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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1786646

全球灰氫市場

Grey Hydrogen
出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 271 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計2030年全球灰氫市場規模將達1,647億美元

全球灰氫市場規模預計在2024年達到1,480億美元，預計2024年至2030年期間的複合年成長率為1.8%，到2030年將達到1,647億美元。天然氣氫是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為1.5%，到分析期結束時規模將達到925億美元。煤炭氫市場在分析期間內的複合年成長率預計為2.1%。

美國市場規模估計為 403 億美元，中國市場預計複合年成長率為 3.6%

美國「灰氫」市場規模預計在2024年達到403億美元。預計到2030年，作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到307億美元，在2024-2030年的分析期內，複合年成長率為3.6%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間內，這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為0.6%和1.3%。在歐洲，預計德國市場的複合年成長率約為0.9%。

全球灰氫市場－主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

儘管人們對灰氫市場的環境影響日益擔憂，但它仍然是全球氫能產業的主導領域。灰氫由天然氣蒸氣甲烷重整 (SMR) 製程生產，是目前應用最廣泛的氫氣形式，佔全球氫氣產量的絕大部分。其成本效益和完善的基礎設施使其成為精製、氨生產和甲醇合成等行業的首選。然而，氫氣生產伴隨高二氧化碳 (CO2)排放，每生產一公斤氫氣約排放9-10 公斤二氧化碳。

灰氫市場的關鍵趨勢是轉型為藍氫和綠氫等低碳替代能源的壓力日益增大。世界各國政府和各行各業正在實施碳排放稅政策、排放目標以及碳捕獲、利用和封存 (CCUS)舉措，以減輕氫氣生產的環境足跡。儘管如此，在天然氣資源豐富且碳排放法規較為寬鬆的地區，灰氫仍是最具經濟可行性的選擇。對氫能基礎設施（包括管道、倉儲設施和運輸網路）的持續投資意味著，至少在短期至中期內，灰氫仍將是能源格局中的關鍵角色。

灰氫如何助力重點產業發展？

精製業是「灰氫」的最大消耗產業，主要用於加氫裂解和脫硫工藝，以生產更清潔的燃料。隨著全球燃料品質法規的日益嚴格，尤其是超低硫柴油 (ULSD) 標準的實施，煉油廠對氫氣的需求勢必會持續成長。然而，許多石油和天然氣公司目前正在探索碳捕獲解決方案，以實現生產脫碳，並轉型為「藍氫」。

化學工業也是灰氫的主要用戶，用於生產氨和甲醇。氨是肥料的必需原料，採用哈伯-博施法生產，該法依賴氫氣作為原料。同樣，甲醇生產（廣泛用於工業溶劑和混合燃料）仍然是灰氫的重要應用。此外，歷史上一直依賴煤炭基工藝的鋼鐵業也開始將灰氫融入直接還原鐵（DRI）工藝，作為邁向綠色鋼鐵解決方案的中間步驟。

灰氫有哪些最新創新和效率改進？

灰氫本質上是碳密集型的，但多項技術進步正在改善其效率和環境足跡。將捕碳封存(CCS) 整合到灰氫工廠是一個日益成長的趨勢，有望成為通往藍氫的橋樑。化學循環和直接空氣捕獲等先進的 CCS 技術正在接受測試，以在保持成本效益的同時減少排放。

另一項重要的技術創新是蒸汽甲烷重整（SMR）製程的最佳化。新型觸媒技術和熱整合系統正在提高氫氣生產效率，降低能耗並降低營業成本。此外，人們正在探索混合方法（將「灰氫」生產與可再生能源整合相結合），以減少對石化燃料的依賴。雖然這些進步並不能排放，但它們使「灰氫」成為過渡能源市場中更可行的選擇。

推動灰色氫市場成長的因素是什麼？

灰氫市場的成長受到多種因素的驅動，包括成本優勢、完善的基礎設施以及工業界對氫氣作為原料的持續依賴。儘管脫碳壓力日益增加，灰氫仍是精製、化學和煉鋼等產業最經濟的選擇。廉價天然氣的供應，尤其是在美國、俄羅斯和中東等地區，意味著灰氫在短期內仍具有競爭力。

另一個關鍵促進因素是逐步轉向藍氫。許多現有的灰氫生產商正在投資碳捕集與利用 (CCU) 技術，以升級其設施，在保持成本效益的同時減少排放。此外，氫能發電和工業供熱等新興應用對氫氣的需求也支撐了市場需求。雖然綠氫在長期內具有優勢，但灰氫將繼續在能源轉型中發揮重要作用，彌合傳統化石氫能與永續替代能源之間的差距。

部分

來源（天然氣來源、煤炭源、其他來源）、用途（精製用途、化工用途、其他用途）

受訪公司範例

  • Air Liquide
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • BP plc
  • Dow Inc.
  • GE Power（a division of General Electric Company）
  • Hexagon Composites ASA
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde plc
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Nel ASA
  • Plug Power Inc.
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.（now part of Linde plc）
  • Shell plc
  • Showa Denko KK
  • Siemens Energy
  • Sinopec
  • Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
  • Technip Energies
  • Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation

人工智慧整合

利用檢驗的專家內容和 AI 工具轉變您的市場和競爭情報。

Global 特定產業產業SLM 的典型規範，而是建立了一個從世界各地專家收集的內容庫，包括影片錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地和進出口（成品和原始設備製造商）情況預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜而多面的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手，包括銷貨成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 比賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP31229

Global Grey Hydrogen Market to Reach US$164.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Grey Hydrogen estimated at US$148.0 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$164.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 1.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Natural Gas Source, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 1.5% CAGR and reach US$92.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Coal Source segment is estimated at 2.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$40.3 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 3.6% CAGR

The Grey Hydrogen market in the U.S. is estimated at US$40.3 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$30.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 3.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 0.6% and 1.3% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 0.9% CAGR.

Global Grey Hydrogen Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

The grey hydrogen market remains a dominant segment in the global hydrogen industry, despite growing concerns about its environmental impact. Grey hydrogen, produced through steam methane reforming (SMR) of natural gas, is currently the most widely used form of hydrogen, accounting for the majority of global hydrogen production. Its cost-effectiveness and well-established infrastructure have made it a preferred choice for industries such as refining, ammonia production, and methanol synthesis. However, the significant carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with its production-approximately 9-10 kg of CO2 per kilogram of hydrogen-have drawn increasing regulatory scrutiny.

A key trend in the grey hydrogen market is the growing pressure to transition toward low-carbon alternatives, such as blue and green hydrogen. Governments and industries worldwide are implementing carbon taxation policies, emissions reduction targets, and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) initiatives to mitigate the environmental footprint of hydrogen production. Despite this, grey hydrogen remains the most economically viable option in regions where natural gas is abundant and carbon regulations are less stringent. The continued investment in hydrogen infrastructure, including pipelines, storage facilities, and transportation networks, ensures that grey hydrogen remains a key player in the energy landscape, at least in the short to medium term.

How Is Grey Hydrogen Powering Key Industries?

The refining sector is the largest consumer of grey hydrogen, using it primarily for hydrocracking and desulfurization processes to produce cleaner fuels. As global fuel quality regulations tighten, particularly with the implementation of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) standards, demand for hydrogen in refineries continues to rise. However, many oil and gas companies are now exploring carbon capture solutions to decarbonize grey hydrogen production and transition toward blue hydrogen.

The chemical industry also relies heavily on grey hydrogen for ammonia and methanol production. Ammonia, a critical component in fertilizers, is produced using the Haber-Bosch process, which depends on hydrogen feedstock. Similarly, methanol production, widely used in industrial solvents and fuel blending, remains a key application for grey hydrogen. In addition, the steel sector, which has historically depended on coal-based processes, is beginning to integrate grey hydrogen for direct reduction of iron (DRI) as an intermediate step before transitioning to green steel solutions.

What Are the Latest Innovations & Efficiency Improvements in Grey Hydrogen?

While grey hydrogen is inherently carbon-intensive, several technological advancements are improving its efficiency and environmental footprint. The integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in grey hydrogen plants is a growing trend, creating a bridge toward blue hydrogen. Advanced CCS technologies, such as chemical looping and direct air capture, are being tested to reduce emissions while maintaining cost efficiency.

Another key innovation is process optimization in steam methane reforming (SMR). New catalyst technologies and heat integration systems are enhancing the efficiency of hydrogen production, reducing energy consumption, and lowering operational costs. Additionally, hybrid approaches-combining grey hydrogen production with renewable energy integration-are being explored to decrease reliance on fossil fuels. While these advancements do not eliminate emissions, they make grey hydrogen a more viable option in transitional energy markets.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Grey Hydrogen Market?

The growth in the grey hydrogen market is driven by several factors, including its cost advantage, well-established infrastructure, and the continued reliance of industries on hydrogen as a feedstock. Despite increasing pressure to decarbonize, grey hydrogen remains the most economical option for industries such as refining, chemicals, and steelmaking. The availability of cheap natural gas, particularly in regions like the U.S., Russia, and the Middle East, ensures that grey hydrogen remains competitive in the short term.

Another key growth driver is the gradual shift toward blue hydrogen. Many existing grey hydrogen producers are investing in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies to upgrade their facilities, reducing emissions while maintaining cost efficiency. Furthermore, hydrogen demand in emerging applications, such as hydrogen-based power generation and industrial heating, is sustaining market demand. While the long-term trajectory favors green hydrogen, grey hydrogen will continue to play a crucial role in the energy transition, bridging the gap between traditional fossil-based hydrogen and sustainable alternatives.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Grey Hydrogen market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Source (Natural Gas Source, Coal Source, Other Sources); Application (Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application, Other Applications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 34 Featured) -

  • Air Liquide
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • BP plc
  • Dow Inc.
  • GE Power (a division of General Electric Company)
  • Hexagon Composites ASA
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde plc
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Nel ASA
  • Plug Power Inc.
  • Praxair Technology, Inc. (now part of Linde plc)
  • Shell plc
  • Showa Denko K.K.
  • Siemens Energy
  • Sinopec
  • Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
  • Technip Energies
  • Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Grey Hydrogen - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Established Infrastructure and Low Cost of Production Sustain Demand for Grey Hydrogen
    • Industrial Demand from Refining and Ammonia Sectors Drives Near-Term Grey Hydrogen Consumption
    • Lack of Carbon Pricing in Key Markets Strengthens Short-Term Business Case for Grey Hydrogen
    • Slow Pace of Blue and Green Hydrogen Scale-Up Sustains Reliance on Grey Hydrogen
    • Retrofitting Potential of Existing Hydrogen Plants Throws the Spotlight on CCS Integration Opportunities
    • Hydrogen Blending in Gas Grids Provides Transitional Market for Grey Hydrogen
    • Regional Gas Abundance and Favorable Economics Support Continued Grey Hydrogen Use
    • Rising Global Hydrogen Demand in Mobility and Energy Sectors Keeps Grey Supply Relevant
    • Low Capital Cost of SMR Plants Enhances Deployment in Emerging Industrial Markets
    • Government Transition Plans Recognize Grey Hydrogen as Interim Solution Until Cleaner Alternatives Scale
    • Carbon Offset Purchases by Industrial Users Delay Switch to Blue or Green Alternatives
    • Tech Innovation in Methane Pyrolysis Creates Hybrid Pathways from Grey to Cleaner Hydrogen
    • Emissions Accounting Discrepancies Allow Grey Hydrogen Use in Loosely Regulated Industries
    • Demand for Ammonia and Methanol Feedstocks Continues to Anchor Grey Hydrogen Value Chains
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Grey Hydrogen Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Natural Gas Source by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Natural Gas Source by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Natural Gas Source by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Coal Source by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Coal Source by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Coal Source by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Sources by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Other Sources by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Sources by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Petroleum Refinery Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Petroleum Refinery Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Petroleum Refinery Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chemical Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Chemical Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Chemical Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 23: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: USA Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 29: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Canada Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 35: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Japan Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 41: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: China Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: China 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: China 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Europe Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: France Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: France 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Germany Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 68: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Italy Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: UK Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: UK 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 80: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Spain Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 86: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Russia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 107: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Australia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 113: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: India Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: India 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: India 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 119: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: South Korea Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 125: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 131: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Latin America Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 140: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Argentina Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Brazil Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 152: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Mexico Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 158: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Middle East Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 173: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Iran Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 179: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Israel Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 185: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 191: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: UAE Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Grey Hydrogen Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 203: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Africa Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Natural Gas Source, Coal Source and Other Sources for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Grey Hydrogen by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Petroleum Refinery Application, Chemical Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION