heavy industries including steel and cement is increasing its presence in the energy space.
Transition to Sustainable Energy Sources
Governments worldwide are implementing robust measures to reduce carbon emissions in sectors such as the automotive industry, fostering an uptick in the adoption of clean energy solutions. In 2023, nearly 20% of all cars sold globally were electric vehicles (EVs). Concurrently, hydrogen's role as a coolant in power plant generators is emerging as a pivotal growth driver. Projects aimed at minimizing the costs and ecological footprint of hydrogen production technologies are on the rise, with nuclear energy-based hydrogen generation gaining traction as an economical, low-carbon alternative. This development is fueling the demand for hydrogen in key applications including glass purification, fertilizer production, and semiconductor manufacturing globally.
Economic and Policy Catalysts
The rising costs of conventional fuels such as oil and natural gas, combined with escalating electricity prices, are increasing the appeal of hydrogen-based energy sources across industries. In 2022, global fossil fuel subsidies surpassed USD 1 trillion for the first time, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Meanwhile, the adoption of clean energy by governments is enhancing the positive outlook in the market. Hydrogen is, for instance widely used in the production of new materials including hydrogenated polymers and metals which show better performance and value added compared to the old alternative. All these innovations are further propelled by the hydrogen refueling stations, designed to be energy-efficient and cost-effective. As of September 2023, India has 2 hydrogen refuelling stations, located at Indian Oil's R&D Centre and the National Institute of Solar Energy in Faridabad and Gurugram respectively.
Continuous Technological Advancements
Advances in technology and cost reductions are continually making hydrogen generation more affordable and accessible, thereby creating investments in the sector. This is further catalyzing new markets for hydrogen-based products and services. Hydrogen integration into various industry verticals from energy to manufacturing is propelling its adoption rate. The market is also benefiting from the growing trend of sustainable infrastructure, such as efforts to increase the capacities of hydrogen production and fine-tune the efficiency of hydrogen power systems. These developments enhance the global appeal of hydrogen as a clean source of energy and position it as a cornerstone for addressing the challenges of climate change.
Steam methane reforming stands as the largest component in 2024, holding around 64.5% of the market. This is due to its economical and efficient production of large-scale hydrogen. SMR relies on natural gas as the main feedstock that is reacted with steam at high temperatures to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which undergo a water-gas shift reaction to provide more hydrogen. Although there are environmental concerns related to carbon emissions, the technology is widely used due to the established infrastructure and the capacity to fulfill industrial hydrogen requirements. Many industries use SMR for refining, ammonia production, and methanol synthesis. Further, developments in CCS technologies are also helping mitigate environmental concerns, thus ensuring SMR remains a continued preferred choice in the transition toward low-carbon hydrogen solutions.
Ammonia production leads the market with around 21.6% of market share in 2024 due to its extensive use in fertilizer manufacturing and other industrial processes. Ammonia is produced via the Haber-Bosch process, which requires hydrogen as a crucial feedstock. As more food is demanded globally, fertilizers used in agriculture increase their demand for ammonia, thereby increasing their consumption of hydrogen. Additionally, ammonia is also emerging as an excellent hydrogen carrier and clean source of energy in the market. The increasing need for greener ammonia with renewable hydrogen is further encouraging the use of ammonia, enhancing its dominance in hydrogen applications as well as its criticality in energy transition strategies all over the world.
Merchant reforming leads the market with around 62.5% of market share in 2024, primarily due to its scalability and ability to cater to a wide range of industries. Hydrogen is generated through methods such as steam methane reforming in centralized facilities, which then provide it to the end-users. This system does not rely on a significant on-site production infrastructure and thus represents one of the more economical approaches for industries needing significant amounts of hydrogen. Merchant reforming supports applications in the refining, chemical production, and energy sectors, among others. Its dominance is further bolstered by advancements in transportation technologies, such as high-pressure tube trailers and liquefied hydrogen carriers, which enhance distribution efficiency. This system type is instrumental in meeting rising hydrogen demands globally.
In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 35.4%. This is due to rapid industrialization, rising energy consumption, and government policies in these countries for clean energy alternatives. China, Japan, South Korea, and India are the major economies that have been at the forefront of hydrogen adoption across refining, transportation, and manufacturing sectors. Hydrogen production is dominated by China due to its robust industrial base and its reliance on coal gasification, whereas Japan and South Korea are investing in hydrogen-based fuel cells and infrastructure development. India is advancing green hydrogen projects to reduce carbon footprints. The region is receiving major investments in hydrogen technologies and large-scale production facilities. Policies promoting renewable hydrogen in support of global climate goals strengthen Asia-Pacific's leadership.
United States Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis
The hydrogen generation market in the United States is driven by the country's growing commitment to clean energy and decarbonization. Federal and state-level initiatives, such as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Clean Energy Standard, are promoting the development of hydrogen technologies and infrastructure. With a strong emphasis on renewable energy sources, the U.S. is increasingly investing in green hydrogen production, supported by advancements in electrolysis technology and renewable power integration. The transportation sector, which contributed 6.7% to the U.S. GDP in 2022, or approximately USD 1.7 Trillion, is a major driver of hydrogen demand. The adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) is particularly prominent in states like California, where regulatory frameworks encourage clean mobility. Additionally, hydrogen plays a key role in industrial applications such as refining, steel manufacturing, and ammonia production. Partnerships between private companies, government bodies, and research institutions are further accelerating advancements in hydrogen storage, transport, and distribution. The potential for hydrogen to support the U.S. in achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century solidifies its role in the country's energy future.
Asia Pacific Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis
The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is witnessing significant growth in the hydrogen generation market due to its increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and meeting energy demands. Key countries like Japan, South Korea, and China are at the forefront, investing in hydrogen as a clean fuel alternative, particularly in industries such as transportation and manufacturing. Notably, 50% of the world's top 10 economies for manufacturing are located in APAC, creating substantial demand for hydrogen in sectors like steel production, chemicals, and refining. Japan's commitment to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and South Korea's green hydrogen initiatives are notable examples. Additionally, China's push for carbon neutrality by 2060 further fuels the adoption of hydrogen technologies. The region's growing investments in hydrogen infrastructure, including storage and transport networks, and strong government-private sector collaborations, are driving the market's expansion in APAC.
Europe Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis
Europe is a leading region in the hydrogen generation market, driven by ambitious green energy policies and a focus on decarbonizing various sectors. The European Union's Green Deal and its hydrogen strategy aim to significantly scale up clean hydrogen production, with the goal of producing 10 Million Tons of renewable hydrogen by 2030. Countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, and France are at the forefront of large-scale hydrogen projects focusing on green hydrogen as part of their energy transition agenda. European manufacturers are investing in advanced electrolysis technologies with significant support from national and EU funding programs. Further, Europe's strong industrial base, including heavy industries such as steel, chemicals, and refining, creates a huge demand for hydrogen as a cleaner energy source. Furthermore, growing concerns about energy security and dependence on imports of fossil fuels are driving the change in Europe toward self-sufficient hydrogen production. Beside this, cross-border hydrogen infrastructure developments are also gaining momentum as they enable a more integrated hydrogen economy and foster regional cooperation, which in turn expands the growth potential of this European market.
Latin America Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis
Latin America's hydrogen generation market is driven by the region's vast renewable energy resources, particularly in countries like Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. Brazil stands out with 89% renewable penetration, just behind Norway's 98.5%, making it a leading market for green hydrogen. Among the largest markets in the region, Colombia and Chile are also notable players, with renewable energy shares of around 75% and 55%. These nations are leveraging their wind and solar potential to develop green hydrogen projects, accelerating the region's transition to cleaner energy. International investments and regional partnerships further enhance the market's growth in Latin America.
Middle East and Africa Hydrogen Generation Market Analysis
The hydrogen generation market in the Middle East and Africa is propelled by the region's rich natural resources and its push toward diversifying energy sources. The Middle East produces approximately 30% of the world's oil, and oil-based revenue is a huge driver for the governments. Several countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, are investing in green hydrogen production as part of their economic diversification plans and in their commitment to reducing carbon emissions. The region is apt for renewable energy, and the availability of solar power, among other conditions, supports the green hydrogen project.
The competitive landscape in the hydrogen generation market is intensely innovative and strategically collaborative between key players looking to take a share of growing demand. Key companies are investing significantly in research and development to move forward with hydrogen production technologies: green hydrogen from renewable sources and blue hydrogen with carbon capture capabilities. They are partnering and entering into joint ventures to increase their production capacities and establish hydrogen ecosystems worldwide. Market leaders are also setting up low-cost hydrogen re-fueling infrastructure and streamlining transportation logistics for the establishment of hydrogen across all markets. Strategic acquisitions and portfolio diversification are other leading trend, that helps companies enlarge their footprint in new geographies and meet the rising need for clean energy solutions.