![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1739640
2026 年至 2032 年貨運市場(按模式、客戶類型、服務、應用和地區分類)Freight Forwarding Market By Mode of Transportation, Customer Type, Service, Application, & Region for 2026-2032 |
人工智慧正在透過自動化和即時數據分析節省成本和時間、提高生產力並提升準確性,從而改變物流和供應鏈管理。因此,隨著人工智慧 (AI) 的快速融合,預計該市場規模將在 2024 年突破 1,819.2 億美元大關,到 2032 年將達到 2,216.8 億美元。
電子商務的快速成長推動了貨運業的發展,增加了對可靠且高效貨物運輸的需求。由於對可靠高效貨物運輸的需求不斷成長,預計2026年至2032年期間貨運市場的複合年成長率將達到2.76%。
貨運市場定義/概述
貨運代理是一種物流服務,代表托運人組織和監督貨物從一個地點到另一個地點的運輸。貨運代理作為仲介業者,處理諸如清關、貨物保險、倉儲以及選擇高效路線和承運商等複雜流程。對於需要跨境運輸貨物,但缺乏資源或專業知識來獨自解決監管、物流和營運挑戰的企業而言,這項服務至關重要。
隨著全球貿易和電子商務的興起,對高效、可靠且經濟實惠的國際航運解決方案的需求推動了貨運代理市場顯著成長。透過利用數位化工具和海陸空多式聯運方案,貨運代理可以更好地追蹤貨物,縮短運輸時間,並最佳化成本效率。然而,該行業面臨著監管複雜性、燃料成本波動以及永續實踐需求等挑戰,所有這些都在日益互聯互通的世界中塑造著該行業的演變。
電子商務的成長是貨運代理服務需求的主要驅動力。根據聯合國貿易和發展會議 (UNCTAD) 的數據,光是 2020 年,電子商務銷售額就成長了 27.6%,預計到 2023 年,跨境電子商務貿易的複合年成長率將達到 14%。網路購物的激增催生了對高效貨運的需求,以實現快速的全球產品運輸。日益成長的國際貿易也推動了貨運代理的需求。根據世界貿易組織 (WTO) 的數據,預計 2021 年全球商品貿易量將成長 10.8%,2023 年將進一步成長 3%。貨運代理對於管理複雜的國際貨運和清關流程至關重要。
溫度敏感型貨物(尤其是藥品和生鮮產品)的增加,推動了對低溫運輸物流的需求。世界衛生組織報告稱,2021年至2023年期間,新冠疫苗分發對低溫運輸物流的需求將增加60%,凸顯了貨運在維持溫控運輸的關鍵作用。新冠疫情凸顯了建立韌性供應鏈的重要性。超過75%的供應鏈領導者計劃透過多樣化物流和運輸選擇來提高靈活性,從而顯著增加對多式聯運解決方案的需求。
物流業面臨人才短缺,尤其是技術熟練的貨運職位。美國勞工統計局指出,到2022年,物流業務的勞動力缺口將達到20%,將導致企業難以以更少的勞動力滿足需求,進而帶來業務挑戰和成本上升。港口擁擠和基礎設施不足導致貨物運輸延誤。世界銀行指出,2021年港口平均停留時間將增加15%,這將影響貨物的及時運輸並降低物流效率,尤其是在亞洲和歐洲等貨運量較大的地區。
地緣政治緊張局勢導致的貿易限制和製裁擾亂了貨物運輸。例如,根據世界貿易組織的數據,俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的衝突將導致2022年歐洲與俄羅斯之間的貨運量下降25%,迫使承運商改變航線,進而影響成本效益。運輸業者也面臨採用環保做法的壓力,也可能導致成本上升。 2022年國際運輸論壇的報告發現,實施綠色物流解決方案可能會使企業成本增加高達18%,因為必須投資節能技術和綠色認證。
AI is transforming logistics and supply chain management by offering cost and time savings, boosting productivity, and improving accuracy through automation and real-time data analysis. Thus, the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) surge the growth of market size surpassing USD 181.92 Billion in 2024 to reach the valuation of USD 221.68 Billion by 2032.
The surging demand for reliable and efficient goods transportation, fueled by the rapid growth of e-commerce, is propelling the freight forwarding sector. Thus, the increasing demand for reliable and efficient goods transportation enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 2.76% from 2026 to 2032.
Freight Forwarding Market: Definition/ Overview
Freight forwarding is a logistics service that organizes and oversees the transportation of goods from one location to another on behalf of shippers. Acting as intermediaries, freight forwarders handle complex processes including customs clearance, cargo insurance, warehousing, and choosing efficient routes and carriers. This service is essential for businesses that require cross-border shipping but lack the resources or expertise to navigate regulatory, logistical, and operational challenges independently.
The Freight Forwarding Market has seen substantial growth with the rise of global trade and e-commerce, driven by a demand for efficient, reliable, and cost-effective international shipping solutions. By leveraging digital tools and multimodal transport options-such as air, sea, and land-freight forwarders enhance shipment tracking, reduce transit times, and optimize cost efficiency. However, the industry faces challenges including regulatory complexity, fluctuating fuel costs, and the need for sustainable practices, all of which are shaping its evolution in an increasingly interconnected world.
E-commerce growth has significantly driven demand for freight forwarding services. According to UNCTAD, e-commerce sales grew by 27.6% in 2020 alone, and cross-border e-commerce trade is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14% through 2023. This surge in online shopping necessitates efficient freight forwarding for rapid, global product movement. Increased international trade has fueled freight forwarding demand. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO), global merchandise trade volume increased by 10.8% in 2021 and was projected to grow by an additional 3% in 2023. Freight forwarders are essential for managing the complexities of international shipments and customs processes.
The growth of temperature-sensitive shipments, especially in pharmaceuticals and perishable goods, drives the need for cold chain logistics. The WHO reported a 60% rise in cold chain logistics demand for COVID-19 vaccine distribution between 2021 and 2023, highlighting the critical role of freight forwarding in maintaining temperature-controlled shipping. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for resilient supply chains. Over 75% of supply chain leaders planned to improve flexibility by diversifying their logistics and transport options, significantly increasing demand for multimodal freight forwarding solutions.
The logistics industry is facing a talent shortage, particularly in skilled freight forwarding roles. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated a 20% labor gap in logistics roles in 2022, leading to operational challenges and increased costs as companies struggle to meet demand with fewer workers. Congested ports and inadequate infrastructure create delays in freight forwarding. The World Bank noted a 15% increase in average port dwell times in 2021, impacting timely shipments and reducing logistics efficiency, particularly in high-volume regions like Asia and Europe.
Trade restrictions and sanctions resulting from geopolitical tensions disrupt freight forwarding. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, for example, led to a 25% decrease in freight volumes between Europe and Russia in 2022, according to the WTO, forcing forwarders to reroute and impacting cost efficiency. Freight forwarders face pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices, which can be costly. A 2022 International Transport Forum report found that implementing green logistics solutions increased operating costs by up to 18%, as companies need to invest in energy-efficient technologies and green certifications.
The industrial and manufacturing segment leads the Freight Forwarding Market, driven by the global expansion of manufacturing activities and the need to protect the integrity of goods in transit. As industries grow and products are shipped across borders, ensuring that goods reach their destination undamaged becomes essential, making reliable freight forwarding services a top priority for companies. Industrial and manufacturing firms often operate on a global scale, requiring seamless freight forwarding solutions to manage the sourcing of raw materials, support complex production workflows, and facilitate efficient distribution to markets worldwide.
Moreover, the rise of Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing practices has intensified the demand for precise and reliable freight forwarding. By reducing inventory costs, JIT enables companies to stay agile and responsive to market demand, yet it places stringent requirements on the timely delivery of materials. This approach mandates that raw materials and components arrive exactly when needed, avoiding costly delays in production. Freight forwarding companies are thus essential partners, ensuring punctual and dependable logistics. With JIT becoming a cornerstone in modern manufacturing, the freight forwarding industry is set for sustained growth.
The B2B segment is the leading in the Freight Forwarding Market, owing to the rapid integration of advanced technology and an increasing focus on sustainability. B2B clients now prioritize tech-driven logistics solutions that enhance transparency, control, and efficiency within their supply chains. Key technologies, such as transportation management systems (TMS), real-time tracking, and sophisticated analytics, empower B2B customers to streamline their shipping processes, optimize routing, and reduce operational costs. This technology integration allows businesses to proactively manage logistics and adapt quickly to changing market demands, thereby improving overall supply chain resilience and responsiveness.
In addition to efficiency gains, sustainability has become a significant priority for B2B customers in the freight forwarding sector. Environmental concerns and regulatory frameworks are prompting companies to seek eco-friendly freight services, with an emphasis on minimizing carbon footprints and adhering to greener practices. This shift includes carbon-neutral shipping options, use of electric or alternative-fuel vehicles, and sustainable supply chain initiatives. As companies are increasingly held accountable for their environmental impact, freight forwarders offering sustainable solutions are better positioned to meet the demands of conscientious B2B customers, making this segment central to the growth and evolution of the Freight Forwarding Market.
The logistics infrastructure in North America significantly bolsters its dominance in freight forwarding services, facilitating efficient transportation and trade. The region boasts a vast network of highways, railways, and airports, enabling seamless connectivity between major cities and ports. According to the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the U.S. freight system moves approximately 55% of the nation's goods by weight, illustrating the crucial role of infrastructure in supporting trade volumes. This well-developed logistics framework allows freight forwarders to optimize routes, reduce transit times, and enhance overall service reliability.
Furthermore, advanced technology and innovation are integral to North America's logistics landscape. The integration of digital platforms and automated systems streamlines supply chain management, providing real-time tracking and inventory management capabilities. As e-commerce continues to rise, efficient last-mile delivery solutions are increasingly important. Consequently, North America's robust logistics infrastructure not only sustains its freight forwarding dominance but also adapts to evolving market demands and customer expectations in the global trade environment.
Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing region in the Freight Forwarding Market during the forecast period. Economic developments in countries like China and India are profoundly reshaping the freight forwarding landscape in the Asia Pacific region, primarily driven by rapid industrialization and increasing consumer demand. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asia's GDP is projected to grow by 4.5% in 2024, with China and India contributing significantly to this growth. This economic expansion is leading to higher volumes of imports and exports, thereby increasing the demand for efficient freight forwarding services. As industries ramp up production to meet domestic and international needs, the reliance on freight forwarders for managing complex logistics has surged.
Government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and trade policies further enhance the freight forwarding sector. For instance, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has invested over $1 trillion in infrastructure development, facilitating smoother trade routes across Asia. As a result, ocean freight forwarding is witnessing accelerated growth, with the sector projected to reach a value of $12 billion by 2025, underscoring the pivotal role of these economic developments in shaping the future of freight forwarding in the Asia Pacific.
The Freight Forwarding Market is highly competitive, characterized by a mix of global and regional players. Companies focus on innovation, technology adoption, and specialized services to enhance operational efficiency and meet evolving customer demands, driving continuous improvement and differentiation in the sector.
Some of the prominent players operating in the Freight Forwarding Market include:
DHL Global Forwarding, Kuehne + Nagel International AG, DB Schenker, Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., DSV Panalpina A/S, Nippon Express Co., Ltd., UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Sinotrans Limited, CEVA Logistics.
Freight Forwarding Latest Developments
In August 2023, DHL announced the opening of a new 1 million square foot distribution center in Illinois, aimed at enhancing its supply chain capabilities in the U.S. This facility will support e-commerce growth and improve service efficiency for customers.
In July 2023, A.P. Moller-Maersk announced the acquisition of the logistics company Pilot Freight Services to strengthen its position in the North American market.