查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1841750

氧化錳印刷電池市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按電池類型、電壓、最終用戶、地區和競爭情況細分，2020-2030 年

Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Battery Type, By Voltage By End-User, By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

We offer 8 hour analyst time for an additional research. Please contact us for the details.

簡介目錄

2024 年全球氧化錳印刷電池市場價值為 19.2 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 34.2 億美元，預測期內複合年成長率為 9.93%。

市場概況
預測期 2026-2030
2024年市場規模 19.2億美元
2030年市場規模 34.2億美元
2025-2030年複合年成長率 9.93%
成長最快的領域 3V以上
最大的市場 亞太地區

氧化錳印刷電池市場是指專注於開發、生產和商業化薄型軟性電池的產業領域，該電池利用氧化錳作為關鍵電極材料，並採用印刷技術製造。

這些電池旨在為各種低功耗電子設備提供輕巧、低成本且可客製化的能源解決方案。與傳統的笨重電池不同，印刷電池可以無縫整合到軟性電路、智慧封裝、穿戴式電子設備和一次性醫療器材中，非常適合那些注重空間效率和設計靈活性的新興應用。氧化錳以其穩定的電化學性能、環保和成本效益而聞名，已成為印刷電池開發的首選材料。

智慧包裝在物流和零售領域的日益普及，以及穿戴式醫療感測器和環境監測設備的日益普及，極大地推動了對這些能源解決方案的需求。此外，印刷電子技術的進步和物聯網設備的普及進一步拓寬了氧化錳印刷電池的應用範圍。這類電池在醫療保健領域也越來越受歡迎，它們被用於診斷貼片、藥物傳輸系統以及其他需要安全緊湊能源的一次性電子設備。

此外，各行各業正加大對永續技術的投資，而氧化錳印刷電池因其材料用量少、環境影響小而順應了這一趨勢。隨著製造商透過研發創新提高生產可擴展性並提升電池性能，預計市場將迎來大幅成長。政府支持智慧基礎設施和低功耗電子產品應用的措施也正在推動印刷儲能系統的更廣泛部署。

成本效益、功能靈活性和不斷擴展的用例的融合，使氧化錳印刷電池成為下一代電子設計的戰略組成部分。因此，在技術進步、產業融合度提高以及醫療保健、零售、消費性電子和物流等行業需求不斷成長的推動下，氧化錳印刷電池市場預計將穩定成長。

關鍵市場促進因素

穿戴式裝置和物聯網裝置需求不斷成長

主要市場挑戰

與傳統電池相比能量密度有限

主要市場趨勢

與智慧包裝和智慧物流解決方案整合

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

第2章：研究方法

第3章：執行摘要

第4章：顧客之聲

第5章：全球氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依電池類型（一次電池、二次電池）
    • 按電壓（低於 1.5V、1.5V 至 3V、高於 3V）
    • 按最終用戶（醫療保健、零售、工業、汽車、其他）
    • 按地區（北美、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲、亞太地區）
  • 按公司分類（2024 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美氧化錳印刷電池市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第 11 章：市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 12 章：市場趨勢與發展

  • 合併與收購（如有）
  • 產品發布（如有）
  • 最新動態

第13章：公司簡介

  • Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.
  • Imprint Energy, Inc
  • Enfucell Oy
  • ULVAC Technologies, Inc.
  • VARTA AG
  • Jenax Inc.
  • Power Paper Ltd.
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • LG Energy Solution Ltd

第 14 章：策略建議

第15章調查會社について,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 30252

Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market was valued at USD 1.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3.42 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.93% during the forecast period.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 1.92 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 3.42 Billion
CAGR 2025-20309.93%
Fastest Growing SegmentAbove 3V
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

The manganese oxide printed battery market refers to the industry segment focused on the development, production, and commercialization of thin, flexible batteries that utilize manganese oxide as a key electrode material and are manufactured using printing technologies.

These batteries are engineered to provide lightweight, low-cost, and customizable energy solutions for a wide array of low-power electronic devices. Unlike conventional bulky batteries, printed batteries can be seamlessly integrated into flexible circuits, smart packaging, wearable electronics, and disposable medical devices, making them highly suitable for emerging applications that demand space efficiency and design adaptability. Manganese oxide, known for its stable electrochemical properties, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness, has become a preferred material in printed battery development.

The rising adoption of smart packaging in logistics and retail, along with increasing deployment of wearable medical sensors and environmental monitoring devices, is significantly fueling demand for these energy solutions. Moreover, advancements in printed electronics and the proliferation of Internet of Things-enabled devices have further widened the application scope of manganese oxide printed batteries. These batteries are also gaining traction in the healthcare sector, where they are used in diagnostic patches, drug delivery systems, and other disposable electronics requiring safe and compact energy sources.

In addition, industries are increasingly investing in sustainable technologies, and manganese oxide printed batteries align well with this trend due to their reduced material usage and minimal environmental impact. As manufacturers improve production scalability and enhance battery performance through research and innovation, the market is expected to witness substantial growth. Government initiatives supporting smart infrastructure and low-power electronics adoption are also encouraging broader deployment of printed energy storage systems.

The convergence of cost efficiency, functional flexibility, and expanding use cases is positioning manganese oxide printed batteries as a strategic component in next-generation electronic design. Consequently, the manganese oxide printed battery market is projected to rise steadily, driven by technological advancements, increased industrial integration, and growing demand across sectors such as healthcare, retail, consumer electronics, and logistics.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Demand for Wearable and IoT Devices

The Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market is experiencing robust growth driven by the surging demand for wearable electronics and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which require compact, lightweight, and flexible power sources. These batteries, utilizing zinc-manganese oxide chemistry, are ideal for applications such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and IoT-enabled sensors due to their thin profile, flexibility, and ability to deliver stable power for low-energy devices. The proliferation of smart devices across consumer, healthcare, and industrial sectors is fueling the need for innovative energy solutions that can be seamlessly integrated into small, portable electronics.

As consumer preferences shift toward connected and portable technologies, manufacturers are increasingly adopting manganese oxide printed batteries to meet the power requirements of these devices. The ability to produce these batteries using advanced printing technologies, such as inkjet and screen printing, allows for customizable shapes and sizes, enabling integration into unconventional designs like flexible circuits and smart packaging. This adaptability aligns with the trend toward miniaturization in electronics, where traditional bulky batteries are impractical. Additionally, the rise of smart homes and industrial IoT applications, such as sensors for monitoring environmental conditions or equipment performance, further amplifies the demand for reliable, low-cost power sources.

The eco-friendly nature of manganese oxide batteries, which use abundant and non-toxic materials, also appeals to manufacturers aiming to meet consumer and regulatory demands for sustainable products. As global connectivity continues to expand, with billions of IoT devices projected to be deployed in the coming years, the need for efficient, scalable, and environmentally friendly power solutions will continue to drive the adoption of manganese oxide printed batteries.

This trend is further supported by ongoing advancements in battery performance, such as improved energy density and cycle stability, which enhance their suitability for next-generation electronics. The automotive sector also benefits from these batteries in applications like tire pressure monitoring systems and other low-power sensors, contributing to market expansion. The synergy between technological innovation and the growing ecosystem of connected devices positions manganese oxide printed batteries as a critical enabler of the smart technology revolution.

In 2023, global shipments of wearable devices reached approximately 520 million units, with smartwatches and fitness trackers accounting for over 60% of the market. IoT device connections are projected to exceed 30 billion by 2025, with a significant portion requiring compact power sources. The consumer electronics sector alone is expected to deploy over 1.2 billion low-power sensors annually by 2027, highlighting the scale of demand for flexible batteries like manganese oxide printed batteries to power these devices efficiently.

Key Market Challenges

Limited Energy Density Compared to Conventional Batteries

One of the primary challenges confronting the manganese oxide printed battery market is its relatively low energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion or nickel-based batteries. While printed batteries excel in flexibility, cost efficiency, and integration with low-power electronic devices, their capacity to store and deliver energy is significantly constrained. This limitation restricts their applicability to only low-drain devices such as smart labels, environmental sensors, and wearable patches. In applications requiring sustained power delivery, such as smartphones, industrial automation tools, or larger medical equipment, manganese oxide printed batteries fall short in terms of voltage and current output.

This performance gap has become a critical bottleneck for manufacturers aiming to expand the use of printed batteries beyond micro-energy domains. Additionally, the energy-to-weight and energy-to-volume ratios of manganese oxide printed batteries are still below the benchmarks required by rapidly advancing sectors like wearable computing and flexible consumer electronics. Although advancements in battery printing materials and electrode design are underway, progress remains incremental, and the core chemistry limits the scalability of energy density.

This drawback also limits the return on investment for companies exploring printed batteries as replacements for existing technologies, especially where energy requirements are non-trivial. Furthermore, stakeholders in sectors such as telecommunication, transportation, and healthcare remain hesitant to shift to manganese oxide-based printed batteries for critical applications due to concerns regarding durability and power reliability. Until breakthroughs in material science or multilayer battery stacking can close this energy density gap, manganese oxide printed batteries will likely remain confined to niche and single-use applications, thereby restraining broader market expansion in high-demand energy sectors.

Key Market Trends

Integration with Smart Packaging and Intelligent Logistics Solutions

A significant trend shaping the manganese oxide printed battery market is the increasing integration of these batteries within smart packaging and intelligent logistics applications. With the global shift toward supply chain transparency, temperature-sensitive logistics, and real-time product authentication, manufacturers are embedding flexible, low-power batteries into packaging labels and containers.

Manganese oxide printed batteries, due to their lightweight form factor, mechanical flexibility, and low production cost, are emerging as the preferred energy source for active smart tags, time-temperature indicators, tamper-proof seals, and condition-monitoring sensors. These applications are especially prominent in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and high-value retail goods, where compliance, quality assurance, and brand protection are critical.

Unlike conventional battery formats, manganese oxide printed batteries can be seamlessly laminated or printed directly onto packaging substrates, allowing full-scale energy integration without adding bulk. As e-commerce accelerates globally, and consumer demands for quality assurance rise, stakeholders across the packaging value chain are adopting battery-powered smart labels that can communicate with cloud-based platforms for inventory tracking and environmental monitoring.

This convergence of energy storage, digital sensing, and smart labeling is expected to drive steady demand for manganese oxide printed batteries over the coming years. Their one-time-use design aligns well with the life cycle of disposable packaging applications, while the environmental profile of manganese oxide chemistry supports increasing sustainability requirements.

Key Market Players

  • Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.
  • Imprint Energy, Inc
  • Enfucell Oy
  • ULVAC Technologies, Inc.
  • VARTA AG
  • Jenax Inc.
  • Power Paper Ltd.
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • LG Energy Solution Ltd.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market, By Battery Type:

  • Primary Battery
  • Secondary Battery

Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market, By Voltage:

  • Below 1.5V
  • 1.5V to 3V
  • Above 3V

Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market, By End-User:

  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Industrial
  • Automotive
  • Others

Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Battery Type (Primary Battery, Secondary Battery)
    • 5.2.2. By Voltage (Below 1.5V, 1.5V to 3V, Above 3V)
    • 5.2.3. By End-User (Healthcare, Retail, Industrial, Automotive, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
  • 5.3. By Company (2024)
  • 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 6.2.2. By Voltage
    • 6.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Voltage
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Voltage
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Voltage
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-User

7. Europe Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 7.2.2. By Voltage
    • 7.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Voltage
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.2. France Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Voltage
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Voltage
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Voltage
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Voltage
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 8.2.2. By Voltage
    • 8.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Voltage
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.2. India Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Voltage
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Voltage
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Voltage
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Voltage
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 9.2.2. By Voltage
    • 9.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Voltage
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Voltage
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Voltage
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-User

10. South America Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Battery Type
    • 10.2.2. By Voltage
    • 10.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Voltage
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Voltage
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Battery Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Voltage
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.
    • 13.1.1. Business Overview
    • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.2. Imprint Energy, Inc
  • 13.3. Enfucell Oy
  • 13.4. ULVAC Technologies, Inc.
  • 13.5. VARTA AG
  • 13.6. Jenax Inc.
  • 13.7. Power Paper Ltd.
  • 13.8. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • 13.9. Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • 13.10. LG Energy Solution Ltd

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer