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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1390178
全球聚醯胺市場 - 2023-2030Global Polyamide Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球聚醯胺市場規模達到374億美元,預計到2030年將達到602億美元,2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為6.2%。
由於人們對輕質結構的持續關注,聚醯胺得到了巨大的發展,特別是在汽車和航空航太等領域。為了減輕車輛的總重量並提高燃油效率,PA 6 和 PA 66 等兼具高強度和低重量的聚醯胺非常有用。
消費品產業是聚醯胺背後的驅動力。許多消費品,例如紡織品、運動用品、鞋類和家用電器,都包含這些材料。想要開發高品質消費品的製造商發現聚醯胺因其適應性、韌性和耐磨性而頗具吸引力。
亞太地區是全球聚醯胺市場的成長地區之一,佔全球聚醯胺市場1/3以上的佔有率,全球最大的製造商和客戶都在亞太地區。汽車工業在該領域的快速擴張以及對輕質、高性能材料需求的成長增加了聚醯胺的利用率。
全球聚醯胺市場的成長與汽車工業的擴張呈反向相關。由於基礎設施的發展和有利於汽車行業的有利的社會經濟趨勢,市場將會升值。由於市場參與者眾多,汽車產業是產業集中度高、產品種類繁多的產業。
例如,巴斯夫印度有限公司在 2022 年提高了 Ultramid 聚醯胺牌號的產能,以滿足不斷成長的市場需求。巴斯夫古吉拉特邦帕諾利製造工廠的擴大產能將於 2022 年第四季投入使用。產能的增加強化了我們成為客戶首選聚醯胺供應商的承諾,並使我們能夠滿足印度對 Ultramid 聚醯胺牌號不斷成長的需求。
因此,本地供應時間將縮短,我們將能夠更好地滿足原始設備製造商 (OEM) 的即時需求。」巴斯夫功能材料亞太區高級副總裁 Andy Postlethwaite 表示。
鑑於塑膠零件更加緊湊且易於與其他零件連接,聚醯胺吸引了包括電氣和電子產品生產商在內的各個行業的極大興趣。這導致了簡單的設計過程。該元件使得創建更智慧、更輕量的微型斷路器 (MCB) 成為可能。
例如,巴斯夫在 2020 年開發了 Ultramid Advanced N5H UN,這是一種可以擠出成半成品零件的聚鄰苯二甲醯胺 (PPA)。位於曼海姆的德國塑膠製造商 GEHR 正在利用新的 PPA 來製造直徑 50 毫米的擠壓坯料。由於其半芳香族化學成分,Ultramid Advanced N 在高溫下具有良好的機械性能。
即使在惡劣的環境下,該材料也具有出色的耐化學性和耐水解性,並且在超過 100°C 的溫度下也具有良好的滑動摩擦性能。由於吸水率極低,其機械特性在很寬的溫度範圍內都很穩定。即使在潮濕環境下,這種長鏈高性能材料也表現出尺寸穩定性,在所有聚醯胺中名列前茅。
聚醯胺材料的可變成本是世界聚醯胺市場上反覆出現的問題。苯、原油和其他石化衍生物等原料的成本和可取得性是聚醯胺(包括 PA 6 和 PA 66 等知名品種)生產的關鍵因素。
由於這些重要零件的價格波動,聚醯胺產品的成本可能會發生意外且偶爾顯著的變化。市場力量、地緣政治局勢和供應鏈中斷可能會加劇價格波動,這讓企業和消費者都不清楚。
供應鏈問題和原料缺乏是全球聚醯胺產業面臨的主要挑戰。持續的地緣政治緊張局勢、經濟爭端以及 COVID-19 大流行等不可預見的事件等多種因素使這一問題變得更加嚴重。由於這些中斷,己二酸、六亞甲基二胺和己內醯胺這三種製造聚醯胺的重要原料在供應和成本方面都變得不穩定。
由於價格上漲、製造積壓和供應鏈的不確定性,製造商很難有效滿足市場需求。這些供應鏈中斷的不可預測性嚴重阻礙了聚醯胺業務的穩定性和擴張。
Global Polyamide Market reached US$ 37.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 60.2 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Polyamides have seen enormous expansion due to the ongoing focus on lightweight construction, particularly in sectors like automotive and aerospace. To reduce the total weight of a vehicle and increase fuel efficiency, polyamides like PA 6 and PA 66, which combine high strength and low weight, are useful.
The consumer products sector is a driving force behind polyamides. Numerous consumer items, such as textiles, athletics, footwear and household appliances, include these materials. Manufacturers wanting to develop high-quality consumer items find polyamides appealing because of their adaptability, toughness and resilience to wear and tear.
Asia-Pacific is among the growing regions in the global polyamide market covering more than 1/3rd of the market and the largest manufacturers and customers in the world are found in Asia-Pacific. The automobile industry's fast expansion in the area and the rise in demand for lightweight, high-performance materials have increased polyamide utilization.
The globally polyamide market's growth correlates inverted with the expansion of the automobile industry. The market will appreciate as a result of developments in infrastructure and favorable socioeconomic trends that assist the automobile industry. Because there are so many participants in the market, the automobile sector is a highly concentrated business with a wide variety of products.
For Instance, in 2022, BASF India Limited increased the production capacity of its Ultramid polyamide grades to keep up with the growing market demand. In Q4 2022, the expanded capacity of BASF's Panoli, Gujarat, manufacturing facility will be accessible. The increased capacity reinforces our commitment to being the preferred supplier of polyamides by our clients and will enable us to fulfill the constantly increasing demand for Ultramid polyamide grades in India.
As a result, local supply times will be shortened and we will be better able to satisfy the just-in-time requirements of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)," according to Andy Postlethwaite, senior vice president of BASF's Performance Materials Asia-Pacific division.
Given plastic components are more compact and simple to connect to other components, polyamide is attracting a lot of interest from a variety of industries, including electrical and electronics producers. The leads to straightforward design processes. The element makes it possible to create more intelligent, lightweight micro circuit breakers (MCBs).
For Instance, in 2020, BASF developed Ultramid Advanced N5H UN, a polyphthalamide (PPA) that can be extruded into semi-finished components. The new PPA is being utilized by the German plastics manufacturer GEHR in Mannheim to create extruded stock forms with a 50-millimetre diameter. Due to its semi-aromatic chemical composition, Ultramid Advanced N provides good mechanics at high temperatures.
The exhibits great chemical and hydrolysis resistance, even in harsh settings, as well as good sliding friction qualities and all of this at temperatures beyond 100°C. Its mechanical characteristics are stable across a wide temperature range because of its minimal water absorption. The long-chain high-performance material exhibits dimensional stability that ranks among the greatest of all polyamides even in humid settings.
The variable cost of polyamide materials is a recurring problem for the world market for polyamides. The cost and accessibility of raw materials like benzene, crude oil and other petrochemical derivatives are key factors in the production of polyamides, including well-known varieties like PA 6 and PA 66.
The cost of polyamide products may change unexpectedly and occasionally significantly, as a result of fluctuations in the price of these essential components. The pricing volatility may be made worse by market forces, geopolitical situations and supply chain interruptions, which makes it unclear for both businesses and consumers.
Supply chain problems and a lack of raw materials are the primary challenges that the global polyamide industry faces. Several factors, such as continuous geopolitical tensions, economic disputes and unforeseen occurrences like the COVID-19 pandemic, have made this problem worse. Adipic acid, hexamethylene diamine and caprolactam three essential raw ingredients for the manufacturing of polyamide have become irregular in terms of supply and cost as a result of these interruptions.
The is difficult for manufacturers to effectively satisfy market needs because of rising prices, manufacturing backlogs and supply chain uncertainty. The stability and expansion of the polyamide business are severely hampered by the unpredictability of these supply chain interruptions.
The Global Polyamide Market is segmented based on product, type, application and region.
PA 6 segment is among the growing regions in the global poly-amides market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The demand for PA 6 for various automotive components has been fueled by the automobile industry's increased embrace of lightweight materials to increase fuel economy and decrease pollution. PA 6 is an ideal choice for applications including engine components, interior parts and under-the-hood components because of its high mechanical qualities, heat resistance and durability.
For Instance, in 2020, BASF acquired Solvay's polyamide (PA 6.6) business. The acquisition expands BASF's polyamide capabilities with innovative and well-known products like Technyl. The will make it possible for BASF to provide its clients with even better engineering plastics solutions, such as those for self-driving cars and electric mobility. The deal also improves the business's access to North and South American as well as Asian growth regions.
Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the Global Polyamide Market and the region's expanding demand for polyamide is mostly driven by the automotive electrical and electronics industries. The automobile sector is the largest consumer of polyamide contributing nearly 45.3% share in the regional market. Polyamide is majorly used in the automotive industry to create a variety of components including engine covers, air intake manifolds and oil pans.
For Instance, in 2022, Ascend Performance Materials acquired a renowned maker of engineered materials in Chennai, India, Formulated Polymers Limited's compounding section. Ascend's first production facility will be established in the subcontinent due to this acquisition expanding its market reach in the area of electrical and e-mobility applications. Ascend's Starflam flame-retardant polyamides are now licensed to Formulated Polymers, an Indian polyamide compounder that has been in business for over 30 years.
The growing demand for lightweight automobiles and rigorous regulatory guidelines on fuel emissions are driving the adoption of parts manufactured of polyamide. The electrical and electronics sector is a significant user of polyamide because of its excellent mechanical and electrical properties, including high strength, minimal friction and superb electrical insulation.
For Instance, in 2021, Invista Nylon Chemicals (China) Co. signed a memorandum of collaboration with Shanghai Chemical Industry Park (SCIP) and stated plans to increase SCIP's existing nylon 6,6 polymer production. With an investment of 1.5 billion RMB (230 million US$ ), this new improved production would double the plant's capacity to 400,000 tons/year after an increase in capacity of 40,000 tons/year in 2020.
Additionally, this will also improve INVISTA's integrated nylon 6,6 value chain in China. In addition, the increased capacity will allow INVISTA to react more swiftly to the expanding need for engineering plastics in the automotive, electrical and electronics, as well as other application industries.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial effect on the world market for polyamides. Production delays occurred early in the pandemic in a variety of industries, including the automotive, aerospace and consumer products sectors. The delays were brought on by lockdowns, travel restrictions and a decline in consumer demand. Polyamides, which are often used in these sectors, saw a sharp decline in demand as a result.
Global polyamide producers and suppliers saw a decline in sales and output as an effect. The pandemic also impeded international trade, which had an impact on the availability of raw materials required for the manufacturing of polyamide. Adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine are two of these basic ingredients that lost some of their accessibility, perhaps resulting in shortages and price changes.
Additionally, companies in the polyamide market were forced to respond to these difficulties by revising their supply chain plans, looking into other sourcing possibilities and modifying production capabilities to take into account the shifting demand situation. The variety of products in demand changed as the epidemic persisted due to changes in customer behavior and tastes.
For instance, the demand for certain polyamide-based materials surged as personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical gadgets received more attention. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the value of flexibility and resilience in the polyamides market, leading industry participants to review their supply chain resilience and strategy in preparation for any future disruptions.
The world market for polyamides has been significantly impacted by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Major manufacturers of raw materials like caprolactam and adipic acid used in the production of polyamides include both Russia and Ukraine. Supply networks have been hampered by the war, causing shortages and price swings for these vital components. Due to difficulties locating necessary resources, polyamide companies all over the world have seen their manufacturing costs rise and the market grow uncertain.
Additionally, globally instability caused businesses to rethink their sourcing methods due to worries about the dependability of supply networks. To lessen reliance on Russia and Ukraine, several companies have begun to diversify their sources. The diversification may result in a more fragmented supply chain and greater competition for alternative raw material suppliers, which would further affect the cost and supply of polyamides.
The conflict has also increased trade and economic instability globally, which may have an impact on the demand for polyamides in a variety of industries. Trade and economic sanctions against Russia have hampered international trade, which may have an impact on the demand for polyamides throughout the world.
As long as there are geopolitical tensions, the polyamides market is expected to remain unstable and encounter challenges. For businesses to successfully navigate this complicated and changing terrain, they must continue to be flexible and responsive.
The major global players in the market include: BASF SE, AdvanSix Inc., UBE Corporation, Lanxess AG, Huntsman Corporation, DSM, Arkema SA, Evonik Industries AG, Honeywell International Inc. and Domo Chemicals.
The global polyamide market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 68 figures and 199 Pages.
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