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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1820164
聚乳酸 (PLA) 市場報告(按原料(玉米、甘蔗和甜菜、木薯等)、最終用途行業(包裝、農業、汽車和運輸、電子、紡織等)和地區分類)2025-2033 年Polylactic Acid (PLA) Market Report by Raw Material (Corn, Sugarcane and Sugar Beet, Cassava, and Others), End Use Industry (Packaging, Agriculture, Automotive and Transport, Electronics, Textiles, and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球聚乳酸 (PLA) 市場規模達11.392億美元。展望未來, IMARC Group預計到2033年,該市場規模將達到39.067億美元,2025-2033年期間的複合年成長率 (CAGR) 為13.94%。市場對永續包裝解決方案的需求不斷成長,加上可生物分解縫合線、藥物輸送系統和骨科植入物產量的增加,是推動市場成長的關鍵因素。此外,人們對一次性塑膠替代品的認知不斷提高,也進一步推動了市場的發展。
日益成長的環境永續性問題
聚乳酸 (PLA) 市場的主要驅動力是全球對環境永續性日益成長的關注。 PLA 是一種可生物分解和可堆肥的聚合物,源自玉米澱粉和甘蔗等可再生資源,為傳統塑膠提供了綠色替代品。根據聯合國環境規劃署的數據,全球正面臨嚴重的塑膠污染危機。每分鐘,全球有 100 萬個塑膠瓶被購買,每年使用多達 5 兆個塑膠袋。全球一半的塑膠製品為一次性使用,造成了嚴重的環境破壞。全球每年產生約 4 億噸塑膠垃圾,其中 36% 用於包裝,85% 最終被填埋或作為無管制廢物處理。全球 70 億噸塑膠垃圾中,只有不到 10% 被回收。到 2050 年,塑膠產量預計將達到 11 億噸,如果不實施系統性變革,污染將進一步惡化。因此,隨著消費者和各行各業尋求環保解決方案以減少碳足跡並減輕環境損害,人們對塑膠污染以及傳統塑膠對生態系統有害影響的認知不斷提高,推動了對聚乳酸 (PLA) 的需求。
支持性政府法規
政府推出的嚴格法規和政策大力推廣可生物分解材料的使用,大大促進了聚乳酸 (PLA) 市場的成長。各國政府正在實施一次性塑膠禁令,並提供獎勵措施鼓勵使用永續替代品。例如,法國和印度政府已承諾淘汰效用低、易造成垃圾堆積的一次性塑膠製品。塑膠垃圾污染是一個全球性問題,全球每年生產 4 億噸塑膠,其中 1,000 萬噸最終流入海洋。法國和印度的目標是透過實施禁令和推廣替代品來逐步淘汰這些塑膠。法國於 2021 年禁止使用多種一次性塑膠,並計劃在 2040 年全面淘汰所有一次性塑膠包裝。印度於 2021 年訂定了相關規定,要求到 2022 年 7 月全面淘汰各種一次性塑膠,並強制要求在塑膠垃圾管理中實行生產者延伸責任 (EPR)。兩國將與其他國家合作,制定一項具有法律約束力的國際協議,以終結塑膠污染。這些監管框架迫使各行各業採用聚乳酸 (PLA) 等生物塑膠,以符合環境標準。
重大技術進步
PLA生產技術的進步是市場的關鍵驅動力。改良的製造流程增強了PLA的性能,使其比傳統塑膠更具競爭力。高性能PLA等級和高效回收技術等創新擴展了其在包裝、農業、紡織和生物醫學領域的應用範圍。技術進步降低了生產成本,提高了可擴展性,並提升了PLA的整體性能和功能,推動了其在各個行業的應用。例如,2023年4月,領先的PLA生物聚合物製造商NatureWorks與全球製造解決方案提供商Jabil Inc.合作,推出了一種新的Ingeo™ PLA基粉末,用於粉末床熔融技術,包括選擇性雷射燒結(SLS)印表機平台。該產品以Jabil PLA 3110P的名義銷售,提供了一種經濟高效的解決方案,與PA-12相比,燒結溫度更低,碳足跡減少89%。 Ingeo PLA 源自於每年可再生的資源,滿足了對 PA-12 等石化基粉末的生物基替代品的需求,使其成為 3D 列印的更永續的選擇。
玉米佔大部分市場佔有率
玉米佔據了聚乳酸 (PLA) 的大部分市場佔有率,這主要歸功於其豐富的資源和具成本效益的原料。玉米澱粉易於轉化為糖,然後經過發酵和聚合生成 PLA。成熟的玉米生產農業基礎設施確保了穩定且可擴展的供應鏈,使其成為 PLA 生產的首選原料。此外,由於玉米是一種可再生資源,因此在 PLA 生產中使用玉米符合永續發展目標。這些因素共同使玉米成為 PLA 的主要來源,推動了其在包裝、紡織品和生物醫藥產品等各種應用中的廣泛應用。
包裝佔產業最大佔有率
包裝佔據了聚乳酸 (PLA) 的大部分市場佔有率,這得益於其生物分解性、永續性以及與傳統塑膠相比減少碳足跡的能力。消費者意識的不斷提升以及減少塑膠垃圾的監管壓力,推動了對環保包裝解決方案的需求。 PLA 的透明度、剛性和可堆肥性等特性使其成為食品包裝、一次性餐具和容器的理想選擇。此外,PLA 生產流程的進步提高了其成本效益和性能,進一步推動了其在包裝行業的應用。隨著企業和消費者越來越重視永續實踐,PLA 包裝的市場吸引力持續顯著提升。
北美引領市場,佔據最大的聚乳酸(PLA)市場佔有率
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,包括北美(美國和加拿大);歐洲(德國、法國、英國、義大利、西班牙、俄羅斯等);亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、韓國、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中東和非洲。報告指出,北美是聚乳酸 (PLA) 最大的區域市場。
北美憑藉其對永續性的高度重視和先進的研發基礎設施,在聚乳酸(PLA)市場佔據領先地位。該地區受益於支持性監管框架,這些框架鼓勵使用可生物分解材料,從而促進了PLA生產和應用的創新。大型PLA製造商和生物技術公司的入駐提升了其生產能力和市場滲透率。此外,北美消費者越來越青睞環保產品,這推動了市場需求。對生物塑膠技術和基礎設施的大量投資進一步鞏固了北美在PLA市場的領先地位。監管支持、消費者需求和行業創新的結合,使北美在該領域佔據主導地位。
例如,2023年9月,美國生物聚合物製造商Danimer Scientific與雪佛龍菲利普斯化學公司(由雪佛龍公司和飛利浦公司共同擁有的石化公司)宣布合作,利用Danimer的Rinnovo聚合物推進大批量可生物分解塑膠產品的生產。此次合作旨在利用Danimer在PLA基生物塑膠方面的專業知識,提升市場佔有率,並滿足對永續包裝替代品日益成長的需求。
(請注意,這只是關鍵參與者的部分名單,完整名單將在報告中提供。)
The global polylactic acid (PLA) market size reached USD 1,139.2 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 3,906.7 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 13.94% during 2025-2033. The escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions, coupled with the increasing production of biodegradable sutures, drug delivery systems, and orthopedic implants, are key factors driving market growth. Additionally, heightened awareness about alternatives to single-use plastics is further propelling the market.
Rising Environmental Sustainability Concerns
The primary driver for the PLA market is the increasing global focus on environmental sustainability. PLA is a biodegradable and compostable polymer derived from renewable resources like corn starch and sugarcane, offering a green alternative to traditional plastics. According to the UN Environment Programme, the world is facing a severe plastic pollution crisis. Every minute, 1 million plastic bottles are purchased, and up to five trillion plastic bags are used annually. Half of all plastic produced is for single use, causing significant environmental damage. Annually, approximately 400 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated, with 36% used in packaging and 85% ending up in landfills or as unregulated waste. Less than 10% of the seven billion tonnes of global plastic waste has been recycled. By 2050, plastic production is projected to reach 1,100 million tonnes, worsening pollution unless systemic changes are implemented. Consequently, the rising awareness of plastic pollution and the harmful effects of conventional plastics on ecosystems drive demand for PLA, as consumers and industries seek eco-friendly solutions to reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate environmental damage.
Supportive Government Regulations
Stringent government regulations and policies promoting the use of biodegradable materials significantly boost the PLA market growth. Governments of various countries are implementing bans on single-use plastics and offering incentives for using sustainable alternatives. For instance, governments of France and India have committed to eliminating single-use plastic products that have low utility and high littering potential. Plastic waste pollution is a global issue, with 400 million tons of plastic produced annually of which 10 million tons end up in the ocean. France and India aim to phase out these plastics by implementing bans and promoting alternatives. France banned several single-use plastics in 2021 and targets ending all single-use plastic packaging by 2040. India introduced rules in 2021 to eliminate various single-use plastics by July 2022 and has mandated Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic waste management. Both countries will engage with others to develop a legally binding international agreement to end plastic pollution. These regulatory frameworks compel industries to adopt bioplastics like PLA to comply with environmental standards.
Significant Technological Advancements
Advancements in PLA production technology is a key driver for the market. Improved manufacturing processes have enhanced the properties of PLA, making it more competitive with conventional plastics. Innovations such as high-performance PLA grades and efficient recycling techniques expand its application range across packaging, agriculture, textiles, and biomedical sectors. Technological progress reduces production costs, increases scalability, and improves the overall performance and functionality of PLA, driving its adoption in various industries. For instance, in April 2023, NatureWorks, a leading PLA biopolymers manufacturer, partnered with global manufacturing solutions provider Jabil Inc. to introduce a new Ingeo(TM) PLA-based powder for powder-bed fusion technologies, including selective laser sintering (SLS) printer platforms. The product, marketed as Jabil PLA 3110P, offers a cost-effective solution with a lower sintering temperature and an 89% smaller carbon footprint compared to PA-12. Ingeo PLA is derived from annually renewable resources, catering to the demand for biobased alternatives to petrochemical-based powders like PA-12, making it a more sustainable option for 3D printing.
Corn accounts for the majority of the market share
Corn accounts for the majority of the Polylactic Acid (PLA) market share primarily due to its abundant availability and cost-effectiveness as a raw material. Corn starch is easily converted into sugars, which are then fermented and polymerized to produce PLA. The established agricultural infrastructure for corn production ensures a stable and scalable supply chain, making it a preferred feedstock for PLA manufacturing. Additionally, the use of corn in PLA production aligns with sustainability goals, as it is a renewable resource. These factors collectively make corn the dominant source for PLA, driving its extensive use in various applications such as packaging, textiles, and biomedical product.
Packaging holds the largest share of the industry
Packaging accounts for the majority of the Polylactic Acid (PLA) market share due to its biodegradability, sustainability, and ability to reduce carbon footprints compared to traditional plastics. The rising consumer awareness and regulatory pressures to minimize plastic waste drive the demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions. PLA's properties, such as clarity, rigidity, and compostability, make it ideal for food packaging, disposable cutlery, and containers. Moreover, advancements in PLA production have improved its cost-effectiveness and performance, further boosting its adoption in the packaging industry. As businesses and consumers increasingly prioritize sustainable practices, PLA packaging continues to gain significant market traction.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest polylactic acid (PLA) market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for polylactic acid (PLA).
North America leads the PLA market share due to its strong focus on sustainability and advanced research and development infrastructure. The region benefits from supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage the use of biodegradable materials, fostering innovation in PLA production and applications. The presence of major PLA manufacturers and biotechnology companies enhances production capabilities and market penetration. Additionally, North American consumers increasingly prefer eco-friendly products, driving demand. Significant investments in technology and infrastructure for bioplastics further bolster North America's leading position in the PLA market. The combination of regulatory support, consumer demand, and industry innovation makes North America a dominant player in this sector.
For example, in September 2023, Danimer Scientific, a US-based biopolymer manufacturer, and Chevron Phillips Chemical, a petrochemical company, jointly owned by Chevron Corporation and Philips 6, announced a collaboration to advance high-volume biodegradable plastic products using Danimer's Rinnovo polymers. This partnership aims to leverage Danimer's expertise in PLA-based bioplastics to enhance market presence and meet the growing demand for sustainable packaging alternatives.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)