全球聚乳酸市場：依產品等級、應用、最終用戶、區域範圍、預測

聚乳酸市場規模及預測

2024 年聚乳酸市場規模為 20.9 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 51.5 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 13.16%。

聚乳酸 (PLA) 是一種生物分解性、可堆肥的熱塑性塑膠，由玉米粉和甘蔗等可再生資源製成，可作為傳統塑膠的環保替代品。

PLA 的多功能性和永續性使其能夠廣泛應用於包裝材料、一次性刀叉餐具、3D 列印、紡織品和生物醫學設備。

由於對永續材料的需求不斷成長、製造技術不斷發展以及在包裝和醫療保健等許多行業的應用不斷擴大，聚乳酸市場預計將擁有光明的未來。

全球聚乳酸市場動態

影響全球聚乳酸市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

永續包裝需求不斷成長：越來越多的客戶尋求環保包裝解決方案，推動了PLA市場的發展。 2023年3月，NatureWorks宣布投資2,000萬美元擴大其PLA產能，以滿足日益成長的永續材料需求。

政府措施和立法：世界各國政府正在製定更強力的法規，以減少塑膠廢棄物。 2023年4月，美國農業部宣布津貼1,000萬美元，用於推廣包括PLA在內的生質塑膠，以加強永續農業實踐。

技術進步：PLA生產技術的不斷進步提高了生產效率，並降低了價格。 2024年1月，一家領先的生質塑膠公司宣佈在發酵技術方面取得突破，預計將大幅提高PLA的產量。

用途不斷擴大：PLA 的多功能性使其廣泛應用於紡織和醫療設備等多個行業。鐘KANEKA Corporation) 於 2023 年 6 月透露了擴大醫用級 PLA 生產的計劃，這表明該材料的效用將日益擴展，不僅限於包裝領域。

主要問題

成本競爭力：聚乳酸 (PLA) 的生產成本通常高於傳統的石油基塑膠，這可能會限制其應用，尤其是在價格敏感的領域。成本差異使得 PLA 難以競爭。

性能限制：與傳統塑膠相比，PLA 存在一些缺點，例如耐熱性較低且易碎。這些性能問題可能會限制其在需要更高耐用性或耐高溫性能的應用中的使用。

回收和處置挑戰：PLA 可生物分解性，但需要特定的工業堆肥條件才能有效分解。如果沒有合適的設施，處理過程可能會非常複雜，從而降低該材料的永續性吸引力。

供應鏈脆弱性：玉米和甘蔗等原料的供應和價格波動可能會影響 PLA 的生產，造成供應鏈的不確定性並影響市場穩定。

主要趨勢

注重永續性：消費者和企業擴大尋求傳統塑膠的生物分解性塑膠，這推動了多個行業對聚乳酸 (PLA) 的需求。

創新應用：聚乳酸 (PLA) 產業正在超越包裝領域，在紡織品、生物醫療設備和 3D 列印領域的應用展示了其在各個行業的適應性和潛力。

技術進步：發酵製程和製造方法的持續研究和開發正在提高 PLA 的效率和質量，使其比傳統塑膠更具競爭力。

政府法規：更嚴格的環境法規和支持使用永續材料的努力正在鼓勵企業採用 PLA，從而幫助推動其全球擴張。

目錄

第1章 引言

• 市場定義
• 市場區隔
• 調查方法

第2章執行摘要

• 主要發現
• 市場概覽
• 市場亮點

第3章市場概述

• 市場規模和成長潛力
• 市場趨勢
• 市場促進因素
• 市場限制
• 市場機會
• 波特五力分析

第4章 聚乳酸市場（依產品等級）

• 熱成型
• 擠壓
• 射出成型
• 吹塑成型

第5章 聚乳酸市場應用

• 硬質熱成型
• 瓶子
• 薄膜和片材
• 纖維
• 其他

第6章 聚乳酸市場（依最終用途產業）

• 包裝
• 消費品
• 農業
• 紡織產品
• 生物醫學

第7章區域分析

• 北美洲
• 美國
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 歐洲
• 英國
• 德國
• 法國
• 義大利
• 亞太地區
• 中國
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳洲
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中東和非洲
• 南非
• 沙烏地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第8章市場動態

• 市場促進因素
• 市場限制
• 市場機會
• COVID-19 市場影響

第9章 競爭態勢

• 主要企業
• 市場佔有率分析

第10章 公司簡介

• NatureWorks LLC（美國）
• TotalEnergies Corbion（荷蘭）
• 中糧集團（中國）
• 富特羅（比利時）
• Danimer Scientific（美國）
• 東麗株式會社（日本）
• 贏創工業集團（德國）
• 三菱化學株式會社（日本）
• 尤尼吉可株式會社（日本）

第11章 市場展望與機會

• 新興技術
• 未來市場趨勢
• 投資機會

第12章 附錄

• 簡稱列表
• 來源和參考文獻

Polylactic Acid Market Size and Forecast

Polylactic Acid Market size was valued at USD 2.09 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.15 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 13.16% from 2026 to 2032.

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and compostable thermoplastic derived from renewable resources, typically cornstarch or sugarcane, and utilized as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastics.

PLA's versatility and sustainability make it popular in a wide range of applications, including packaging materials, disposable cutlery, 3D printing, textiles, and biomedical equipment.

The PLA market has a promising future, driven by rising demand for sustainable materials, developments in manufacturing technology, and expanding applications across many industries, including packaging and healthcare.

Global Polylactic Acid Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global polylactic acid market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Demand for Sustainable Packaging: The PLA market is being driven by an increase in customer desire for environmentally friendly packaging solutions. In March 2023, NatureWorks announced a $20 million investment to expand its PLA production capacity in response to increased demand for sustainable materials.

Government Initiatives and Laws: Governments around the world are enacting stronger regulations to reduce plastic waste. In April 2023, the United States Department of Agriculture announced a $10 million grant to promote bioplastics, including PLA, to enhance sustainable agriculture practices.

Technological Advancements: Continuous advances in PLA production techniques improve efficiency and reduce prices. In January 2024, a major bioplastics business announced breakthroughs in fermentation technology that are likely to greatly increase PLA production.

Expanding Applications: PLA's versatility is leading to its use in a variety of industries, including textiles and biomedical devices. Kaneka Corporation revealed intentions to extend its PLA production for medical purposes in June 2023, indicating the material's growing utility outside of packaging.

Key Challenges:

Cost Competitiveness: Polylactic acid (PLA) manufacture is frequently more expensive than traditional petroleum-based plastics, which may limit its use, particularly in price-sensitive applications. The cost disparity makes it difficult for PLA to compete successfully.

Performance Limitations: PLA has several disadvantages, such as lesser heat resistance and brittleness when compared to conventional plastics. These performance concerns may limit its use in applications that need great endurance or temperature tolerance.

Recycling and disposal challenges: PLA is biodegradable, however it requires specific industrial composting conditions to degrade effectively. A lack of suitable facilities might complicate disposal and reduce the material's sustainability appeal.

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Changes in the availability and pricing of raw materials like as corn or sugarcane can have an impact on PLA manufacturing, creating supply chain uncertainties and influencing market stability.

Key Trends:

Sustainability Focus: Consumers and businesses are increasingly looking for biodegradable alternatives to traditional plastics, which is driving demand for polylactic acid (PLA) across multiple industries.

Innovative Applications: The PLA industry is extending beyond packaging, with applications in textiles, biomedical devices, and 3D printing demonstrating its adaptability and potential in a variety of industries.

Technological Advances: Continuous research and development in fermentation processes and manufacturing methods improves the efficiency and quality of PLA, making it more competitive with traditional plastics.

Government Regulations: Stricter environmental rules and activities supporting the use of sustainable materials are encouraging businesses to employ PLA, which is propelling its global expansion.

Global Polylactic Acid Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global polylactic acid market:

North America:

North America dominates the polylactic acid (PLA) market, owing to high demand for sustainable packaging solutions and growing environmental awareness among consumers and enterprises. The region benefits from a well-established industrial base and large investments in bioplastics, with major corporations and startups developing to fulfill the growing demand for environmentally friendly products. This trend is fueled by consumer desires for biodegradable materials, particularly in packaging applications where corporations are looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

Recent developments have emphasized North America's predominance in the PLA market. In January 2023, the United States Department of Agriculture announced a $10 million grant to assist bioplastic research and development, including PLA, in order to promote sustainable agricultural practices. Furthermore, in March 2023, NatureWorks, a major participant in the PLA business, announced plans to expand its production capacities in the United States in order to fulfill increased demand for biodegradable materials in a variety of applications. Such actions not only boost PLA's market position in North America, but also help to move to a more sustainable economy.

Asia Pacific:

The Asia-Pacific polylactic acid (PLA) market is expanding rapidly, owing to rising industrialization and increased demand for sustainable materials in a variety of industries, including packaging, textiles, and consumer goods. Countries such as China, Japan, and India are setting the standard due to their rising populations and increased awareness of environmental issues. The region's strong manufacturing capabilities, combined with government initiatives to promote biodegradable polymers, are accelerating PLA usage.

Recent developments in the region have emphasized this trend. In April 2023, the Chinese government announced new measures to reduce plastic waste, including incentives for utilizing bioplastics such as PLA in packaging. Furthermore, in June 2023, Kaneka Corporation, a top Japanese bioplastics manufacturer, announced plans to increase PLA production capacity to satisfy rising domestic and worldwide demand. These activities reflect a broader commitment to sustainable practices, establishing Asia-Pacific as a prominent player in the global PLA industry.

Polylactic Acid Market Segmentation Analysis

The Polylactic Acid market is segmented based on Product Grade, Application, End User, and Geography.

Polylactic Acid Market, By Product Grade

• Thermoforming
• Extrusion
• Injection Molding
• Blow Molding

Based on Product Grade, the Global Polylactic Acid Market is segmented into Thermoforming, Extrusion, Injection Molding, and Blow Molding. Extrusion is the dominant segment primarily due to its extensive application in packaging materials and film production, which account for a significant share of PLA usage the fastest-growing segment is injection molding, driven by the rising demand for sustainable and biodegradable products in various consumer goods, including containers and automotive components, as companies increasingly prioritize eco-friendly materials.

Polylactic Acid Market, By Application

• Rigid Thermoforming
• Bottles
• Films & Sheets
• Fibers
• Additional Uses

Based on Application, the Global Polylactic Acid Market is segmented into Rigid Thermoforming, Bottles, Films & Sheets, Fibers, and Additional Uses. Films and sheets are the dominant segment as they are widely used in packaging applications due to their biodegradability and versatility in food packaging, agricultural films, and other uses. The fastest-growing segment is fibers, fueled by increasing demand for sustainable textiles and non-woven materials in fashion and hygiene products, as consumers and manufacturers alike prioritize eco-friendly alternatives.

Polylactic Acid Market, By End Use

• Packaging
• Consumer Goods
• Agriculture
• Textiles
• Biomedical

Based on End-User, the Global Polylactic Acid Market is segmented into Packaging, Consumer Goods, Agriculture, Textiles, and Biomedical. Packaging is the dominant segment driven by the high demand for sustainable and biodegradable materials in food and consumer product packaging. The fastest-growing segment is biomedical, propelled by increasing applications in medical devices, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering, as the healthcare industry seeks eco-friendly materials for various uses.

Polylactic Acid Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on the Geography, the Global Polylactic Acid Market are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Rest of the World. North America is the dominant region, owing to its advanced industrial infrastructure and widespread use of precision measurement technologies across industries. The Asia Pacific region is the fastest growing, thanks to rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing capabilities, and rising investments in technology and infrastructure in emerging economies such as China and India.

Key Players

The "Global Polylactic Acid Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are NatureWorks LLC, Total Corbion PLA, BASF SE, COFCO, Futerro, Danimer Scientific, Toray Industries Inc., Evonik Industries, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Unitika Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Polylactic Acid Market Recent Developments
• In June 2023, Total Corbion has announced plans to expand its PLA production capacity in Thailand in order to meet the growing demand for sustainable bioplastics. This expansion comprises a new production line, which is intended to greatly enhance output.
• In July 2023, NatureWorks announced a collaboration with a major beverage manufacturer to provide biodegradable packaging solutions utilizing PLA. This partnership shows the beverage industry's shift toward more sustainable packaging.
• In August 2023, BASF has released a new series of high-performance PLA grades for 3D printing applications. These novel materials attempt to improve PLA's functionality and versatility in a variety of production processes.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Polylactic Acid Market, By Product Grade

• Thermoforming
• Extrusion
• Injection Molding
• Blow Molding

5. Polylactic Acid Market, By Application

• Rigid Thermoforming
• Bottles
• Films & Sheets
• Fibers
• Additional Uses

6. Polylactic Acid Market, By Industry of End Use

• Packaging
• Consumer Goods
• Agriculture
• Textiles
• Biomedical

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• NatureWorks LLC (US)
• TotalEnergies Corbion (Netherlands)
• COFCO (China)
• Futerro (Belgium)
• Danimer Scientific (US)
• Toray Industries Inc. (Japan)
• Evonik Industries (Germany)
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan)
• Unitika Ltd. (Japan)

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References