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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1451674
2024-2032 年按材料類型(塑膠、紙張)、應用(食品包裝、飲料包裝、藥品包裝、個人/家庭護理包裝等)和地區分類的可生物分解包裝市場報告Biodegradable Packaging Market Report by Material Type (Plastic, Paper), Application (Food Packaging, Beverage Packaging, Pharmaceutical Packaging, Personal/Homecare Packaging, and Others), and Region 2024-2032 |
2023年,全球生物分解包裝市場規模達到1,017億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到2032年市場規模將達到1,662億美元,2024-2032年複合年成長率(CAGR)為5.45%。消費者對傳統包裝材料環境影響意識的增強、零售商對產品需求的不斷增加、政府對一次性塑膠的嚴格政策以及緩解氣候變遷的迫切性是推動市場發展的一些因素。
可生物分解包裝是一種設計用於自然分解的材料,以水、二氧化碳和有機物的形式返回環境。這些包裝解決方案主要由澱粉和纖維素等植物材料組成,為傳統塑膠和紙質產品提供了永續的替代品。它們經過精心設計,在受到自然因素影響時能夠更快地分解,從而有效地最大限度地減少其所包裝產品的生態足跡。可生物分解包裝具有低毒性、減少浪費、零有害排放等特點,通常利用微生物的作用加速分解。它是廢棄物管理的重要工具,特別是在優先考慮生態責任的行業中。在功能方面,可生物分解包裝有效地保障了所裝產品的質量,同時確保對環境的影響有限。
全球市場的主要動力是消費者對傳統包裝材料環境影響意識的增強。與此一致的是,政府針對一次性塑膠的嚴格政策迫使各行業尋求永續的替代品。此外,材料科學的進步帶來了經濟高效、環保的包裝解決方案。除此之外,電子商務活動的激增產生了對更永續的運輸和包裝選擇的需求。此外,全球範圍內的合作和夥伴關係正在促進該領域的知識轉移和創新。企業社會責任措施的上升趨勢進一步提振了市場,這些措施優先考慮環保營運。除此之外,支持回收和堆肥的廢棄物管理計畫正在加快市場的接受率。市場擴張的其他因素包括可支配收入的膨脹、使永續包裝解決方案更容易在全球分銷的國際貿易政策以及廣泛的研發(R&D)活動。
緩解氣候變遷的迫切性日益增加
減輕氣候變遷影響的迫切性是全球可生物分解包裝市場的基本促進因素。氣候變遷構成了生存威脅,迫使決策者、活動家和公民尋求減少碳足跡和浪費的替代方案。傳統的包裝解決方案,尤其是由石油基塑膠製成的包裝解決方案,因其對環境的長期負面影響而受到密切關注。這些材料通常最終會被填埋,需要幾個世紀的時間才能分解,並會導致溫室氣體排放。對永續發展的追求正在超越言辭,轉變為切實可行的措施,從而成為商業上的當務之急。旨在使其業務實踐與全球永續發展目標保持一致的公司越來越傾向於使用可生物分解的包裝解決方案,作為實現這些目標的實際步驟。在這種背景下,可生物分解的包裝不再是一種選擇,而是一種選擇。它意味著對全球事業的承諾。這種程度的承諾不僅使公司承擔社會責任,而且與越來越多的消費者產生共鳴,他們越來越意識到並關注其購買決策對環境的影響。
零售商對環保包裝的需求不斷增加
零售商對環保包裝的需求不斷升級是另一個不可低估的促進因素。零售商對消費者的選擇有重大影響,並且在許多方面都是產品置入和知名度的把關人。永續性已進入零售企業的評估指標,通常成為與價格和品質一樣重要的因素。因此,製造商發現,採用可生物分解包裝不僅成為一種選擇,而且成為市場生存的必要條件。就零售商而言,他們正在應對消費者的期望和監管壓力,以確保其供應鏈對環境負責。那些符合這些不斷變化的標準的企業將受益於更好的貨架定位、促銷支持,在某些情況下甚至是經濟誘因。因此,零售商和製造商之間的共生進一步推動了對可生物分解包裝解決方案的需求。
更重視整體供應鏈的永續性
對整體供應鏈永續性的日益重視是市場的另一個關鍵驅動力。在快速全球化的世界中,人們不再僅僅根據最終產品來評判公司,而是根據將其推向市場的整個價值鏈來評判公司。這種審查從原料採購延伸到生產、分銷,最後是處置。有了這種廣闊的視野,對自然分解或可有效回收的包裝的需求已經加劇。供應鏈永續性已經從小眾議題轉變為關鍵的業務需求。供應鏈各個層面的利害關係人,從供應商到經銷商和零售商,現在都要對產品的環境足跡負責。因此,各組織正在嚴格審查和修改其營運,以整合更永續的實踐,包括採用可生物分解的包裝。這種轉變反過來又透過在供應鏈的多個點嵌入對這些材料的需求來加速市場成長。
The global biodegradable packaging market size reached US$ 101.7 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 166.2 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.45% during 2024-2032. The heightened consumer awareness of environmental impacts associated with traditional packaging materials, escalating product demand from retailers, stringent governmental policies against single-use plastics, and the rising urgency to mitigate climate change represent some of the factors that are propelling the market.
Biodegradable packaging is a type of material designed to decompose naturally, returning to the environment in the form of water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter. Comprising primarily plant-based materials such as starch and cellulose, these packaging solutions offer a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic and paper-based options. They are engineered to undergo degradation more rapidly when subjected to natural elements, effectively minimizing the ecological footprint of the products they encase. With characteristics such as low toxicity, reduced waste, and zero harmful emissions, biodegradable packaging often leverages the action of microorganisms to expedite decomposition. It serves as a significant tool for waste management, especially in industries that prioritize ecological responsibility. In terms of functionality, biodegradable packaging effectively safeguards the quality of the products it houses, while ensuring a limited environmental impact.
The global market is primarily driven by a heightened consumer awareness of environmental impacts associated with traditional packaging materials. In line with this, stringent governmental policies against single-use plastics are compelling industries to seek sustainable alternatives. Moreover, advancements in material science have resulted in cost-effective, eco-friendly packaging solutions. In addition to this, the proliferation of e-commerce activities is generating the need for more sustainable shipping and packaging options. Also, collaborations and partnerships at a global scale are facilitating knowledge transfer and innovation in this sector. The market is further bolstered by an upward trend in corporate social responsibility initiatives, which prioritize eco-friendly operations. Apart from this, waste management programs that endorse recycling and composting are accelerating the market's acceptance rates. Additional contributors to the market's expansion include the inflating disposable income, international trade policies enabling easier global distribution of sustainable packaging solutions, and extensive research and development (R&D) activities.
Rising urgency to mitigate climate change
The urgency to mitigate the impacts of climate change stands as a foundational driving factor in the global market for biodegradable packaging. Climate change poses existential threats that are compelling policymakers, activists, and citizens alike to seek alternatives that reduce carbon footprint and waste. Traditional packaging solutions, especially those made from petroleum-based plastics, have come under scrutiny for their long-lasting negative effects on the environment. These materials often end up in landfills, take centuries to degrade, and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The quest for sustainability is moving beyond rhetoric to actionable measures, thus becoming a commercial imperative. Companies, aiming to align their business practices with global sustainability goals, are increasingly leaning towards biodegradable packaging solutions as a tangible step towards achieving those objectives. In this context, biodegradable packaging becomes more than a choice; it signifies a commitment to a global cause. This level of commitment not only positions companies as socially responsible but also resonates with a growing consumer base that is increasingly aware and concerned about the environmental impacts of their purchasing decisions.
Escalating demand from retailers for environmentally friendly packaging
The escalation of demands from retailers for environmentally friendly packaging is another driving factor that cannot be underestimated. Retailers wield significant influence over consumer choices and are, in many ways, the gatekeepers of product placement and visibility. Sustainability has made its way into the evaluation metrics of retail businesses, often becoming a factor as critical as price and quality. As a result, manufacturers find themselves in a position where the adoption of biodegradable packaging becomes not merely an option but a necessity for market survival. Retailers, for their part, are responding to both consumer expectations and regulatory pressures to ensure that their supply chains are environmentally responsible. Those that meet these evolving standards stand to benefit from better shelf positioning, promotional support, and in some cases, even financial incentives. The symbiosis between retailers and manufacturers thus further propels the demand for biodegradable packaging solutions.
An enhanced emphasis on holistic supply chain sustainability
Increasing emphasis on holistic supply chain sustainability represents another pivotal driving force for the market. In a rapidly globalizing world, companies are no longer judged solely based on the end product but the entire value chain that brings it to market. This scrutiny extends from sourcing of raw materials to production, distribution, and finally, disposal. With this expansive view, the need for packaging that either decomposes naturally or can be efficiently recycled has intensified. Supply chain sustainability has transcended from being a niche concern to a key business imperative. Stakeholders at all levels of the supply chain, from suppliers to distributors and retailers, are now accountable for the environmental footprint of the products. As a result, organizations are rigorously reviewing and revising their operations to integrate more sustainable practices, including the adoption of biodegradable packaging. This transition is, in turn, accelerating market growth by embedding demand for these materials at multiple points within the supply chain.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global biodegradable packaging market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on material type and application.
Plastic
Starch-based Plastics
Cellulose-based Plastics
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate (PHB)
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
Others
Paper
Kraft Paper
Flexible Paper
Corrugated Fiberboard
Boxboard
Paper represents the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the material type. This includes plastic (starch-based plastics, cellulose-based plastics, polylactic acid (PLA), poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and others) and paper (kraft paper, flexible paper, corrugated fiberboard, boxboard). According to the report, paper represented the largest segment.
The paper segment is majorly driven by growing consumer demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions. Regulatory initiatives, such as bans on single-use plastics, have propelled the market toward paper-based alternatives. The segment also benefits from technological advancements, which have improved the durability and functionality of paper packaging. In addition, the ease of recycling paper contributes to its appeal as a sustainable option. The rise in e-commerce has also led to increased demand for paper-based packaging, solidifying its major market share.
On the other hand, for the plastic segment, one of the key drivers include increased environmental awareness among consumers. Regulatory changes, particularly stringent measures against non-biodegradable plastics, also contribute to growth. Innovations in biodegradable plastic technology are another critical factor that is influencing the segment growth.
Food Packaging
Beverage Packaging
Pharmaceutical Packaging
Personal/Homecare Packaging
Others
Food packaging accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes food packaging, beverage packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, personal/homecare packaging and others. According to the report, food packaging represented the largest segment.
In the food packaging sector, safety concerns regarding food contamination from non-biodegradable materials have led to a rise in demand for biodegradable packaging. Moreover, consumer preference for natural and organic products extends to packaging, adding momentum to the segment. Enhanced preservation technologies have made it possible to maintain food quality for longer periods, increasing the acceptability of biodegradable food packaging. The growth of the organic food market also necessitates eco-friendly packaging solutions. Finally, stringent food safety regulations in various countries are compelling manufacturers to adopt biodegradable packaging.
For beverage packaging, sustainability initiatives by major beverage companies are driving the shift to biodegradable options. Consumer pressure and community awareness regarding plastic waste in oceans and landfills are also significant factors. In pharmaceuticals, the drive toward biodegradable packaging is motivated by the need for safer, non-toxic materials. Government regulations often require eco-friendly alternatives for medical packaging. For personal and homecare products, consumer preference for eco-friendly and non-toxic packaging options is a strong driver. Brands are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to meet consumer demands and to align with their corporate social responsibility objectives.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest biodegradable packaging market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
The European market for biodegradable packaging is experiencing robust growth, which is largely propelled by stringent regulations against single-use plastics and other non-biodegradable materials. EU policies such as the Circular Economy Action Plan provide a strategic framework that encourages sustainable packaging.
In addition to this, many member states have implemented local laws that favor biodegradable packaging, which is further incentivizing the market. Consumer awareness and advocacy for environmental sustainability are exceptionally high in Europe, thereby creating a conducive environment for market growth in the region.
The presence of established packaging companies in the region, many of which are investing in R&D for sustainable materials, also fosters growth. Furthermore, strong import-export relationships within the European Union facilitate the dissemination of biodegradable packaging solutions, consolidating Europe's position in the global market.
Leaders in the global biodegradable packaging market are working on developing new materials that break down naturally without causing environmental harm. These companies are collaborating with scientists and researchers to explore innovative bio-based materials. Additionally, they are making strategic investments in manufacturing processes that can scale up the production of eco-friendly packaging solutions. Regulatory compliance is a significant focus, where they are working to meet the strict standards set for biodegradable materials. Furthermore, they are conducting life-cycle assessments to ensure that their products are genuinely sustainable from production to disposal. To expand their geographical reach, they are entering into collaborations with local distributors in emerging markets. They are also engaging with customers to understand their needs and fine-tuning their products accordingly.
Amcor PLC
Berkley International Packaging Limited
Biopak PTY LTD
Elevate Packaging Inc.
Greenpack Limited
International Paper Company
Kruger Inc.
Mondi Group
Ranpak Holding Corporation
Smurfit Kappa Group PLC
Tetra Pak International SA
Toray Plastics (America) Inc. (Toray Industries Inc)
In August 2023, Amcor PLC announced the North American launch of curbside-recyclable AmFiber Performance Paper packaging, part of the company's AmFiber portfolio. Prequalified by How2Recycle, performance paper meets the repulpability standards for curbside recycling, allowing brands to provide consumers with more sustainable end-of-life outcomes for packaging.
In February 2021, Berkley International Packaging Limited's moulded fibre division, Berkley MF LLC was acquired by renewable fiber-based packaging products supplier International Paper. Following the deal, Berkley International will keep serving its customers and continue sales of molded fiber products.
BioPak Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Duni Group, has entered into a strategic agreement to divest 25% of its shares to Australian private equity firm Five V Capital. The partnership aims to accelerate BioPak's growth agenda and expand its market-leading presence in sustainable packaging solutions across existing and new markets.