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全球自動卸貨卡車市場：市場規模（按類型、最終用戶和地區）、未來預測

Global Dump Trucks Market Size By Type (Articulated, Rigid), By End-User (Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Waste Management), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: 2025年05月14日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

自動卸貨卡車市場規模及預測

2024 年自動卸貨卡車（自動卸貨卡車）市場規模價值為 530.3 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 951.4 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 8.36%。

自動卸貨卡車是一種用於運輸和卸載土壤、礫石、沙子和垃圾等鬆散材料的大型車輛。裝載平台為開放式箱體類型，床身鉸鏈在後部，可使用液壓缸升起。與手工勞動相比，這種機制可以顯著加快卸貨速度，使其適用於各種行業。

自動卸貨卡車也常用於建設業，將貨物運輸到施工現場並清除拆除碎片和其他廢物。採礦業也需要它們來運輸礦石和其他材料。

全球自動卸貨卡車市場趨勢

影響自動卸貨卡車市場的關鍵市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

擴大基礎設施發展計劃：根據世界銀行全球基礎設施中心的數據，到2040年全球基礎設施投資預計將達到94兆美元，重型施工機械的需求將以每年18%的速度成長。根據美國運輸統計局的數據，2023年需要大型自動卸貨卡車的基礎設施計劃將擴大42%，公共建設支出將達到3,890億美元，從而推動對自動卸貨卡車等工程車輛的需求。

採礦活動和礦物開採不斷擴大：美國地質調查局報告稱，2020 年至 2023 年全球採礦產量將增加 28%，每個露天採礦活動平均需要 45 輛自動卸貨卡車。根據國際礦業與金屬理事會（ICMM）的數據，到2023年，礦業營運商將在設備上投資1,650億美元，其中32%將用於購買大型車輛，例如重量超過400噸的礦用自動卸貨卡車。

都市化和建設活動的增加：根據聯合國經濟和社會事務部的數據，到 2050 年，世界城市人口將增加 25 億，這將加速建設活動。根據美國人口普查局的建築支出報告，2023年總建築支出將達到1.97兆美元，商業和住宅計劃中自動卸貨卡車的使用率將比2020年增加35%。根據美國總承包商協會的數據，78% 的建設公司計劃在 2023 年擴大其重型持有車隊，其中自動卸貨卡車是最常見的購買類型。

主要挑戰

高昂的資本和維護成本：高昂的資本和維護成本是自動卸貨卡車市場面臨的主要挑戰之一。購買自動卸貨卡車所需的初始投入很大，這使得小型企業難以進入市場並與現有企業競爭。此外，自動卸貨卡車重量重且在惡劣環境下使用，這意味著持續的維護成本很高。這種成本障礙阻礙了潛在的新進入者，擠壓了現有企業的利潤，並限制了市場擴張。

環境法規：隨著世界各國政府對永續性的重視，自動卸貨卡車製造商面臨減少排放氣體和提高燃油效率的壓力。隨著對內燃機的限制越來越嚴格，對電動和混合動力汽車等更環保技術的投資將成為必要。這種轉變增加了生產成本，限制了舊型自動卸貨卡車的供應，並影響了依賴舊型號的營運商的合規性。

主要趨勢：

轉向電氣化：轉向電氣化是自動卸貨卡車市場的一大趨勢。隨著人們對環境問題的日益關注，製造商正在生產更多的電動自動卸貨卡車，以減少排放氣體和運行成本。這些車輛為標準柴油引擎車型提供了永續的替代方案，以支持全球應對氣候變遷的努力。隨著技術的進步和充電基礎設施的擴展，電動自動卸貨卡車的使用可能會大幅增加，使其更適用於建築和採礦業的各種應用。

數位化和遠端資訊處理：自動卸貨卡車市場越來越重視數位化和遠端資訊處理。先進的遠端資訊處理系統能夠即時監控車輛性能、位置追蹤和預測性維護。該技術使車隊營運商能夠最佳化路線、減少停機時間並提高整體生產力。隨著建築和採礦業務越來越依賴數據主導的決策，配備這些數位解決方案的智慧自動卸貨卡車的需求可能會飆升。

A dump truck is a heavy-duty vehicle used to transport and unload loose materials including soil, gravel, sand, and rubbish. It has an open-box bed that is hinged at the back and can be raised using hydraulic rams, allowing the contents to be readily unloaded at the delivery location. This mechanism substantially speeds up the unloading process when compared to human techniques, making dump trucks useful in a variety of industries.

Furthermore, dump trucks are commonly used in construction to bring goods to job sites and remove garbage, such as demolition rubble. They are also necessary in mining operations to transport ore and other materials.

Global Dump Trucks Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the dump trucks market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Expanding Infrastructure Development Projects: According to the World Bank's Global Infrastructure Hub, global infrastructure investment is expected to reach USD 94 Trillion by 2040, with demand for heavy construction equipment increasing at an annual rate of 18%. According to the United States Bureau of Transportation Statistics, infrastructure projects that require heavy-duty dump trucks expanded by 42% in 2023, with public construction spending reaching USD 389 Billion, fueling demand for construction vehicles such as dump trucks.

Growing Mining Activities and Mineral Extraction: The US Geological Survey reports that global mining production increased by 28% between 2020 and 2023, with surface mining activities requiring an average of 45 dump trucks per site. According to the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), mining businesses invested USD 165 Billion in equipment in 2023, with 32% going to heavy-duty vehicles, such as mining dump trucks with a capacity of more than 400 tons.

Rise in Urbanization and Construction Activities: According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the world urban population will grow by 2.5 billion people by 2050, accelerating construction activity. The U.S. Census Bureau's Construction Spending Report reports that total construction spending reached USD 1.97 Trillion in 2023, with commercial and residential projects increasing dump truck utilization by 35% over 2020. According to the Associated General Contractors of America, 78% of construction firms plan to expand their heavy equipment fleet in 2023, with dump trucks being the most often purchased vehicle type.

Key Challenges:

High Capital and Maintenance Costs: High capital and maintenance expenses are one of the major challenges in the dump truck market. The initial expenditure necessary to purchase dump trucks is substantial, making it difficult for small businesses to enter the market and compete with established firms. Furthermore, the heavy-duty nature of these vehicles and the severe environments in which they operate results in significant continuing maintenance costs. This cost barrier discourages potential new entrants and strains existing operators' profits, limiting market expansion.

Environmental Regulations: Manufacturers of dump trucks are under pressure to lower emissions and increase fuel efficiency as governments around the world place a greater emphasis on sustainability. Stricter limits on internal combustion engines need investment in greener technology, such as electric or hybrid vehicles. This transition increased production costs and limited the supply of classic dump trucks, affecting compliance for operators relying on older models.

Key Trends:

Shift towards Electrification: The shift to electrification is a key trend in the dump truck market. As environmental concerns grow, manufacturers are creating more electric dump trucks to cut emissions and running costs. These vehicles provide a sustainable alternative to standard diesel-powered models, supporting worldwide efforts to tackle climate change. The use of electric dump trucks is likely to increase dramatically as technology progresses and charging infrastructure expands, making them more viable for a variety of applications in construction and mining.

Digitalization and Telematics: There is a rising emphasis on digitalization and telematics in the dump truck market. Advanced telematics systems allow for real-time monitoring of vehicle performance, location tracking, and predictive maintenance. This technology enables fleet operators to optimize routes, reduce downtime, and increase overall productivity. As construction and mining operations become more reliant on data-driven decision-making, the demand for smart dump trucks outfitted with these digital solutions is likely to skyrocket.

Global Dump Trucks Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the dump trucks market:

North America:

According to Verified Market Research, North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the dump trucks market over the forecast period. According to the US Department of Transportation, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act authorized USD 550 Billion in additional infrastructure expenditure through 2026, resulting in a 38% increase in demand for heavy construction equipment. According to the American Road & Transportation Builders Association, highway and bridge building projects increased by 42% in 2023, needing an extra 15,000 dump trucks for major projects, representing a 34% increase in fleet deployment over 2020.

Furthermore, according to the US Geological Survey, mining operations in North America increased by 28% between 2020 and 2023, with surface mining activities requiring 2,500 new dump trucks in 2023 alone. According to Natural Resources Canada, Canadian mining operations increased their dump truck fleet by 32% in 2023, with ultra-class trucks (payload capacity >300 tons) displaying the fastest growth rate at 45% per year for open-pit mining operations.

Asia Pacific:

The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. According to the Asian Development Bank, Asia Pacific's infrastructure investment needs will total USD 26 Trillion by 2030, with China investing USD 1.9 Trillion in infrastructure projects in 2023. The Japan Construction Equipment Manufacturers Association claims that dump truck sales in the region climbed by 45% between 2020 and 2023, with infrastructure projects accounting for 68% of heavy-duty construction vehicles. According to the Chinese Ministry of Transport, Belt and Road Initiative projects have increased demand for dump trucks by 52% across participating Asian countries.

Furthermore, according to Australia's Department of Industry, Science, Energy, and Resources, mining operations in the Asia Pacific region have expanded by 34% since 2020, with dump trucks accounting for 42% of total mining vehicle purchases. According to Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the country's mining sector would grow by 28% in 2023, necessitating an additional 1,200 heavy-duty dump trucks for coal and mineral extraction operations, resulting in a 38% rise in dump truck fleet size.

Global Dump Trucks Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Dump Trucks Market is segmented based on Type, End-User, and Geography.

Dump Trucks Market, By Type

Articulated Dump Trucks
Rigid Dump Trucks

Based on Type, the market is segmented into Articulated Dump Trucks and Rigid Dump Trucks. The articulated dump truck segment is estimated to dominate the dump trucks market due to its adaptability and greater performance in difficult terrains. These trucks have a hinged design that allows for greater flexibility, making them suitable for construction sites and off-road use. Their capacity to work successfully on difficult surfaces and carry high loads increases their popularity, resulting in a commanding position in the market segment. This trend is projected to continue as the demand for efficient and dependable transportation solutions develops across multiple industries.

Dump Trucks Market, By End-User

Construction
Mining
Agriculture
Waste Management
Others

Based on End-User, the market is segmented into Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Waste Management, and Others. The construction segment is estimated to dominate the dump trucks market during the forecast period. This dominance is fueled by the growing need for dump trucks in construction, where they are required to deliver heavy materials such as concrete, gravel, and soil. The increase in urbanization and infrastructure development projects in both developed and emerging nations drives this segment's growth, as governments and private entities engage substantially in constructing to fulfill the needs of rising populations and improve connectivity.

Key Players

The "Dump Trucks Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Caterpillar, Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd., Volvo Group, Liebherr Group, Terex Corporation, SANY Group, XCMG Group, Bell Equipment, and Doosan Corporation.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Dump Trucks Market Recent Developments
In November 2022, Chile's Codelco introduced an electric LHD (load, haul, dump) truck with a 14t shovel capacity. The vehicle performs the same functions as the conventional counterpart while saving 160,000 liters of diesel and emitting 433t of greenhouse gases every year, according to a corporate release.
In November 2022, Caterpillar Inc. announced the successful demonstration of its first battery-electric 793 big mining vehicle, as well as a significant investment to turn its Arizona proving ground into a future sustainable testing and validation hub. Caterpillar completed the development of its first battery-electric 793 prototype with assistance from important mining customers who participated in Caterpillar's Early Learner program. BHP, Freeport-McMoRan, Newmont Corporation, Rio Tinto, and Teck Resources Limited are among the program participants who have signed definitive agreements for electrification.

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET

1.1 Overview of the Market
1.2 Scope of Report
1.3 Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

2.1 Data mining
2.2 Secondary research
2.3 Primary research
2.4 Subject matter expert advice
2.5 Quality check
2.6 Final review
2.7 Data triangulation
2.8 Bottom-up approach
2.9 Top-down approach
2.10 Research flow
2.11 Data sources

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3.1 Overview
3.2 Absolute $ Opportunity
3.3 Market attractiveness
3.4 Future Market Opportunities

4 GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET OUTLOOK

4.1 Overview
4.2 Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1 Drivers
- 4.2.2 Restraints
- 4.2.3 Opportunities
4.3 Porters Five Force Model
4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET, BY TYPE

5.1 Overview
5.2 Articulated Dump Trucks
5.3 Rigid Dump Trucks

6 GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET, BY END-USER

6.1 Overview
6.2 Construction
6.3 Mining
6.4 Agriculture
6.5 Waste Management
6.6 Others

7 GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

7.1 Overview
7.2 North America
- 7.2.1 U.S.
- 7.2.2 Canada
- 7.2.3 Mexico
7.3 Europe
- 7.3.1 Germany
- 7.3.2 U.K.
- 7.3.3 France
- 7.3.4 Rest of Europe
7.4 Asia Pacific
- 7.4.1 China
- 7.4.2 Japan
- 7.4.3 India
- 7.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
7.5 Rest of the World
- 7.5.1 Latin America
- 7.5.2 Middle East and Africa

8 GLOBAL DUMP TRUCKS MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

8.1 Overview
8.2 Company Market Ranking
8.3 Key Development Strategies
8.4 Company Regional Footprint
8.5 Company Industry Footprint
8.6 ACE Matrix

9 COMPANY PROFILES

9.1 Caterpillar Inc.
- 9.1.1 Company Overview
- 9.1.2 Company Insights
- 9.1.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.1.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.1.5 Key Developments
- 9.1.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.1.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.1.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.1.9 SWOT Analysis
9.2 Komatsu Ltd.
- 9.2.1 Company Overview
- 9.2.2 Company Insights
- 9.2.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.2.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.2.5 Key Developments
- 9.2.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.2.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.2.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.2.9 SWOT Analysis
9.3 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
- 9.3.1 Company Overview
- 9.3.2 Company Insights
- 9.3.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.3.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.3.5 Key Developments
- 9.3.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.3.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.3.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.3.9 SWOT Analysis
9.4 Volvo Group
- 9.4.1 Company Overview
- 9.4.2 Company Insights
- 9.4.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.4.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.4.5 Key Developments
- 9.4.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.4.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.4.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.4.9 SWOT Analysis
9.5 Liebherr Group
- 9.5.1 Company Overview
- 9.5.2 Company Insights
- 9.5.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.5.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.5.5 Key Developments
- 9.5.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.5.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.5.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.5.9 SWOT Analysis
9.6 Terex Corporation
- 9.6.1 Company Overview
- 9.6.2 Company Insights
- 9.6.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.6.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.6.5 Key Developments
- 9.6.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.6.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.6.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.6.9 SWOT Analysis
9.7 SANY Group
- 9.7.1 Company Overview
- 9.7.2 Company Insights
- 9.7.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.7.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.7.5 Key Developments
- 9.7.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.7.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.7.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.7.9 SWOT Analysis
9.8 XCMG Group
- 9.8.1 Company Overview
- 9.8.2 Company Insights
- 9.8.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.8.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.8.5 Key Developments
- 9.8.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.8.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.8.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.8.9 SWOT Analysis
9.9 Bell Equipment
- 9.9.1 Company Overview
- 9.9.2 Company Insights
- 9.9.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.9.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.9.5 Key Developments
- 9.9.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.9.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.9.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.9.9 SWOT Analysis
9.10 Doosan Corporation
- 9.10.1 Company Overview
- 9.10.2 Company Insights
- 9.10.3 Business Breakdown
- 9.10.4 Product Benchmarking
- 9.10.5 Key Developments
- 9.10.6 Winning Imperatives
- 9.10.7 Current Focus & Strategies
- 9.10.8 Threat from Competition
- 9.10.9 SWOT Analysis