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市場調查報告書
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2089858

全球奈米碳管市場（2027-2037 年）

The Global Carbon Nanotubes Market 2027-2037
出版日期: | 出版商: Future Markets, Inc. | 英文 458 Pages, 199 Tables, 103 Figures | 訂單完成後即時交付

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全球奈米碳管（CNT）市場已從投機預期轉變為商業性現實。在經歷了過度樂觀的預測、過早的產能擴張以及隨後的行業重組之後，如今的市場憑藉著清晰的價值提案、成熟的價值鏈和大幅降低的生產成本，蓬勃發展。這一成長主要由一種應用驅動：鋰離子電池的導電添加劑。隨著電動車產量和電網級儲能的擴張，碳奈米管憑藉其比炭黑更高的導電性和更少的添加劑需求，正成為電動車和儲能電池的標準材料，奠定了持續穩定的市場需求。

多壁奈米碳管（MWCNTs）在價值和產量方面均佔市場主導地位。流化床催化化學氣相沉積（CVD）技術的引入以及中國積極的產能擴張極大地改變了其經濟效益，如今中國已生產了全球絕大部分的碳奈米管粉末。企業間的競爭和持續的製程改進鞏固了MWCNTs在成本敏感型大規模應用領域的地位。單壁奈米碳管（SWCNTs）是成長最快、價值最高的細分市場。 OCSiAl仍然是主要的生產商，並正在擴大其在歐洲的產能，用於生產矽負極、固態固態電池和高功率電池化學品。隨著成本的降低，SWCNTs現在正被應用於一些以前不經濟的應用領域，例如透明導電材料、彈性體、電子產品和高階儲能系統。

從區域來看，亞太地區佔了全球消費的大部分佔有率，這反映了該地區電池製造的集中度。而北美和歐洲則更著重於高附加價值產品和特殊等級材料，這些地區的競爭往往更體現在技術支援和應用開發方面，而非產量上。除了電池外，聚合物複合材料佔第二大市場佔有率，其持續的二次需求來自電子、導熱界面材料、建築、塗料、汽車和航太領域。

儘管仍面臨諸多挑戰，例如分散性均勻性、批次間一致性、單壁碳奈米管電子裝置的掌性控制、纖維形態相關的安全隱患，以及來自炭黑、矽、石墨烯和其他材料的激烈競爭，但碳奈米管的應用前景廣闊、供應鏈日趨成熟、成本不斷下降，以及包括奈米碳管衍生和廢棄物升級在內的能源結構中出現的新型碳管結構的新型奈米組件。自發現以來人們就認知到其變革性潛力，如今，碳奈米管正在全球範圍內的電氣化、先進製造和下一代電子產品領域逐步成為現實。

「全球奈米碳管市場（2027-2037）」報告對該市場進行了詳細評估。奈米碳管的商業化之路可謂曲折坎坷。最初預期的快速廣泛應用並未實現，該行業經歷了重組，多家生產商縮減或關閉了產能。目前，市場基礎已更加穩固。在少數應用領域，碳奈米管的價值提案已充分驗證，製造製程日益成熟，單位成本也較初期水準大幅下降。本報告在評估這些市場趨勢時，並未假定近期的成長動能會在所有細分市場持續維持。

需求高度集中。鋰離子電池導電添加劑佔了大部分消費量，本報告重點關注這種依賴性以及依賴單一下游產業和電池化學發展所帶來的風險。儘管多壁奈米碳管在產量和價值方面仍佔領先地位，但單壁奈米碳管佔的市場規模較小，但附加價值較高，成本和品質穩定性限制了其廣泛應用。雙壁、薄壁和垂直取向的碳奈米管，以及碳奈米角、碳洋蔥和氮化硼奈米管，均被視為處於早期發展階段的特殊類別。本報告考察了主要製造路線及其成熟度、主要生產商及其已公佈的生產力計畫、監管和安全狀況、專利格局和價格趨勢。此外，報告還檢驗了這些材料在各種終端應用市場的應用。持續存在的障礙，如分散性、批次間均勻性、電子應用中掌性控制、安全問題以及與現有材料（如炭黑、矽、碳纖維和石墨烯）的競爭，都得到了直接解決。

這些預測是基於明確列出的假設，僅供參考，並非最終定論，尤其對於發展尚不成熟的領域和預測期的後半段而言。本報告旨在為評估提供現實依據。儘管奈米碳管正從特種材料向更廣泛的工業應用領域轉型，但這項轉型的速度和範圍仍存在技術、商業性和監管方面的不確定性。

本報告內容如下：

  • 摘要整理- 奈米管類型（MWCNT、SWCNT 和雙壁/單壁/薄壁）、應用、生產商和產能、市場需求、前景、市售產品、市場挑戰、定價以及主要參與者的市場概況。
  • 奈米碳管概述 - 性能和性能比較；材料類型（MWCNT、SWCNT、DWCNT、VACNT、FWCNT、碳奈米角、碳洋蔥、BNNT）；分散技術和高長寬比碳奈米管；中間產品（片、線、薄膜、紙/墊、塗料/油墨、陣列條帶）。
  • 奈米碳管的合成與製備－電弧放電；CVD（熱法、PECVD、新興技術）；HiPco和CoMoCAT；燃燒和火焰合成；可控生長和混合生長；雷射消熔；垂直排列製備；矽烷溶液；碳回收；各種方法的比較評估。
  • 規章制度。
  • 專利。
  • 定價。
  • 奈米碳管市場涵蓋儲能（電池和超級電容）、聚合物添加劑和彈性體、3D 列印、黏合劑、航太、電子、量子運算、橡膠和輪胎、汽車、導電油墨、建築、過濾、燃料電池、過濾科學和醫療、潤滑油、石油和天然氣、油漆和塗料、太陽能、感測器、智慧、纖維、熱界面材料和電力開發領域。
  • 公司簡介 - 多壁奈米碳管、單壁奈米碳管及其他類型的奈米管。所列公司（包括已停止營運的公司）包括：3D Strong, Arkema France SA, BBCP Conductor, Betterial, Bioneer Corporation, Birla Carbon, Black Diamond Structures, BNNano, BNNT LLC, Brewer Science, C-Bond Systems, C12 Quantum Electronics, C2CNT LLC/Capital Power, Cabot Corporation, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corp, Carbon Corp, Carbon Fly, Carbon Nano-material Technology, Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Carbonics, CarbonMeta Research, CarbonX B.V., Carestream Health, CENS Materials, Chasm Advanced Materials, Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano), CNano Technology, Daejin Advanced Materials, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing, Dazhan Nanomaterials, DexMat, Eden Innovations, Epic Advanced Materials, Evercloak, Fuji Pigment, Fujitsu Laboratories, Furukawa Electric, GSI Creos Corporation, H Quest Vanguard, Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation, Himadri Speciality, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Honjo Chemical Corporation, Huntsman Corporation (Miralon, formerly Nanocomp Technologies), Hycamite TCD Technologies, Hycarb, IBM Corporation, Inoplaztech, JEIO Co., Jikantechno Corporation, Kao Corporation, KH Chemicals, KJ Specialty Paper, Koatsu Gas Kogyo, Korbon Co., Korea Kumho Petrochemical, KS Advanced Materials, Kusumoto Chemicals, Lanxess Deutschland, LeaderNano Tech, LG Chemical, Li-S Energy, Lintec of America, Mattershift, MC Yamasan Polymers, MECHnano, Meijo Nano Carbon, Micro-X Limited, Murata Machinery, Nacalai Tesque, Naieel Technology, Nano Cube Japan, Nano RAY-T, Nano-C, Nanomatics, Nanoramic Laboratories, NanoRial Technologies, Nanosperse, Nanovis, Nawa Technologies, NEC Corporation, Nemo Nanomaterials, NEO Battery Materials, New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Nippon Shizai, Nissin Electric, Nitta Corporation, NoPo Nanotechnologies, Novasolix, Novation Solutions (NovationSi), NTherma Corporation, OCSiAl Group 等。

目錄

第1章摘要整理

第2章：奈米碳管概述

  • 房地產
  • 碳奈米管的比較特性
  • 奈米碳管材料
  • 中間產品

第3章：奈米碳管的合成與製備

  • 電弧放電合成
  • 化學氣相沉積（CVD）
  • 高壓一氧化碳合成
  • 燃燒合成
  • 流體化床CVD（FBCVD）
  • 浮動催化劑化學氣相沉積/氣溶膠化學氣相沉積（FCCVD）
  • 單壁奈米碳管的可控生長
  • 混合碳奈米管
  • 火焰合成
  • 雷射消熔合成
  • 垂直取向奈米管的製造
  • 矽烷溶液法
  • 水輔助「超生長」CVD和eDIPS
  • 熔鹽二氧化碳電解（電化學合成）
  • 熱等離子體/電漿炬合成
  • 利用不同催化劑進行甲烷熱解（同時生成奈米碳管和氫氣）
  • 催化熱解和原料升級再造
  • 碳捕獲的副產品
  • 碳奈米管合成方法的優缺點

第4章規則

  • 奈米碳管的監理與安全
  • 全球法規
  • 全球奈米材料監管機構
  • 多壁奈米碳管統一分類
  • 現行法規的缺陷
  • 碳奈米管安全與暴露

第5章：奈米碳管專利

第6章奈米碳管的定價

  • MWCNT
  • 單壁奈米碳管和四壁碳奈米管
  • 價格預測

第7章：奈米碳管市場

  • 電池
  • 超級電容
  • 聚合物添加劑和彈性體
  • 3D列印
  • 黏合劑
  • 航太
  • 電子學
  • 量子計算
  • 橡膠和輪胎
  • 車
  • 導電油墨
  • 建造
  • 濾
  • 燃料電池
  • 生命科學與醫學
  • 潤滑劑
  • 石油和天然氣
  • 油漆和塗料
  • 太陽能
  • 感應器
  • 智慧紡織品和電子紡織品
  • 熱界面材料
  • 電源線

第8章：公司簡介：多壁奈米碳管（119家公司簡介）

第9章：公司簡介：單壁奈米碳管（15家公司簡介）

第10章：公司簡介：其他類型（氮化硼奈米管、雙壁奈米管等）（5家公司簡介）

第11章：調查方法

第12章：參考文獻

The global carbon nanotube (CNT) market has moved decisively from speculative promise to commercial reality. After an early period of over-optimistic projections, premature capacity expansion and subsequent industry consolidation, the market now rests on genuine applications with clear value propositions, matured supply chains and dramatically lower production costs. This expansion is driven overwhelmingly by one application: conductive additives for lithium-ion batteries. As electric-vehicle production and grid-scale energy storage scale up, CNTs - which deliver higher conductivity than carbon black while allowing less additive to be used - have become standard in EV and energy-storage cells, anchoring durable, recurring demand.

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) dominate both value and volume. Their economics have been transformed by fluidized-bed catalytic CVD and aggressive Chinese scale-up, and China now produces the overwhelming majority of global CNT powder. Competition among players, combined with continuous process improvement, has pushed MWCNTs firmly into cost-sensitive, high-volume applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) represent the fastest-growing and highest-value segment. OCSiAl remains the dominant producer, scaling its European capacity toward silicon-anode, solid-state and high-power battery chemistries. As costs have fallen, SWCNTs have opened applications in transparent conductors, elastomers, electronics and premium energy storage that were previously uneconomical.

Geographically, Asia-Pacific consumes the majority of global volume, reflecting its concentration of battery manufacturing, while North America and Europe focus on higher-value and specialty grades, often competing on technical support and application development rather than tonnage. Beyond batteries, polymer composites form the second-largest sector, with electronics, thermal-interface materials, construction, coatings, automotive and aerospace providing durable secondary demand.

Challenges persist: homogeneous dispersion, batch-to-batch consistency, chirality control for SWCNT electronics, residual safety perceptions linked to fibre morphology, and intense competition from carbon black, silicon, graphene and other materials. Nevertheless, with validated applications, maturing supply chains, falling costs and emerging sustainable synthesis routes - including CO₂-derived and waste-upcycled production - carbon nanotubes are transitioning from specialty nanomaterials to essential industrial components. Their transformative potential, recognised since their discovery, is finally being realised across electrification, advanced manufacturing and next-generation electronics worldwide.

The Global Carbon Nanotubes Market 2027–2037 provides an indepth assessment of this market. Carbon nanotubes have followed an uneven path to commercialisation. Early expectations of rapid, broad adoption were not met, and the sector passed through a period of consolidation in which several producers reduced or closed capacity. The current position is more soundly based. A limited number of applications now have clear, validated value propositions, production processes have matured, and unit costs have fallen substantially from their early levels. The report assesses this landscape without assuming that recent momentum will necessarily be sustained at the same pace across all segments.

Demand is concentrated. Conductive additives for lithium-ion batteries account for the majority of consumption, and the report gives particular attention to this dependency and the risks it carries, including exposure to a single downstream industry and to shifts in battery chemistry. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes remain the dominant product by volume and value, while single-walled carbon nanotubes occupy a smaller, higher-value position where cost and consistency continue to constrain uptake. Double-walled, few-walled, thin-walled and vertically aligned variants, together with carbon nanohorns, carbon onions and boron nitride nanotubes, are treated as specialised categories at earlier stages of development. The report reviews the main production routes and their relative maturity, the principal producers and their stated capacity plans, the regulatory and safety context, the patent landscape and pricing trends. Adoption is examined across a broad range of end-use markets. Persistent barriers are addressed directly, including dispersion, batch-to-batch consistency, chirality control for electronic applications, safety perception, and competition from established materials such as carbon black, silicon, carbon fibre and graphene.

Forecasts are presented with stated assumptions and should be read as indicative rather than definitive, particularly for the less mature segments and the later years of the period. The report's purpose is to provide a realistic basis for assessment: carbon nanotubes are transitioning from specialty materials toward wider industrial use, but the rate and breadth of that transition remain subject to technical, commercial and regulatory uncertainty.

Report contents include:

  • Executive summary - market overview by nanotube type (MWCNT, SWCNT, and double/few/thin-walled), applications, producers and capacities, demand by market, outlook, commercial products, market challenges, pricing, and leading players.
  • Overview of carbon nanotubes - properties and comparative properties; material types (MWCNT, SWCNT, DWCNT, VACNT, FWCNT, carbon nanohorns, carbon onions, BNNT); dispersion technology and high-aspect-ratio CNTs; intermediate products (sheets, yarns, films, paper/mats, coatings/inks, array strips).
  • Carbon nanotube synthesis and production - arc discharge; CVD (thermal, PECVD, emerging); HiPco and CoMoCAT; combustion and flame synthesis; controlled and hybrid growth; laser ablation; vertically aligned production; silane solution; carbon-capture by-products; comparative assessment of methods.
  • Regulations.
  • Patents.
  • Pricing.
  • Markets for carbon nanotubes - energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors), polymer additives and elastomers, 3D printing, adhesives, aerospace, electronics, quantum computing, rubber and tires, automotive, conductive inks, construction, filtration, fuel cells, life sciences and medicine, lubricants, oil and gas, paints and coatings, photovoltaics, sensors, smart and electronic textiles, thermal interface materials, and power cables - each with market overview, applications, forecasts and product developers.
  • Company profiles - multi-walled, single-walled, and other nanotube types. Companies profiled (including companies no longer operating) include 3D Strong, Arkema France SA, BBCP Conductor, Betterial, Bioneer Corporation, Birla Carbon, Black Diamond Structures, BNNano, BNNT LLC, Brewer Science, C-Bond Systems, C12 Quantum Electronics, C2CNT LLC/Capital Power, Cabot Corporation, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corp, Carbon Corp, Carbon Fly, Carbon Nano-material Technology, Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Carbonics, CarbonMeta Research, CarbonX B.V., Carestream Health, CENS Materials, Chasm Advanced Materials, Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano), CNano Technology, Daejin Advanced Materials, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing, Dazhan Nanomaterials, DexMat, Eden Innovations, Epic Advanced Materials, Evercloak, Fuji Pigment, Fujitsu Laboratories, Furukawa Electric, GSI Creos Corporation, H Quest Vanguard, Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation, Himadri Speciality, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Honjo Chemical Corporation, Huntsman Corporation (Miralon, formerly Nanocomp Technologies), Hycamite TCD Technologies, Hycarb, IBM Corporation, Inoplaztech, JEIO Co., Jikantechno Corporation, Kao Corporation, KH Chemicals, KJ Specialty Paper, Koatsu Gas Kogyo, Korbon Co., Korea Kumho Petrochemical, KS Advanced Materials, Kusumoto Chemicals, Lanxess Deutschland, LeaderNano Tech, LG Chemical, Li-S Energy, Lintec of America, Mattershift, MC Yamasan Polymers, MECHnano, Meijo Nano Carbon, Micro-X Limited, Murata Machinery, Nacalai Tesque, Naieel Technology, Nano Cube Japan, Nano RAY-T, Nano-C, Nanomatics, Nanoramic Laboratories, NanoRial Technologies, Nanosperse, Nanovis, Nawa Technologies, NEC Corporation, Nemo Nanomaterials, NEO Battery Materials, New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Nippon Shizai, Nissin Electric, Nitta Corporation, NoPo Nanotechnologies, Novasolix, Novation Solutions (NovationSi), NTherma Corporation, OCSiAl Group and more....

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes
    • 1.1.1 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
      • 1.1.1.1 Applications
      • 1.1.1.2 Main market players
      • 1.1.1.3 MWCNT production capacities, current and planned
      • 1.1.1.4 Target market for producers
      • 1.1.1.5 Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market
    • 1.1.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
      • 1.1.2.1 Applications
      • 1.1.2.2 Production capacities current and planned
      • 1.1.2.3 Global SWCNT market consumption
    • 1.1.3 Double, Few and Thin-Walled CNTs
  • 1.2 Market Outlook 2026 and beyond
  • 1.3 Commercial CNT-based products
  • 1.4 Market Challenges
  • 1.5 CNTs Market Analysis
    • 1.5.1 Manufacturing Landscape: From Laboratory to Industrial Scale
    • 1.5.2 Market Dynamics: Supply, Demand, and Competitive Forces
    • 1.5.3 Energy Storage: The Catalyst for Market Transformation
    • 1.5.4 Polymer Enhancement: Multifunctional Material Solutions
    • 1.5.5 Emerging Applications
    • 1.5.6 Competitive Dynamics
    • 1.5.7 Technology Roadmap and Future Developments
    • 1.5.8 Challenges and Limitations: Addressing Market Barriers
    • 1.5.9 Market Evolution and Growth Projections
    • 1.5.10 Leading Industry Players
  • 1.6 CNT Pricing

2 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES

  • 2.1 Properties
  • 2.2 Comparative properties of CNTs
  • 2.3 Carbon nanotube materials
    • 2.3.1 Variations within CNTs
    • 2.3.2 High Aspect Ratio CNTs
    • 2.3.3 Dispersion technology
    • 2.3.4 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)
      • 2.3.4.1 Properties
      • 2.3.4.2 Applications
    • 2.3.5 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
      • 2.3.5.1 Properties
      • 2.3.5.2 Applications
      • 2.3.5.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs
    • 2.3.6 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
      • 2.3.6.1 Properties
      • 2.3.6.2 Applications
    • 2.3.7 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
      • 2.3.7.1 Properties
      • 2.3.7.2 Synthesis of VACNTs
      • 2.3.7.3 Applications
      • 2.3.7.4 VA-CNT Companies
    • 2.3.8 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
      • 2.3.8.1 Properties
      • 2.3.8.2 Applications
    • 2.3.9 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
      • 2.3.9.1 Properties
      • 2.3.9.2 Applications
    • 2.3.10 Carbon Onions
      • 2.3.10.1 Properties
      • 2.3.10.2 Applications
    • 2.3.11 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
      • 2.3.11.1 Properties
      • 2.3.11.2 Manufacturing
      • 2.3.11.3 Pricing
      • 2.3.11.4 Applications
      • 2.3.11.5 Companies
  • 2.4 Intermediate products
    • 2.4.1 Definitions
    • 2.4.2 CNT Sheets
      • 2.4.2.1 Overview
      • 2.4.2.2 Applications
      • 2.4.2.3 Market players
    • 2.4.3 CNT Yarns
      • 2.4.3.1 Overview
      • 2.4.3.2 Properties
      • 2.4.3.3 Applications
      • 2.4.3.4 Manufacturing Methods
    • 2.4.4 CNT Films
    • 2.4.5 CNT Paper/Mats
    • 2.4.6 CNT Coatings/Inks
    • 2.4.7 CNT Array Strips

3 CARBON NANOTUBE SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION

  • 3.1 Arc discharge synthesis
  • 3.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
    • 3.2.1 Thermal CVD
    • 3.2.2 Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)
    • 3.2.3 Emerging processes
  • 3.3 High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis
    • 3.3.1 High Pressure CO (HiPco)
    • 3.3.2 CoMoCAT
  • 3.4 Combustion synthesis
  • 3.5 Fluidized-bed CVD (FBCVD)
  • 3.6 Floating-catalyst CVD / aerosol CVD (FCCVD)
  • 3.7 Controlled growth of SWCNTs
  • 3.8 Hybrid CNTs
  • 3.9 Flame synthesis
  • 3.10 Laser ablation synthesis
  • 3.11 Vertically aligned nanotubes production
  • 3.12 Silane solution method
  • 3.13 Water-assisted "super-growth" CVD and eDIPS
  • 3.14 Molten-salt CO₂ electrolysis (electrochemical synthesis)
  • 3.15 Thermal-plasma / plasma-torch synthesis
  • 3.16 Catalytic methane pyrolysis (CNT and hydrogen co-production)
  • 3.17 Catalytic pyrolysis and feedstock upcycling
  • 3.18 By-products from carbon capture
    • 3.18.1 CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion
    • 3.18.2 CNTs from green or waste feedstock
    • 3.18.3 Advanced carbons from green or waste feedstocks
    • 3.18.4 Captured CO₂as a CNT feedstock
    • 3.18.5 Electrolysis in molten salts
    • 3.18.6 Methane pyrolysis
    • 3.18.7 Carbon separation technologies
      • 3.18.7.1 Absorption capture
      • 3.18.7.2 Adsorption capture
      • 3.18.7.3 Membranes
    • 3.18.8 Producers
  • 3.19 Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods

4 REGULATIONS

  • 4.1 Regulation and safety of CNTs
  • 4.2 Global regulations
  • 4.3 Global Regulatory Bodies for Nanomaterials
  • 4.4 Harmonized Classification of MWCNTs
  • 4.5 Gaps in the Current Regulations
  • 4.6 CNT Safety and Exposure

5 CARBON NANOTUBES PATENTS

6 CARBON NANOTUBES PRICING

  • 6.1 MWCNTs
  • 6.2 SWCNTs and FWCNTs
  • 6.3 Pricing outlook

7 MARKETS FOR CARBON NANOTUBES

  • 7.1 BATTERIES
    • 7.1.1 Market overview
    • 7.1.2 The global energy storage market
    • 7.1.3 Types of lithium battery
    • 7.1.4 Li-ion performance and technology timeline
    • 7.1.5 Cell energy
    • 7.1.6 Applications
      • 7.1.6.1 Carbon Nanotubes in Li-ion Batteries
      • 7.1.6.2 CNTs in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries
      • 7.1.6.3 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries
      • 7.1.6.4 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries
      • 7.1.6.5 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable batteries
    • 7.1.7 Conductive Additive Mechanisms
    • 7.1.8 Electron transport enhancement
    • 7.1.9 Interface engineering
    • 7.1.10 Stability mechanisms
    • 7.1.11 Improved performance at higher C-rate
    • 7.1.12 Carbon nanotube mechanical properties
    • 7.1.13 Dispersion quality
    • 7.1.14 Hybrid Conductive Carbon Materials
    • 7.1.15 Silicon anode implementation
    • 7.1.16 SWCNTs
    • 7.1.17 Manufacturing Integration
      • 7.1.17.1 Process optimization
      • 7.1.17.2 Quality control
      • 7.1.17.3 Scale-up challenges
    • 7.1.18 Cost-Performance Analysis
      • 7.1.18.1 Cost comparison with alternatives
      • 7.1.18.2 Value proposition
    • 7.1.19 Performance benefits quantification
    • 7.1.20 Technology benchmarking
    • 7.1.21 Technology pathways
    • 7.1.22 Global market, historical and forecast to
      • 7.1.22.1 Revenues
      • 7.1.22.2 Tons
    • 7.1.23 Product developers
  • 7.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
    • 7.2.1 Market overview
    • 7.2.2 Supercapacitors overview
    • 7.2.3 Supercapacitors vs batteries
    • 7.2.4 Supercapacitor technologies
    • 7.2.5 Benefits
    • 7.2.6 Challenges
    • 7.2.7 Applications
      • 7.2.7.1 CNTs in Supercapacitor electrodes
      • 7.2.7.2 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
    • 7.2.8 Technology pathways
    • 7.2.9 Global market, historical and forecast to
    • 7.2.10 Product developers
  • 7.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES AND ELASTOMERS
    • 7.3.1 Market overview
    • 7.3.2 Nanocarbons in polymer composites
    • 7.3.3 Incorporating CNTs in composites
    • 7.3.4 Conductive composites
      • 7.3.4.1 MWCNTs
      • 7.3.4.2 Applications
      • 7.3.4.3 Products
      • 7.3.4.4 Properties
      • 7.3.4.5 Conductive epoxy
    • 7.3.5 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
      • 7.3.5.1 Technology pathways
      • 7.3.5.2 Applications
    • 7.3.6 Metal-matrix composites
      • 7.3.6.1 CNT copper composites
    • 7.3.7 Elastomers
      • 7.3.7.1 Carbon nanotube integration
      • 7.3.7.2 Silicone elastomers
    • 7.3.8 Global market, historical and forecast to
    • 7.3.9 Product developers
  • 7.4 3D PRINTING
    • 7.4.1 Market overview
    • 7.4.2 Applications
    • 7.4.3 Global market, historical and forecast to
    • 7.4.4 Product developers
  • 7.5 ADHESIVES
    • 7.5.1 Market overview
    • 7.5.2 Applications
    • 7.5.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.5.5 Product developers
  • 7.6 AEROSPACE
    • 7.6.1 Market overview
    • 7.6.2 Applications
    • 7.6.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.6.5 Product developers
  • 7.7 ELECTRONICS
    • 7.7.1 WEARABLE & FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
      • 7.7.1.1 Market overview
      • 7.7.1.2 Technology pathways
      • 7.7.1.3 Applications
      • 7.7.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to
      • 7.7.1.5 Product developers
    • 7.7.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
      • 7.7.2.1 Market overview
      • 7.7.2.2 Applications
      • 7.7.2.3 Technology pathways
      • 7.7.2.4 Global market, historical and forecast to
      • 7.7.2.5 Product developers
    • 7.7.3 MEMORY DEVICES
      • 7.7.3.1 Market overview
      • 7.7.3.2 Technology pathways
      • 7.7.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
      • 7.7.3.4 Product developers
  • 7.8 QUANTUM COMPUTING
    • 7.8.1 CNTs in Quantum computers
    • 7.8.2 CNT qubits
  • 7.9 RUBBER AND TIRES
    • 7.9.1 Market overview
    • 7.9.2 Applications
      • 7.9.2.1 Rubber additives
      • 7.9.2.2 Sensors
    • 7.9.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.9.5 Product developers
  • 7.10 AUTOMOTIVE
    • 7.10.1 Market overview
    • 7.10.2 Applications
    • 7.10.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.10.5 Product developers
  • 7.11 CONDUCTIVE INKS
    • 7.11.1 Market overview
    • 7.11.2 Applications
    • 7.11.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.11.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.11.5 Product developers
  • 7.12 CONSTRUCTION
    • 7.12.1 Market overview
    • 7.12.2 Technology pathways
    • 7.12.3 Applications
      • 7.12.3.1 Cement
      • 7.12.3.2 Asphalt bitumen
      • 7.12.3.3 Green Construction
      • 7.12.3.4 Concrete Strengthening Mechanisms
    • 7.12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.12.5 Product developers
  • 7.13 FILTRATION
    • 7.13.1 Market overview
    • 7.13.2 Applications
    • 7.13.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.13.5 Product developers
  • 7.14 FUEL CELLS
    • 7.14.1 Market overview
    • 7.14.2 Applications
    • 7.14.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.14.5 Product developers
  • 7.15 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
    • 7.15.1 Market overview
    • 7.15.2 Applications
    • 7.15.3 Technology pathways
      • 7.15.3.1 Drug delivery
      • 7.15.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics
      • 7.15.3.3 Implants
      • 7.15.3.4 Medical biosensors
      • 7.15.3.5 Woundcare
    • 7.15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.15.5 Product developers
  • 7.16 LUBRICANTS
    • 7.16.1 Market overview
    • 7.16.2 Applications
    • 7.16.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.16.5 Product developers
  • 7.17 OIL AND GAS
    • 7.17.1 Market overview
    • 7.17.2 Applications
    • 7.17.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.17.5 Product developers
  • 7.18 PAINTS AND COATINGS
    • 7.18.1 Market overview
    • 7.18.2 Applications
      • 7.18.2.1 Anti-corrosion coatings
      • 7.18.2.2 Conductive coatings
      • 7.18.2.3 EMI Shielding
    • 7.18.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.18.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.18.5 Product developers
  • 7.19 PHOTOVOLTAICS
    • 7.19.1 Technology pathways
    • 7.19.2 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.19.3 Product developers
  • 7.20 SENSORS
    • 7.20.1 Market overview
    • 7.20.2 Applications
      • 7.20.2.1 Gas sensors
      • 7.20.2.2 Printed humidity sensors
      • 7.20.2.3 LiDAR sensors
      • 7.20.2.4 Oxygen sensors
    • 7.20.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.20.5 Product developers
  • 7.21 SMART AND ELECTRONIC TEXTILES
    • 7.21.1 Market overview
    • 7.21.2 Applications
    • 7.21.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.21.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
    • 7.21.5 Product developers
  • 7.22 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS
    • 7.22.1 Market overview
    • 7.22.2 Carbon-based TIMs
      • 7.22.2.1 VACNT TIMs
      • 7.22.2.2 MWCNTs
      • 7.22.2.3 SWCNTS
      • 7.22.2.4 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
    • 7.22.3 Technology pathways
    • 7.22.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to
  • 7.23 POWER CABLES
    • 7.23.1 Market overview
    • 7.23.2 Technology pathways

8 COMPANY PROFILES: MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (119 company profiles)

9 COMPANY PROFILES: SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (15 company profiles)

10 COMPANY PROFILES: OTHER TYPES (Boron Nitride nanotubes, double-walled nanotubes etc.) (5 company profiles)

11 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

12 REFERENCES

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Applications of MWCNTs and TRL.
  • Table 2. MWCNT production capacities, current and planned 2026 (Metric Tons)
  • Table 3. Target market for producers
  • Table 4. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018 -2037 (metric tons).
  • Table 5: Markets, applications and TRL - Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
  • Table 6. Annual SWCNT production capacity by producer, 2024–2026 (metric tons)
  • Table 7. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 8. Double-, Few- and Thin-Walled CNTs: applications and TRL
  • Table 9. All nanotube types: market opportunities and maturity
  • Table 10. Classification of Commercialized CNTs.
  • Table 11. Commercial CNT Products by Application Sector.
  • Table 12. Carbon nanotubes market challenges— by nanotube type
  • Table 13. Emerging applications
  • Table 14. Technology roadmap and future developments
  • Table 15.CNT Pricing: SWCNTs, FWCNTs, MWCNTs.
  • Table 16. Regional pricing dynamics.
  • Table 17. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
  • Table 18. Properties of carbon nanotubes.
  • Table 19. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
  • Table 20. Markets, benefits and applications of MWCNTs
  • Table 21. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (with TRL)
  • Table 22. Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
  • Table 23. Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs): applications, benefits and TRL
  • Table 24. Markets, applications and TRL for vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VA-CNTs).
  • Table 25. VA-CNT Companies
  • Table 26. Markets, applications and TRL for Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
  • Table 27. Markets, applications and TRL for carbon nanohorns.
  • Table 28. Markets, applications and TRL for carbon onions.
  • Table 29. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
  • Table 30. Markets, applications and TRL for BNNTs.
  • Table 31. BNNT companies.
  • Table 32. Definition of CNT Intermediate Products.
  • Table 33. Applications of CNT Sheets.
  • Table 34. CNT sheets market players.
  • Table 35. CNT-Yarn Manufacturing Methods.
  • Table 36. Comparison of approaches for CNT synthesis.
  • Table 37. SWCNT synthesis methods.
  • Table 38. Comparative table of all CNT synthesis methods
  • Table 39. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.
  • Table 40. CNTs from green or waste feedstock.
  • Table 41. Advanced carbons from green or waste feedstocks.
  • Table 42. Main capture processes and their separation technologies.
  • Table 43. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
  • Table 44. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption.
  • Table 45. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
  • Table 46. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview.
  • Table 47. Companies producing CNTs Made from Green/Waste Feedstock.
  • Table 48. Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods
  • Table 49. Global regulations for nanomaterials.
  • Table 50. CNT Safety and Exposure.
  • Table 51. MWCNT patents filed, 2007–2026
  • Table 52. SWCNT patents filed, 2007–2026
  • Table 53. MWCNT and BNNT pricing, by producer (2026)
  • Table 54. SWCNT and FWCNT pricing, by producer (2026)
  • Table 55. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries.
  • Table 56. Types of lithium battery.
  • Table 57. Battery technology comparison.
  • Table 58. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries.
  • Table 59. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs.
  • Table 60. Li-ion cathode benchmark.
  • Table 61. Performance comparison by popular cathode materials.
  • Table 62. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.
  • Table 63. Cost-performance analysis for CNT battery applications .
  • Table 64. Cost comparison between CNT additives and alternative conductive materials .
  • Table 65. Performance benefits from CNT integration .
  • Table 66. Technology benchmarking.
  • Table 67. CNT in batteries — global market revenue, historical and forecast to 2037
  • Table 68. Global demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018–2037
  • Table 69. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries.
  • Table 70. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
  • Table 71. Supercapacitors vs batteries.
  • Table 72. Supercapacitor technologies.
  • Table 73. Performance of CNT supercapacitors.
  • Table 74. Benefits of CNTs in supercapacitors
  • Table 75. Challenges with the use of CNTs
  • Table 76. Applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
  • Table 77. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
  • Table 78. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 79. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors.
  • Table 80. Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites.
  • Table 81. Routes to Electrically Conductive Composites.
  • Table 82. Products that use CNTs in conductive plastics.
  • Table 83. Companies producing CNT in Conductive Epoxy.
  • Table 84. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite additives.
  • Table 85. Technology pathways for CNTs in fiber-based polymer composite additives.
  • Table 86. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composite additives.
  • Table 87. Comparison of Copper Nanocomposites.
  • Table 88. Global market for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers 2018 -2037, tons.
  • Table 89. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers.
  • Table 90. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.
  • Table 91. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 92. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.
  • Table 93. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.
  • Table 94. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.
  • Table 95. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 96. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives.
  • Table 97. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.
  • Table 98. Applications of carbon nanotubes in aerospace.
  • Table 99. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.
  • Table 100. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 101. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace.
  • Table 102. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable & flexible electronics and displays.
  • Table 103. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.
  • Table 104. Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) Market Overview.
  • Table 105. CNT Transparent Conductive Films by producer.
  • Table 106. Comparison of ITO replacements.
  • Table 107. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018 -2037 (tons).
  • Table 108. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics.
  • Table 109. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
  • Table 110. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
  • Table 111. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018 -2037.
  • Table 112. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
  • Table 113. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.
  • Table 114. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.
  • Table 115. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018 -2037.
  • Table 116. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices.
  • Table 117. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
  • Table 118. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
  • Table 119. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 120. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
  • Table 121. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive.
  • Table 122. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in automotive.
  • Table 123. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018 -2037
  • Table 124. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market.
  • Table 125. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.
  • Table 126. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
  • Table 127. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.
  • Table 128. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2037.
  • Table 129. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks.
  • Table 130. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in construction.
  • Table 131. Carbon nanotubes for cement.
  • Table 132. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen.
  • Table 133. CNT-concrete sustainability metrics.
  • Table 134. Environmental Impact Analysis.
  • Table 135. Load Distribution Properties .
  • Table 136. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 137. Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction.
  • Table 138. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration.
  • Table 139. Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
  • Table 140. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in filtration.
  • Table 141. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 142. Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration.
  • Table 143. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
  • Table 144. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes.
  • Table 145. Markets and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
  • Table 146. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
  • Table 147. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 148. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells.
  • Table 149. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine.
  • Table 150. Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine.
  • Table 151. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery.
  • Table 152. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics.
  • Table 153. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in medical implants.
  • Table 154. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors.
  • Table 155. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in woundcare.
  • Table 156. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 157. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine.
  • Table 158. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.
  • Table 159. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
  • Table 160. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.
  • Table 161. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 162. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants.
  • Table 163. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.
  • Table 164. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.
  • Table 165. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 166. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas.
  • Table 167. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.
  • Table 168. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings.
  • Table 169. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.
  • Table 170. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 171. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings.
  • Table 172. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.
  • Table 173. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.
  • Table 174. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 175. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar.
  • Table 176. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors.
  • Table 177. Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors.
  • Table 178. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in sensors.
  • Table 179. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 180. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors.
  • Table 181. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles.
  • Table 182. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials.
  • Table 183. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles.
  • Table 184. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.
  • Table 185. Demand for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 186. Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart and electronic textiles.
  • Table 187. Thermal conductivities (κ) of common metallic, carbon, and ceramic fillers employed in TIMs.
  • Table 188. Thermal conductivity of CNT-based polymer composites.
  • Table 189. Thermal Conductivity By Filler.
  • Table 190. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials.
  • Table 191. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in TIMs.
  • Table 192. Demand for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Table 193. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables.
  • Table 194. Technology Pathways for Carbon Nanotubes in Power Cables to 2037.
  • Table 195. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.
  • Table 196. Chasm SWCNT products.
  • Table 197. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.
  • Table 198. Ex-producers of SWCNTs.
  • Table 199. SWCNTs distributors.

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018 -2037 (metric tons).
  • Figure 2. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 3. Schematic diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT).
  • Figure 4. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube.
  • Figure 5. TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation.
  • Figure 6. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.
  • Figure 7. Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes.
  • Figure 8. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.
  • Figure 9. TEM image of FWNTs.
  • Figure 10. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.
  • Figure 11. TEM image of carbon onion.
  • Figure 12. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.
  • Figure 13. Process flow chart from CNT thin film formation to device fabrication for solution and dry processes.
  • Figure 14. Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames.
  • Figure 15. Arc discharge process for CNTs.
  • Figure 16. Schematic of thermal-CVD method.
  • Figure 17. Schematic of plasma-CVD method.
  • Figure 18. CoMoCAT® process.
  • Figure 19. Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame.
  • Figure 20. Schematic of laser ablation synthesis.
  • Figure 21. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products.
  • Figure 22. Methane pyrolysis process flow diagram (PFD).
  • Figure 23. Amine-based absorption technology.
  • Figure 24. Pressure swing absorption technology.
  • Figure 25. Membrane separation technology.
  • Figure 26. Li-ion performance and technology timeline.
  • Figure 27. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries.
  • Figure 28. Printed 1.5V battery.
  • Figure 29. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries.
  • Figure 30. LiBEST flexible battery.
  • Figure 31. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs.
  • Figure 32. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible display.
  • Figure 33. CNT in batteries — global market revenue, historical and forecast to 2037
  • Figure 34. Demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018–2037 — stacked MWCNT/SWCNT.
  • Figure 35. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor.
  • Figure 36. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 37. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV).
  • Figure 38. Global market for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers 2018 -2037, tons.
  • Figure 39. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg.
  • Figure 40. Parts 3D printed from Mechnano’s CNT ESD resin.
  • Figure 41. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 42. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 43. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 44. HeatCoat technology schematic.
  • Figure 45. Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet.
  • Figure 46. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018 -2037 (tons).
  • Figure 47. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 48. Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs.
  • Figure 49. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 50. Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip.
  • Figure 51. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator.
  • Figure 52. ZEON tires.
  • Figure 53. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 54. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018 -2037
  • Figure 55. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets.
  • Figure 56. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2037.
  • Figure 57. Nanotube inks
  • Figure 58. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
  • Figure 59. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 60. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 61. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 62. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 63. CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System.
  • Figure 64. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 65. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 66. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 67. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg.
  • Figure 68. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 69. Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module
  • Figure 70. AerNos CNT based gas sensor.
  • Figure 71. SmartNanotubes CNT based gas sensor.
  • Figure 72. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 73. Demand for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 74. (L-R) Surface of a commercial heatsink surface at progressively higher magnifications, showing tool marks that create a rough surface and a need for a thermal interface material.
  • Figure 75. Schematic of thermal interface materials used in a flip chip package.
  • Figure 76. Demand for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials (tons), 2018 -2037.
  • Figure 77. Large transparent heater for LiDAR.
  • Figure 78. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology.
  • Figure 79. Fuji carbon nanotube products.
  • Figure 80. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic.
  • Figure 81. CSCNT composite dispersion.
  • Figure 82. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays.
  • Figure 83. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product.
  • Figure 84. Li-S Energy 20-layer battery cell utilising semi-solid state lithium sulfur battery technology.
  • Figure 85. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes.
  • Figure 86. NAWACap.
  • Figure 87. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
  • Figure 88. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
  • Figure 89. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
  • Figure 90. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
  • Figure 91. CNT film.
  • Figure 92. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product.
  • Figure 93. VB Series of TIMS from Zeon.
  • Figure 94. Vertically aligned CNTs on foil, double-sided coating.
  • Figure 95. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process.
  • Figure 96. Carbon nanotube paint product.
  • Figure 97. MEIJO eDIPS product.
  • Figure 98. HiPCO® Reactor.
  • Figure 99. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip.
  • Figure 100. The Smell Inspector.
  • Figure 101. Toray CNF printed RFID.
  • Figure 102. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
  • Figure 103. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.