![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820322
2025 年至 2033 年電動卡車市場規模、佔有率、趨勢及預測(按車輛類型、推進系統、續航里程、應用和地區)Electric Truck Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Vehicle Type, Propulsion, Range, Application, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球電動卡車市場規模為8.525億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group估計,到2033年,市場規模將達到66.526億美元,2025年至2033年的複合年成長率為25.6%。目前,北美佔據市場主導地位,2024年的市佔率將超過37.8%。受日益增強的環保意識和減少溫室氣體(GHG)排放的需求、政府訂定的應對空氣污染的有利舉措以及該地區對經濟高效的運輸解決方案的需求不斷成長的推動,市場正在穩步成長。
電動卡車市場的成長主要源自於對永續交通解決方案日益成長的需求。世界各國政府正在製定更嚴格的排放法規,以支持電動卡車和其他車輛的普及,從而減少碳足跡。電池技術的改進也提升了電動卡車的續航里程和效率,使其更適合長途運輸。不斷上漲的燃油價格和降低營運成本的需求也促使企業轉向維護成本更低、燃油效率更高的電動卡車。此外,人們日益增強的環保意識,以及政府推出的購買電動車的激勵和補貼政策,正在加速北美和歐洲等地區電動車市場的成長。
在政府扶持措施的推動下,美國電動卡車市場正在快速成長。 2023年,電動卡車銷量從不到卡車總銷量的0.1%增加至約1,200輛。嚴格的排放標準和財政激勵措施刺激了這一成長。例如,美國非營利組織「氣候聯盟」(Climate United)在2024年10月表示,將在三年內投資2.5億美元用於電動半掛卡車,這將是美國最大的單筆零排放卡車訂單。這些車輛將租賃給往返加州海港的貨櫃運輸卡車司機。自2035年起,加州將有3.3萬輛短程貨運卡車必須實現零廢氣排放。此外,《通膨削減法案》也為購買電動車(EV)提供稅收抵免,使消費者和企業都能更輕鬆地購買電動車。此外,電池技術的進步提高了電動卡車的續航里程和效率,而這在以前是一個限制。物流公司對永續運輸解決方案的需求日益成長,也推動了這個市場的發展。此外,隨著電動卡車對大多數企業更具成本效益,充電基礎設施的擴張和化石燃料成本的上漲也是支撐市場成長的一些因素。
自動駕駛貨運應用的興起
成熟製造商和創新新創公司日益廣泛地採用自動駕駛技術,這正在顯著改變全球電動卡車市場。這項技術使車輛無需人工駕駛即可運行,從而提升了營運效率並降低了人工成本,使貨運公司能夠以更少的駕駛員運送更多貨物。自動駕駛卡車可以運行更長時間,從而提高車隊利用率並減少與駕駛員換班相關的延誤。此外,這些車輛整合了人工智慧和機器學習,最佳化了路線、改善了燃油管理並提升了安全性。這項技術進步使卡車運輸營運更具成本效益,同時提升了整體運能,滿足了全球對快速可靠貨運日益成長的需求。
日益成長的環境問題
隨著全球人民環保意識的增強,對電動卡車的需求不斷成長,這推動了市場的成長。此外,人們對氣候變遷的日益關注以及減少溫室氣體 (GHG) 排放的必要性也推動了市場的成長。世界氣象組織 (WMO) 指出,在過去 20 年裡,大氣中二氧化碳 (CO2) 的濃度增加了 11.4%,被認為是導致氣候變遷的主要溫室氣體。此外,人們為了保護環境選擇了更環保的交通方式。現在人們也開始了解空氣污染對健康的影響。電動卡車可以取代傳統的柴油卡車。它們不會排放廢氣,這對於減少城鄉地區的空氣污染至關重要。這種環境效益與應對氣候變遷和改善空氣品質的目標一致。此外,越來越多的組織正在採用電動卡車,以保持永續發展目標的實現,建立品牌聲譽,並減少碳足跡。此外,透過在車隊中引入電動卡車,他們可以展現對環境負責的決心。由於技術的進步和對永續運輸解決方案的需求不斷成長,電動卡車的市場價值正在持續上升。
有利的政府舉措
各國管理機構正透過實施嚴格的排放標準來推廣電動卡車。這些機構主要致力於減少空氣污染和控制溫室氣體 (GHG) 排放,從而推動市場成長。它們為企業提供多種激勵措施,促使其轉向更清潔的運輸方式。這些措施可能包括稅收抵免、退稅和補貼;因此,電動卡車對這些公司更具經濟吸引力。此外,許多國家的政府都設定了禁止銷售內燃機汽車的目標,以鼓勵電動車的普及。國際能源總署 (IEA) 表示,電動車預計將佔 2023 年汽車總銷量的 18% 左右,高於 2022 年的 14%。此外,他們正在致力於充電基礎設施的建設,以便電動卡車能夠在龐大的交通網路中有效使用,這為電動卡車市場帶來了積極的前景。此外,這些發展提高了人們對永續性和清潔能源解決方案的認知,從而刺激了市場需求。
對經濟高效的運輸解決方案的需求不斷增加
公眾和各類企業對低成本交通選擇的需求日益成長,這推動了市場發展。電動卡車也非常節能,因為與柴油卡車相比,它們行駛相同距離所需的電力更少。國際清潔交通委員會指出,純電動卡車的溫室氣體排放量比柴油卡車低63%。這有助於降低車輛整個生命週期的燃料成本,尤其是在電價往往比柴油價格更穩定的情況下。此外,電動卡車的活動部件比傳統內燃機汽車更少,因此維護成本更低。此外,電動卡車發生機械故障的可能性更小,從而減少了停機時間並降低了維護成本。這些成本優勢使得電動卡車對於注重營運成本管理的企業和個人來說具有經濟可行性。此外,這些進步的優勢還能夠延長電動卡車的運作能力,使其無需充電即可行駛更遠的距離,並能夠裝載更多的貨物。
The global electric truck market size was valued at USD 852.5 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 6,652.6 Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 25.6% from 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 37.8% in 2024. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by the growing environmental consciousness and the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, favorable government initiatives to combat air pollution, and increasing demand for cost-effective transportation solutions in this region.
The growth of the electric truck market is majorly driven by the increased need for sustainable transportation solutions. Governments worldwide are adopting more stringent emissions regulations that support the adoption of electric trucks and other vehicles in general to reduce carbon footprints. Improved battery technology also enables improved range and efficiency of electric trucks, making them more suitable for long-distance hauls. The increasing fuel price and the need to reduce operational costs are also driving businesses to switch to electric trucks that have lower maintenance costs and savings on fuel. In addition, the growing awareness of environmental issues, along with incentives and subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles, is accelerating the growth of the market in regions such as North America and Europe.
The U.S. electric truck market is growing rapidly and is driven by supportive government initiatives. In 2023, electric truck sales rose to about 1,200 units, from less than 0.1% of total truck sales. The growth is spurred by tight emission standards and financial incentives. In October 2024, for instance, US nonprofit Climate United said it would invest $250 million in electric semi trucks over three years, in what will be the biggest single order of zero-emissions trucks in the country. Vehicles will be leased to truckers hauling containers to and from California seaports where, as of 2035, 33,000 drayage trucks are required to have zero tailpipe emissions. In addition to this, the Inflation Reduction Act also offers tax credits for the purchase of electric vehicles (EVs), making them more available to consumers and businesses alike. Moreover, improvements in battery technology have increased the range and efficiency of electric trucks, which had been previously a limitation. The increasing demand of logistics companies for sustainable transportation solutions also fuels this market. In addition, the expansion of charging infrastructure and the growing cost of fossil fuels are some of the factors supporting market growth as electric trucks become more cost-effective for most businesses.
Rising Autonomous Freight Applications
The growing adoption of autonomous driving technology by both established manufacturers and innovative startups is significantly transforming the global electric truck market. By enabling vehicles to operate without the need for human drivers, this technology enhances operational efficiency and reduces labor costs, allowing freight companies to move more goods with fewer drivers. Autonomous trucks can operate for longer hours, improving fleet utilization and reducing delays associated with driver shifts. Additionally, the integration of AI and machine learning in these vehicles leads to optimized routes, better fuel management, and improved safety. This technological evolution is making trucking operations more cost-effective while increasing overall capacity, supporting the rising demand for fast and reliable freight transportation worldwide.
Growing environmental concerns
The increasing demand for electric trucks on account of the rising environmental consciousness among people worldwide is propelling the growth of the market. In addition to this, growing concerns about climate change and the necessity to decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are propelling the growth of the market. As indicated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), over the past 20 years, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) increased by 11.4%, which is considered the leading greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. Furthermore, the population has chosen greener modes of transportation for preserving the environment. People are also now learning to understand the implications of air pollution on their health. Here, electric trucks serve as an alternative to traditional diesel-run trucks. They emit no tailpipe emissions, which is important for reducing air pollution in urban and rural areas. This environmental benefit is aligned with the fight against climate change and improving air quality. In addition, more organizations are embracing electric trucks to stay on course with sustainability goals, build their brand reputation, and reduce their carbon footprint. Further, they can show that they are committed to being environmentally responsible by including electric trucks in their fleets. The electric truck market value is continuously rising because of the advancement of technologies and the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions.
Favorable government initiatives
Various countries' governing agencies are promoting electric trucks by enforcing stringent emission standards. They are primarily concentrating on reducing air pollution and curbing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which in turn is driving the growth of the market. They are providing many incentives to companies to switch towards cleaner modes of transportation. Those could also range from tax credits, rebates, and subsidies; hence, making electric trucks far more financially appealing to these firms. In addition, governments in many countries are laying targets to ban the sale of internal combustion engine vehicles which encourages the uptake of Electric Vehicle. Electric cars are estimated to have accounted for around 18% of total car sales in 2023, up from 14% in 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) stated. Additionally, they are working on charging infrastructure development so that electric trucks can be used effectively in massive transportation networks, which is providing a positive outlook to the electric truck market. Moreover, these developments raise people's awareness of sustainability and clean energy solutions, thus boosting market demand.
Increasing demand for cost-effective transportation solutions
The growing need for low-cost transportation options by the public and various businesses is fueling the market. Electric trucks are also energy-efficient as they consume less electricity to travel the same distance compared to diesel. The International Council on Clean Transportation indicates that battery electric trucks produce 63% fewer GHG emissions than diesel. This helps to reduce fuel costs across the life cycle of the vehicle, particularly since electricity prices tend to be more stable than diesel prices. In addition to this, electric trucks have fewer moving parts than conventional ICE vehicles, hence less maintenance cost. Additionally, there is a lesser probability of mechanical failure, thus reducing downtime and lower maintenance expenditure. These cost advantages make electric trucks economically viable for businesses and individuals interested in proper management of operational expenses. In addition, these benefits of advancement enable the extended operational ability of electric trucks by taking them farther without the need for recharging and enabling a higher load of cargo as well.
Light-duty trucks are the largest share in 2024, taking up approximately 63.8% of the market. They are designed for relatively smaller cargo and passenger loads. It is usually used for urban and suburban deliveries, last-mile logistics, and plumbing or electrical services. Moreover, it offers a number of benefits, such as zero emissions, lower operating costs, and easy maneuverability in congested urban areas. These vehicles are often preferred when short trips with frequent halts are required. Their growing demand for sustainable solutions for transport and the fast growth of urban infrastructure stimulate their use, making such electric vehicles play a significant role in the reduction of logistics operations' carbon footprint. Advancements in battery technologies further enhance the range and economics of light-duty electric trucks, further driving market growth.
Hybrid electric has been the market leader with both an internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. These trucks use electric motors in low-speed and stop-and-go driving, minimizing fuel consumption and emissions under urban or congested traffic conditions, and using the ICE when it is required for high speed or heavy loads. It offers better fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional diesel trucks, but without sacrificing the range of long-distance travel. Hybrid trucks can switch from the electric motor to the ICE as needed, thus providing excellent performance in various driving conditions. Therefore, hybrid trucks have been viewed as an economical means for fleets looking to improve their environmental profile without having to compromise on operational performance.
The 0-150 miles range category dominates the market as they are usually designed for shorter, intra-city, and regional applications. They are best suited for urban deliveries, short-haul transportation, and services that involve frequent stops and starts. These trucks offer the advantage of zero emissions, making them eco-friendly and compliant with stringent urban emission regulations. Electric trucks in this range category require recharge during the day for extended operations. Their compact dimensions and agility also make them very suitable for navigating through congested urban areas, minimizing delays due to traffic. With the growing need for efficient, low-emission delivery solutions, this range category continues to grow in logistics, retail, and service sectors.
Logistics leads the market with around 38.7% of the market share in 2024. Electric trucks are perfect for urban and suburban deliveries, including last-mile logistics. Electric trucks in logistics also reduce emissions in densely populated regions, where air quality and noise pollution are major issues. They are also adopted by courier services, e-commerce companies, and parcel delivery firms for efficient and environment-friendly transport of goods. The growing trend of sustainability in consumers and businesses is yet another driver for the electric trucks in logistics. With the growth of charging infrastructure and government incentives, these are becoming a more feasible solution for fleet operators looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs.
In 2024, North America accounted for over 37.8% of the total electric trucks market share. The increasing focus on maintaining the sustainability goals is driving the market's growth. Additionally, North America has an advanced infrastructure for the charging of EVs. significant investment being made by the region's governing agencies in charging networks such as high-power charging stations on major transportation routes are supporting the growth of the market. Moreover, some giant-scale electric truck manufacturers are extending their operations in the region, which further boosts their production capabilities. Apart from this, the region's regulatory environment, which is favorable due to tax incentives and subsidies for EV adoption, also drives the shift to electric trucks.
United States Electric Truck Market Analysis
Several factors are driving the electric truck market in the United States, mainly increasing the emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. Environmental regulations are becoming stringent, such as the Biden administration's push for zero-emission vehicles, and federal and state incentives, including tax credits and grants, that reduce the initial cost burden of adopting electric vehicles. The other significant motivators are fuel price inflation and volatility in oil. Electric trucks will thus serve as a more economical alternative to their fossil fuel competitors. Companies are also appreciative of the long-term benefits of the operation, which may include lower maintenance costs and avoiding fluctuations in the prices of fuel. The expanding infrastructure for charging stations, with a 7.7% increase in EV charging ports in Q3 of 2023 according to the U.S. Department of Energy, coupled with advancements in battery technology offering greater range and faster charging, further bolsters market growth. Finally, increasing consumer demand for green logistics solutions and the desire of major fleet operators to enhance their corporate sustainability profiles are accelerating the adoption of electric trucks in the US market.
Europe Electric Truck Market Analysis
The main drivers of the electric truck market in Europe are stringent regulatory frameworks and ambitious climate goals set by the European Union. The Green Deal of the EU is pushing for a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, which has led to investments in zero-emission transportation solutions, including electric trucks. Strict emissions standards implemented in countries like the UK, Germany, and France are forcing fleet operators there to take on electric trucks if they have to comply. Even Europe's robust charging infrastructure with the advent of technological advancements and improvements in battery performance ensures that electric trucks are capable of operating long-haul and urban transit. Economic factors, of course, include the recent rise in diesel prices and even the volatility of the oil market, which makes electric trucks rather attractive from a cost-efficiency perspective. Furthermore, European consumers and businesses increasingly make demands for sustainable logistics solutions, thus propelling the market forward. The growing focus in corporate strategy on sustainability issues and the availability of wide-ranging incentives for electric vehicles, including grants, subsidies, and tax breaks support the expansion of the market. With Volvo, Daimler, and Scania among the world's leading truck manufacturers, European development and deployment continue to provide the focus point for electric trucks.
Asia Pacific Electric Truck Market Analysis
The electric truck market in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is driven by a combination of environmental policies, urbanization, and advancements in electric vehicle (EV) technology. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront, with China leading the global market due to its strong government support for electric vehicles, including subsidies and tax incentives. According to IEA, China has also begun to support more sustainable charging behaviour, with the aim that 60% of EV charging occurs off-peak by 2025. Additionally, China has set a target for EV sales to account for 40% of all vehicle sales by 2030. Additionally, stricter emission regulations and air quality concerns in major cities are driving the shift towards electric trucks. Advancements in battery technology, offering longer ranges and shorter charging times, are further enhancing the market's prospects. Furthermore, the growing focus on reducing logistics costs, coupled with the decreasing cost of EV technology, is making electric trucks more attractive for fleet operators in APAC.
Latin America Electric Truck Market Analysis
In Latin America, the electric truck market is driven by growing environmental concerns and rising fuel costs. Countries like Brazil and Mexico are introducing stricter emissions regulations to accelerate the adoption of electric trucks. In Mexico, the government established a decentralized body, Lithium for Mexico, in August 2022, recognizing lithium as a strategic mineral and nationalizing its value chain. The country aims for 50% of vehicles produced, including trucks, to be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by 2030, according to the IEA. Government incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, are helping to offset the high upfront costs of electric trucks. Furthermore, the growing demand for sustainable logistics solutions and the potential for long-term savings in fuel and maintenance costs are driving market growth. However, challenges such as limited charging infrastructure and the higher initial costs of electric trucks remain significant barriers to widespread adoption in the region.
Middle East and Africa Electric Truck Market Analysis
In the Middle East and Africa, the electric truck market is primarily driven by government efforts to diversify the economy and reduce carbon emissions. As part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's National Electric Vehicle Strategy, which targets increasing EVs to 50% of all vehicles on the roads by 2050, both countries are investing heavily in green technologies, including electric vehicles. Rising fuel costs, along with the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, are also encouraging the adoption of electric trucks. The availability of incentives and supportive policies further aids the transition to electric transportation. However, challenges such as limited charging infrastructure and high initial costs remain impediments to wider adoption in the region.
The global electric truck market is highly competitive, with several key players striving for dominance as the industry transitions to electric transportation. Major automotive manufacturers are leading the charge, investing heavily in research and development to improve battery technology, vehicle range, and charging infrastructure. New entrants are also gaining attention, focusing on the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. Additionally, established logistics companies are partnering with electric truck manufacturers, including Rivian and Daimler, to electrify their fleets. The market is also witnessing strategic collaborations between automakers and tech companies to enhance vehicle performance and address charging challenges. As regulatory pressure increases, these companies are competing not just on vehicle performance but also on environmental sustainability and cost-efficiency.