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金屬

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1732140

全球鋁市場規模（按產品類型、最終用戶、區域範圍和預測）

Global Aluminum Market Size By Type (Pure Aluminum, Aluminum Alloys), By Product (Plates, Sheets & Foils, Cables and Wires), By End-User (Transportation, Electrical, Construction), By Geographic Scope and Forecast

出版日期: 2025年04月29日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

鋁市場規模及預測

2024 年全球鋁市場規模為 1,616.2 億美元，預計 2032 年將達到 1,947.3 億美元，2026 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 2.60%。

鋁是一種輕質、可鍛造的金屬，具有優異的耐腐蝕性和較高的強度重量比。它是地殼中含量第三豐富的元素，主要透過精製拜耳法從礬土中提取。

鋁廣泛應用於汽車、飛機、建築、包裝和消費品等眾多產業。其應用領域包括汽車框架、航空部件、窗框、飲料罐等。鋁因其燃油效率高、能夠減輕車重（尤其是在電動車領域）而越來越受到汽車產業的青睞。

由於交通運輸和建築業對輕質材料的需求不斷成長，以及回收技術的進步，鋁的前景一片光明。隨著人們對永續性的日益關注，再生鋁預計將在市場中發揮重要作用，因為其生產能耗遠低於原生鋁。

全球鋁市場動態

影響全球鋁市場的主要市場動態是：

關鍵市場促進因素

汽車產業需求不斷成長：汽車產業轉向輕量化以提高燃油經濟性和減少污染是鋁市場的主要驅動力。據美國鋁業協會稱，到2020年，北美輕型車的平均鋁含量將從1975年的每輛84磅增加到459磅。據歐洲鋁業協會稱，預計歐洲汽車生產中的鋁使用量將從2019年的180公斤增加到2025年的230公斤。推動這一趨勢的因素包括嚴格的環境法規和電動車產業的興起，電動車產業嚴重依賴輕質材料來延長電池續航里程。

建築業不斷擴張：建築業的興起，尤其是在新興經濟體，正在推動鋁的需求。根據牛津經濟研究院的《全球建築2030》研究報告，到2030年，全球整體建築產出將成長85%，達到15.5兆美元，其中中國、美國和印度將引領這一趨勢。根據美國地質調查局的數據，到2022年，建築和施工將占美國鋁總消費量的約11%。中國是世界上最大的鋁消費國，其國家統計局估計，2022年房地產開發投資將達到13.3兆元（約2兆美元），顯示包括鋁在內的建築材料需求將保持強勁。

包裝用途的增加：包裝行業正在推動向永續和可回收材料的轉變，這推動了對鋁的需求。根據歐洲鋁業協會的數據，2019年歐洲鋁飲料罐的回收率上升至76.1%。鋁罐的回收率約為50%，高於大多數其他飲料容器。

可再生能源領域應用的增加：可再生能源（尤其是太陽能和風能）的興起正在推動鋁的需求。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據，預計到 2023 年，可再生能源裝置容量將比 2022 年增加 107 吉瓦（17%）。鋁是太陽能板框架和風力發電機葉片的主要材料。美國能源局預測，到 2035 年實現 100% 清潔電力，光是能源領域的鋁需求就將增加 40%。此外，全球風能理事會預測，2022 年至 2026 年期間，全球新增發電容量將達到 557 吉瓦，這將進一步推風力發電機零件對鋁的需求。

主要挑戰

原物料價格波動：原物料價格波動，尤其是礬土和氧化鋁的價格波動，對鋁的生產成本有顯著影響。地緣政治衝突、貿易政策和供應鏈中斷都可能導致價格波動。例如，全球通膨和能源挑戰導致的能源成本上升也對鋁價產生了影響。

環境法規與永續性壓力：鋁業正因其環境影響而受到日益嚴格的審查，尤其是工業過程中的碳排放。更嚴格的溫室氣體排放立法給必須投資清潔技術的生產商帶來了挑戰。實現永續性目標會導致營運成本上升，進而影響盈利。

來自替代品的競爭：鋁面臨著來自塑膠和高性能複合材料等替代材料的競爭，尤其是在汽車和航太行業。這些替代材料通常以更低的成本或更輕的重量提供類似的性能。隨著這些材料的持續創新，鋁製造商必須推廣鋁的獨特性能，以維持市場佔有率。

貿易壁壘和關稅：鋁市場受到國際貿易限制的嚴重影響，例如各國設定的關稅和配額。這些限制措施可能會限制市場進入並擾亂供應鏈，尤其對依賴進口鋁和零件的行業而言。近期美國等國對鋁進口徵收的課稅增加了國內產業的成本。

主要趨勢

永續生產實踐：隨著環境法規的收緊以及消費者對環保產品的需求日益增加，鋁生產的永續性變得越來越重要。企業正在投資綠色技術，例如將再生能源來源納入冶煉作業。國際鋁業協會估計，迄今為止生產的鋁中超過75%仍在使用，證明了鋁的可回收性和較低的環境影響。

電動車 (EV) 需求不斷成長：電動車的普及正在大幅增加鋁的需求。鋁的輕量特性使其非常適合製造電動車，從而提高電動車的能源效率和續航里程。根據美國鋁業協會 (Aluminum Association) 的報告，預計到 2025 年，汽車產業將佔據鋁市場的約 20%，這主要得益於電動車的普及。

建築業應用日益廣泛：鋁因其輕量、高強度和耐腐蝕性，在建築領域的應用日益廣泛。新興市場的都市化和基礎設施建設計劃進一步推動了這一趨勢。報告指出，建築業是鋁成長最快的應用領域，預計將為市場擴張做出重大貢獻。

回收技術的進步：鋁回收技術的創新正在提高回收率，同時降低迴收過程中的能源消耗。這項發展至關重要，因為再生鋁的能耗僅為生產原生鋁所需能耗的5%。由於這些發展以及對永續性的日益關注，全球再生鋁市場預計將快速成長。

Aluminum is widely employed in a number of industries, including automotive, aircraft, construction, packaging, and consumer goods. Its applications include automobile frames, aviation components, window frames, and beverage cans. Aluminum is gaining popularity in the automobile industry due to its fuel economy and capacity to reduce vehicle weight, particularly in electric cars.

The future of aluminum is positive, driven by growing demand for lightweight materials in transportation and construction, as well as advancements in recycling technology. With the growing emphasis on sustainability, recycled aluminum is projected to play an important role in the market because it uses much less energy to produce than primary aluminum.

Global Aluminum Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global aluminum market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Demand in the Automotive Industry: The automobile industry's shift toward lightweight vehicles to enhance fuel efficiency and decrease pollution is a major driver of the aluminum market. According to the Aluminum Association, the average aluminum content in North American light vehicles increased to 459 pounds per vehicle in 2020, up from 84 pounds in 1975. According to the European Aluminium Association, the use of aluminum in European car production is predicted to rise from 180 kg in 2019 to 230 kg by 2025. This trend is being driven by strict environmental rules and the increasing electric car sector, which relies largely on lightweight materials to extend battery range.

Expansion of the Construction Industry: The rise of the building industry, particularly in developing economies, is increasing demand for aluminum. According to Oxford Economics' Global building 2030 research, building output would increase by 85% to USD 15.5 Trillion globally by 2030, with China, the United States, and India leading the way. According to the United States Geological Survey, building and construction will account for approximately 11% of total aluminum consumption in the United States in 2022. The National Bureau of Statistics in China, the world's top aluminum consumer, estimated that investment in real estate development will reach 13.3 trillion yuan (about USD 2 Trillion) in 2022, indicating that construction materials, including aluminum, will remain in high demand.

Increasing Use in Packaging: The packaging industry's push to sustainable and recyclable materials is driving up aluminum demand. According to the European Aluminium Association, the recycling rate for aluminum beverage cans in Europe increased to 76.1% in 2019. According to the Aluminum Association, aluminum cans are recycled at a rate of approximately 50%, which is higher than that of most other beverage containers.

Rising Adoption in Renewable Energy Sector: The increasing renewable energy sector, particularly solar and wind power, is pushing up demand for aluminum. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewable energy capacity additions are projected to increase by 107 GW (17%) in 2023 compared to 2022. Aluminum is a key material in solar panel frames and wind turbine blades. The US Department of Energy forecasts that achieving 100% clean electricity by 2035 might result in a 40% increase in aluminum demand from the energy sector alone. Additionally, the Global Wind Energy Council projects that 557 GW of new capacity will be added worldwide between 2022 and 2026, further driving demand for aluminum in wind turbine components.

Key Challenges:

Volatility in Raw Material Prices: Raw material price fluctuations, particularly those for bauxite and alumina, have a considerable impact on aluminum manufacturing costs. Geopolitical conflicts, trade policies, and supply chain disruptions all have the potential to cause price volatility. For example, increased energy costs as a result of global inflation and energy problems have also had an impact on aluminum pricing.

Environmental Regulation and Sustainability Pressure: The aluminum sector is under growing scrutiny for its environmental impact, particularly carbon emissions from industrial processes. Stricter laws to reduce greenhouse gas emissions present a challenge for producers, who must invest in cleaner technologies. Meeting sustainability targets can lead to higher operational costs, which influence profitability.

Competition from Substitutes: Aluminum faces competition from alternative materials such as plastics and sophisticated composites, particularly in the automotive and aerospace industries. These alternatives frequently give comparable performance qualities at lower costs or in lighter weights. As innovation in these materials continues, aluminum makers must promote aluminum's inherent characteristics in order to maintain market share.

Trade Barriers and Tariffs: The aluminium market is heavily influenced by international trade regulations, such as tariffs and quotas set by various countries. These constraints can restrict market access and disrupt supply chains, especially for industries that rely on imported aluminium or components. Recent taxes on aluminium imports in the United States and other regions have raised costs for domestic industries.

Key Trends:

Sustainable Production Practices: As environmental restrictions tighten and consumers want more eco-friendly products, there is a growing emphasis on sustainability in aluminum production. Companies are investing in green technologies, such as incorporating renewable energy sources into smelting operations. The International Aluminum Institute estimated that more than 75% of the aluminum ever produced is still in use today, underlining its recyclability and low environmental effect.

Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles (EVs): The transition to electric vehicles is dramatically increasing aluminum demand. Aluminum is preferred for EV manufacture because it is lightweight, which improves energy efficiency and increases vehicle range. According to a report by the Aluminium Association, the automotive sector is predicted to account for around 20% of the aluminum market by 2025, driven mostly by the expansion of electric vehicles.

Increasing Use in Construction: Aluminum is increasingly being used in construction due to its lightweight, strength, and corrosion resistance. This trend is accelerated by urbanization and infrastructure development projects in emerging markets. According to reports, one of the fastest-growing uses for aluminum is expected to be construction, which will considerably contribute to market expansion.

Technological Advancements in Recycling: Aluminum recycling technology innovations are increasing recovery rates while decreasing energy usage during the recycling process. This development is essential since recycled aluminum uses only 5% of the energy required to generate primary aluminum. The global recycled aluminum market is predicted to grow rapidly, driven by these developments and the increased focus on sustainability.

Global Aluminum Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global aluminum market:

Asia Pacific:

The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the global aluminum market, accounting for a significant portion of production and consumption. This supremacy is partly due to the strong manufacturing capabilities of nations such as China and India, where demand for aluminum is fueled by the thriving automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. In July 2024 Hindalco Industries announced intentions to invest $100 million in boosting its aluminum rolling capacity. This strategic initiative aims to address the growing demand for aluminum goods in a variety of industries, emphasizing the region's critical role in the worldwide market.

In September 2024, the Chinese government announced new laws to improve the sustainability of aluminum manufacturing by promoting low-carbon technologies and boosting investments in renewable energy sources. This regulatory system seeks to lessen the environmental impact of aluminum production while also assisting the country's transition to a more sustainable economy. Such government measures, together with robust industrial expansion, strengthen Asia Pacific's position as a major player in the global aluminum market.

North America:

North America is fast growing in the worldwide aluminum market, owing to strong demand from the transportation, building, and electrical sectors. The region has witnessed tremendous investment from big corporations, spurred by the need for lightweight materials to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. For instance, in August 2024, Alcoa Corporation announced a USD 150 Million expansion of its bauxite facilities in Brazil, with the goal of ensuring a reliable supply chain for aluminum production in North America. This move demonstrates how companies are investing in their operations to fulfill the increased demand for aluminum while remaining sustainable.

In July 2024, the United States government announced new incentives to encourage the production of low-carbon aluminum, stressing sustainability and reduced environmental impact. These programs aim to boost domestic production while reducing dependency on foreign aluminum sources, ensuring the region's competitiveness. The dedication of business and government demonstrates a coordinated effort to advance innovation and sustainability in the North American aluminum sector.

Global Aluminum Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Aluminum Market is segmented on the basis of By Type, By Product, By End-User and Geography.

Global Aluminum Market, By Type

Pure Aluminum
Aluminum Alloys

Based on Type, the Global Aluminum Market is segmented into Pure Aluminum, Aluminum Alloys. Aluminum alloys is the dominant segment due to its broad use in a variety of industries, including automotive, aerospace, and construction. The Pure Aluminum segment, while important, has a smaller market share than aluminum alloys. The Aluminum Alloys market is likewise the fastest-growing, driven by rising demand for lightweight materials that improve fuel efficiency and lower emissions in transportation applications, as well as expanding infrastructure development.

Global Aluminum Market, By Product

Plates
Sheets & Foils
Cables and Wires

Based on Product, the Global Aluminum Market is segmented into Plates, Sheets & Foils, Cables and Wires. The sheets & foils segment is the dominating one, owing to their widespread use in packaging, automotive, and construction applications that require lightweight and corrosion-resistant materials. The Cables and Wires market is the fastest-growing, driven by increased demand for electrical and electronic applications, particularly in renewable energy and infrastructure projects, as industries seek more efficient and long-lasting wiring solutions.

Global Aluminum Market, By End-User

Transportation
Electrical
Construction

Based on End-User, the Global Aluminum Market is segmented into Transportation, Electrical, and Construction. The transportation segment is the market leader, owing to the growing usage of aluminum in automotive and aerospace applications, where lightweight materials are critical for improving fuel efficiency and lowering emissions. The electrical section is the fastest-growing, driven by expanding demand for aluminum in electrical wiring and components, particularly in renewable energy sectors like solar and wind power, as well as the rise of smart grid technology.

Global Aluminum Market, By Geography

North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World

Based on the Geography, the Global Aluminum Market are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World. Asia Pacific is the main region, accounting for a sizable percentage of production and consumption thanks to its powerful industrial sector, particularly in nations such as China and India, which are big aluminum producers. North America is the fastest-growing region, driven by increased demand from the transportation and construction sectors, as well as continuous expenditures in infrastructure and sustainable energy programs, resulting in an increase in aluminum usage in these industries.

Key Players

The "Global Aluminum Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Novelis, Inc., Alcoa Corporation, Emirates Global Aluminum PJSC, Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (CHALCO), China Hongqiao Group Ltd., United Company RUSAL Plc., China Power Investment Corp. (CPI), East Hope Group Company Limited, Rio Tinto Alcan, Inc., and Xinfa Group Co., Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Global Aluminum Market: Recent Developments
In July 2024, Norsk Hydro ASA signed a long-term supply arrangement with a major automotive manufacturer for low-carbon aluminum. This collaboration demonstrates the increased need for sustainable materials in the automobile industry, as manufacturers strive to decrease their entire carbon footprint in accordance with consumer expectations and regulatory mandates.
In September 2024, Rio Tinto and Alcoa formed a joint venture called ELYSIS to produce aluminum without emitting greenhouse gases. The alliance intends to develop a new smelting method that uses inert anodes to drastically reduce the carbon footprint of aluminum production, in line with global sustainability standards.

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET

1.1 Overview of the Market
1.2 Scope of Report
1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

3.1 Data Mining
3.2 Validation
3.3 Primary Interviews
3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET OUTLOOK

4.1 Overview
4.2 Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1 Drivers
- 4.2.2 Restraints
- 4.2.3 Opportunities
4.3 Porters Five Force Model
4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET, BY TYPE

5.1 Overview
5.2 Pure Aluminum
5.3 Aluminum Alloys

6 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET, BY PRODUCT

6.1 Overview
6.2 Plates
6.3 Sheets & Foils
6.4 Cables and Wires
6.5 Others

7 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET, BY END USER

7.1 Overview
7.2 Transportation
7.3 Electrical
7.4 Construction
7.5 Foils & Packaging
7.6 Others

8 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

8.1 Overview
8.2 North America
- 8.2.1 U.S.
- 8.2.2 Canada
- 8.2.3 Mexico
8.3 Europe
- 8.3.1 Germany
- 8.3.2 U.K.
- 8.3.3 France
- 8.3.4 Rest of Europe
8.4 Asia Pacific
- 8.4.1 China
- 8.4.2 Japan
- 8.4.3 India
- 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
8.5 Rest of the World
- 8.5.1 Latin America
- 8.5.2 Middle East And Forecast

9 GLOBAL ALUMINUM MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

9.1 Overview
9.2 Company Market Ranking
9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 COMPANY PROFILES

10.1 Novelis Inc
- 10.1.1 Overview
- 10.1.2 Financial Performance
- 10.1.3 Product Outlook
- 10.1.4 Key Developments
10.2 Alcoa Corporation
- 10.2.1 Overview
- 10.2.2 Financial Performance
- 10.2.3 Product Outlook
- 10.2.4 Key Developments
10.3 Emirates Global Aluminum PJSC
- 10.3.1 Overview
- 10.3.2 Financial Performance
- 10.3.3 Product Outlook
- 10.3.4 Key Developments
10.4 Aluminium Corporation of China Limited (CHALCO)
- 10.4.1 Overview
- 10.4.2 Financial Performance
- 10.4.3 Product Outlook
- 10.4.4 Key Developments
10.5 China Hongqiao Group Ltd.
- 10.5.1 Overview
- 10.5.2 Financial Performance
- 10.5.3 Product Outlook
- 10.5.4 Key Developments
10.6 United Company RUSAL Plc.
- 10.6.1 Overview
- 10.6.2 Financial Performance
- 10.6.3 Product Outlook
- 10.6.4 Key Developments
10.7 China Power Investment Corp. (CPI)
- 10.7.1 Overview
- 10.7.2 Financial Performance
- 10.7.3 Product Outlook
- 10.7.4 Key Developments
10.8 East Hope Group Company Limited
- 10.8.1 Overview
- 10.8.2 Financial Performance
- 10.8.3 Product Outlook
- 10.8.4 Key Developments
10.9 Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
- 10.9.1 Overview
- 10.9.2 Financial Performance
- 10.9.3 Product Outlook
- 10.9.4 Key Developments
10.10 Xinfa Group Co., Ltd.
10.10.Xinfa Group Co.
- 10.10.1 Overview
- 10.10.2 Financial Performance
- 10.10.3 Product Outlook
- 10.10.4 Key Developments