![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2047050
鋅空氣電池市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、電壓類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Zinc-Air Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Voltage Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球鋅空氣電池市場預計將從 2025 年的 22.7 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 32.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.94%。
這些電池作為電化學系統,利用安全的水系電解,透過大氣中的氧氣氧化鋅來發電,從而實現高能量密度。推動市場擴張的關鍵因素包括電網應用中對不可燃儲能解決方案日益成長的需求,以及鋅在全球範圍內的廣泛供應所帶來的固有成本效益。這些在安全性和成本方面的基本優勢,為從助聽器等醫療設備到工業儲能等各個領域的應用奠定了堅實的基礎,預示著其將擁有穩定且長期的市場地位,而非曇花一現的潮流。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 22.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 32.1億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.94% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 軍用設備 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管前景光明,但這項技術在可充電性方面仍面臨諸多挑戰。諸如枝晶形成等技術問題嚴重限制了可充電電池的循環壽命。然而,國際鉛鋅研究小組(ILZSG)預測,到2025年,全球精煉鋅供應量將達到1,364萬噸,這意味著電池製造所需的原料供給能力龐大。這一穩健的供應鏈對於產業克服目前阻礙鋅空氣電池廣泛商業應用的耐久性挑戰至關重要。
鋅空氣電池技術在電網級固定式儲能領域的日益普及,正從根本上改變市場趨勢,使其應用範圍從傳統的醫療領域擴展到高容量電力產業。這項轉變主要得益於該技術具有長時放電特性,且不存在鋰離子電池常見的熱失控風險。隨著製造商穩步獲得資金籌措和契約,擴大固定式儲能系統的生產規模,商業性勢頭也日益強勁。例如,e-Zinc公司在2024年6月完成了3,100萬美元的A2輪資金籌措,用於推進長期能源儲存系統的訂單;Abound Energy公司在2024年7月訂購了一套15兆瓦時的Zaeras能源儲存系統。這兩件事都表明,在工業脫碳的實際應用方面取得了顯著進展。
此外,原料供應充足所帶來的成本效益是另一個重要的市場促進因素。鋅的廣泛分佈使得能源容量成本與電力成本脫鉤。與價格波動劇烈的稀缺電池金屬不同,鋅成熟的全球供應鏈能夠實現規模化生產,並保持穩定的經濟效益。隨著產量增加以滿足全球基礎設施需求,穩定的鋅供應對於維持低且穩定的儲存成本至關重要。根據國際鉛鋅研究小組(ILZSG)2026年1月的預測,全球精煉鋅產量預計將在2026年增加到1413萬噸,從而確保充足的原料供應,以維持鋅空氣電池廣泛應用所需的規模化生產。
鋅空氣電池充放電循環次數有限,是其廣泛商業化應用的主要障礙,尤其是在需要頻繁充放電循環的應用中。這項技術限制主要源自於充電過程中枝晶的形成。這些不規則的鋅沉澱物在電解中生長,最終穿透隔膜,導致內部短路,從而顯著縮短電池的運作。因此,這種耐久性不足阻礙了鋅空氣電池在大規模電網儲能應用中與現有技術有效競爭,而這些應用對電池的壽命和性能穩定性要求極高。
確保高循環壽命的挑戰造成了原料供應充足與實際市場應用之間存在巨大差距。國際鉛鋅研究小組(ILZSG)預測,到2025年,全球精煉鋅金屬產量將達到1380萬噸,這證實了工業供應鏈具備大規模生產的能力,但電化學充電過程固有的不穩定性阻礙了市場充分利用這一豐富的資源。在這些電池的循環壽命趕上原料供應所提供的長壽命之前,它們的應用可能仍將局限於一次電池和一些小眾的低循環應用領域,而難以擴展到更廣泛的可充電能源領域。
重塑市場格局的關鍵趨勢之一是向可生物分解和永續電池材料轉型,主要目的是減輕快速發展的物聯網 (IoT) 產業對環境的影響。這一趨勢涉及用可堆肥的替代品(例如纖維素隔膜和生物蠟)取代傳統的不可生物分解組件,使其能夠安全地應用於農業和生態系統監測系統。例如,英國英國化學學會於 2025 年 5 月發布的題為《小型、長壽命、可生物分解的鋅空氣電池》的報告表明,新開發的可生物分解鋅空氣電池的使用壽命可達 15 至 340 天,峰值功率密度高達 50 mW cm-2,這有效地支持了效用,且不會產生電子廢棄物。
同時,高性能雙功能催化劑的進步代表鋅空氣電池在解決傳統鋅空氣電池固有可充電性限制方面取得的重大技術突破。目前的研究正日益集中於設計具有特定過渡金屬組合的原子級活性位點,以加速氧還原和氧析出反應的速率,從而顯著提高循環壽命和效率。在2025年9月發表於《再生經濟》(RenewEconomy)期刊的一篇報導中,莫納許大學的研究團隊報告稱,他們使用一種新型鈷鐵原子催化劑,實現了3570次充放電循環後74天的破紀錄電池壽命。這篇文章題為「澳洲研究人員開發出一種新型催化劑,有望顯著提高鋅空氣電池的性能」。這是一個重要的里程碑,直接挑戰了鋰離子電池在可充電應用中的耐用性優勢。
The global zinc-air battery market is projected to expand significantly, rising from USD 2.27 billion in 2025 to USD 3.21 billion by 2031, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate of 5.94%. These batteries function as electrochemical systems, generating power by oxidizing zinc with atmospheric oxygen using a secure, aqueous electrolyte, which results in high energy density. Key factors propelling this market expansion include the increasing demand for non-flammable energy storage solutions in grid applications and the inherent cost efficiencies derived from the global availability of zinc. Such fundamental benefits in safety and cost provide a solid foundation for their adoption in various sectors, from medical devices like hearing aids to industrial storage, indicating a stable, long-term market presence rather than a fleeting trend.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 2.27 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 3.21 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.94% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Military Devices |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this promising outlook, the technology faces a considerable hurdle in its rechargeability; technical issues such as dendrite formation severely limit the cycle life of secondary cells. Nevertheless, the substantial global supply of refined zinc, forecast to reach 13.64 million tonnes in 2025 by the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, underscores the vast raw material capacity available for battery manufacturing. This strong supply chain is a crucial advantage as the industry works to overcome the durability challenges currently hindering broader commercial deployment of zinc-air batteries.
Market Driver
The increasing adoption of zinc-air technology in grid-scale renewable energy storage is fundamentally redirecting its market trajectory, expanding its application beyond traditional medical uses into high-capacity utility sectors. This shift is primarily driven by the technology's capacity for long-duration discharge, free from the thermal runaway risks associated with lithium-ion batteries. Commercial momentum is evident as manufacturers secure funding and agreements to scale up production for these stationary applications. Illustrative examples include e-Zinc's USD 31 million Series A2 funding in June 2024 to advance its long-duration energy storage systems, and Abound Energy's July 2024 announcement of a purchase order for a 15 MWh Zaeras energy storage system, both indicating significant progress in field deployment for industrial decarbonization efforts.
Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness stemming from the abundant availability of raw materials constitutes another vital market driver, allowing the decoupling of energy capacity costs from power costs due to zinc's widespread presence. In contrast to scarce battery metals which experience volatile pricing, zinc's established global supply chain enables scalable manufacturing with consistent economic predictability. This material security is essential for maintaining low levelized costs of storage as production volumes rise to meet global infrastructure demands. Projections from the International Lead and Zinc Study Group in January 2026 anticipated an increase in global refined zinc output to 14.13 million tonnes in 2026, thereby guaranteeing a strong feedstock to sustain the mass production required for widespread zinc-air battery adoption.
Market Challenge
The limited rechargeability of zinc-air batteries presents a significant obstacle to their widespread commercialization, particularly for uses demanding frequent cycling. This technical constraint primarily arises from the formation of dendrites during the charging process; these irregular zinc deposits can grow across the electrolyte and eventually breach the separator, leading to internal short circuits that drastically diminish the battery's operational lifespan. Consequently, this deficit in durability hinders the technology's ability to effectively compete with established alternatives in the large-scale grid storage sector, which mandates exceptional longevity and consistent performance.
The challenge of guaranteeing high cycle counts creates a notable discrepancy between the abundant availability of raw materials and actual market adoption. Despite the International Lead and Zinc Study Group's forecast for global refined zinc metal production to reach 13.80 million tonnes in 2025, which confirms the industrial supply chain's capacity for mass manufacturing, the inherent instability of the electrochemical recharge process prevents the market from fully capitalizing on this plentiful resource. Until the cycle life of these batteries can match the longevity offered by their raw material supply, their adoption is likely to remain restricted to primary cells or niche low-cycle applications, rather than expanding into the broader rechargeable energy sector.
Market Trends
A significant trend reshaping the market landscape is the move towards biodegradable and sustainable battery materials, primarily aimed at mitigating the environmental impact of the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) sector. This trend involves replacing traditional non-degradable components with compostable alternatives, such as cellulose-based separators and bio-waxes, thereby enabling safe deployment in agricultural and ecological monitoring systems. For instance, a May 2025 report from the Royal Society of Chemistry titled 'Small-Scale, Long-Duration, and Biodegradable Zinc-Air Batteries' demonstrated that newly developed biodegradable zinc-air cells achieved operational lifetimes ranging from 15 to 340 days with peak power densities up to 50 mW cm-2, effectively validating their utility for long-term, unattended environmental sensors without contributing to electronic waste.
Concurrently, the advancement of high-performance bifunctional catalysts represents a crucial technical breakthrough addressing the historical rechargeability limitations inherent in zinc-air chemistry. Current research increasingly focuses on engineering atomic-scale active sites, often involving specific transition metal pairings, to accelerate the kinetics of both oxygen reduction and evolution, which significantly enhances both cycle life and efficiency. An example from a September 2025 RenewEconomy article, 'Australian researchers create new catalyst could supersize zinc-air batteries', highlighted that a Monash University team utilized a novel cobalt-iron atom catalyst to achieve a record-breaking battery lifespan of 74 days across 3570 charging cycles, a significant milestone that directly challenges the durability dominance of lithium-ion systems in rechargeable applications.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Zinc-Air Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Zinc-Air Battery Market.
Global Zinc-Air Battery Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: