封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2030339

機車輪圈市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按材料類型、銷售管道、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年

Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Material Type (Alloy, Steel, Carbon Fiber), By Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 192 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球機車輪圈市場預計將從 2025 年的 33.9 億美元成長到 2031 年的 58.2 億美元,複合年成長率為 9.43%。

輪圈作為車輪的關鍵外部部件,其精密設計旨在固定輪胎、支撐車輛重量並確保行駛平穩。快速的都市化、全球對經濟型個人交通途徑日益成長的需求,以及都市區交通堵塞和燃油價格上漲等持續存在的挑戰,共同推動了摩托車市場的擴張。此外,電動摩托車的日益普及(需要特殊的輪圈配置)也是市場成長的重要催化劑。Yamaha Motor Co, Ltd.有限公司發布的2024年數據顯示,在全球摩托車需求量達到5,432萬輛的背景下,強勁的市場動能得以支撐。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 33.9億美元
市場規模:2031年 58.2億美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 9.43%
成長最快的細分市場 售後市場
最大的市場 亞太地區

儘管存在這些積極趨勢,但製造先進輪轂及其原料的高成本仍然是市場成長的主要障礙。雖然採用鍛造鋁和碳纖維等優質材料可以帶來卓越的性能,但這需要對原料和先進製造技術進行大量投資,最終推高營運成本。

市場促進因素

全球摩托車銷量的成長是機車輪圈市場的主要驅動力。新興地區的快速都市化和經濟成長正穩步提升人們對實用且經濟的個人交通工具(主要是摩托車)的需求。車輛產量的持續成長直接推動了對輪圈的需求,因為每輛新生產的摩托車都需要一套完整的輪圈組件。進一步推動這一穩定市場勢頭的是,印度汽車製造商協會 (SIAM) 2026 年 4 月的一份報告顯示,2026 年 3 月印度摩托車銷量達到 1,976,128 輛,比 2025 年 3 月成長 19.3%。

同時,電動摩托車的持續發展正顯著影響市場,對特殊輪轂材料和結構的需求日益成長。電動車型要求製造商創新設計和生產方法,以適應其獨特的重量分佈、馬達位置和電池安裝方式。這種轉變刺激了原廠配套市場(OEM)和售後市場對高性能、兼容電動車的輪轂的需求。例如,2026年4月《36氪》的一份報告指出,領先的電動摩托車製造商雅迪(Yadea)2025年全年銷量達到1627萬輛,印證了這一成長趨勢。此外,本田汽車公司於2026年2月宣布,維持其對截至2026年3月31日會計年度的全球摩托車銷量預測,預計銷量將創下2130萬輛的歷史新高,進一步印證了這一強勁成長勢頭。

市場挑戰

先進輪圈的高昂原料和製造成本是限制全球機車輪圈市場擴張的主要障礙。雖然使用鍛造鋁和碳纖維等優質材料能夠帶來許多優勢,例如提高耐用性和減輕重量,但取得這些原料需要大量資金。此外,加工這些材料所需的複雜製造流程也會推高生產商的營運成本,進而影響整個供應鏈的財務狀況。

在許多情況下,不斷上漲的製造成本會轉嫁給目的地設備製造商(OEM),最終導致消費者購買價格上漲。價格上漲使得消費者,尤其是價格敏感型群體,更難購買摩托車,進而降低消費者的購買意願,減緩輪圈市場的成長動能。根據歐洲摩托車製造商協會的數據,2024年歐洲五大主要市場的新摩托車註冊量達到1,155,640輛,這是一個龐大的消費群體,極易受到價格波動的影響。隨著這些關鍵零件成本的上升,車輛的整體可負擔性下降,對產業成長構成直接挑戰。

市場趨勢

對燃油效率和卓越性能的持續追求正在加速機車輪圈製造中輕量化材料的使用。業內製造商普遍採用鎂合金、碳纖維和先進鋁合金來最大限度地降低簧下質量,從而改善摩托車的煞車、加速和整體操控性能。經驗豐富的騎士追求最佳車輛動態性能,也支持這種材料使用方式的轉變,而這一趨勢在高階性能摩托車領域尤為明顯。摩托車產業協會在2026年2月發布的報告也印證了這個趨勢:運動型摩托車的銷售量將在2025年成長13%。該細分市場高度依賴輕量化輪圈來提升性能,這極大地推動了對這些材料的需求和發展。

此外,消費者對個人化外觀和客製化輪轂的需求日益成長,對市場產生了顯著影響,因為許多騎士將摩托車視為表達個人身份的一種方式。這一趨勢催生了一個蓬勃發展的售後市場,該市場專注於提供獨特的輪圈形狀、多樣化的表面處理和專屬設計,以展現獨特的視覺吸引力。越來越多的買家積極尋求客製化選項,以提升車輛的美觀度,而不僅限於標準的原廠配件。為了佐證這一行業發展勢頭,巴西摩托車、輕型機踏車、踏板車、自行車及類似產品製造商協會(Abraciclo)於2026年1月宣布,位於馬瑙斯自由貿易區的摩托車中心在2025年的銷售額成長了23%,凸顯了消費者對客製化摩托車配件的濃厚興趣。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章:調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶心聲

第5章:全球機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依材質(合金、鋼、碳纖維)
    • 銷售管道(OEM、售後市場)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太地區機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:中東和非洲機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲:國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章:南美洲機車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章:全球機車輪圈市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Excel Rim Co., Ltd.
  • Borrani Srl
  • Marchesini Group SpA
  • Kineo Wheels Srl
  • RK Excel America Inc.
  • Sun Components India Pvt. Ltd.
  • CWC Group Limited
  • Takasago Excel Co., Ltd.
  • RIMSTOCK Limited
  • Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 16838

The Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market is anticipated to expand from USD 3.39 billion in 2025 to USD 5.82 billion by 2031, registering a 9.43% CAGR. Serving as the vital outer boundary of a wheel, the rim is precisely designed to anchor the tire, bear the vehicle's weight, and facilitate movement. This market expansion is driven by rapid urbanization, a growing worldwide demand for cost-effective personal transportation, and the ongoing challenges of urban traffic and surging fuel prices. Furthermore, the rising popularity of electric two-wheelers, which demand specialized rim configurations, serves as a major growth catalyst. Highlighting this strong market momentum, 2024 data from Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. indicated that global motorcycle demand achieved 54.32 million units.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 3.39 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 5.82 Billion
CAGR 2026-20319.43%
Fastest Growing SegmentAftermarket
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite these positive trends, market growth faces a notable obstacle due to the high costs associated with producing advanced wheel rims and sourcing their materials. Integrating premium components like forged aluminum and carbon fiber yields exceptional performance but requires substantial financial commitments for raw materials and sophisticated manufacturing techniques, which ultimately drives up operational expenses.

Market Driver

Rising worldwide sales of two-wheeled vehicles serve as a primary catalyst for the automotive two-wheeler wheel rim market. With rapid urbanization and economic growth in emerging regions, the need for practical and budget-friendly personal mobility-chiefly two-wheelers-is steadily climbing. This ongoing surge in vehicle manufacturing directly boosts the demand for wheel rims, since every newly produced two-wheeler requires a complete set. Reinforcing this steady market momentum, reports referencing the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) in April 2026 revealed that Indian two-wheeler sales reached 1,976,128 units in March 2026, marking a 19.3% jump compared to March 2025.

At the same time, the growing shift toward electric two-wheelers is heavily impacting the market by escalating the need for distinctive rim materials and architectures. Because electric variants must account for unique weight distributions, motor locations, and battery setups, manufacturers are compelled to innovate their design and production methods. This transition stimulates both the original equipment sector and the aftermarket for high-performance, EV-compatible rims. Illustrating this upward trajectory, an April 2026 report from 36Kr noted that Yadea, a prominent electric two-wheeler manufacturer, sold 16.27 million units throughout 2025. Further reflecting this robust expansion, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced in February 2026 that it had preserved its projected global motorcycle sales at a record-breaking 21.3 million units for the fiscal year concluding on March 31, 2026.

Market Challenge

High material and production expenses related to advanced wheel rims create a major hurdle for the expansion of the Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market. Although incorporating premium elements like forged aluminum and carbon fiber delivers exceptional benefits, including improved durability and lighter weight, it demands heavy financial backing to secure the raw materials. Additionally, the intricate manufacturing techniques needed to manipulate these resources lead to higher operating costs for producers, which subsequently alters the financial dynamics across the entire supply chain.

Frequently, these elevated manufacturing expenses are passed down to original equipment manufacturers and eventually reach the buyer in the form of steeper retail prices. This inflation can make two-wheelers less affordable, especially for price-conscious demographic groups, thereby suppressing consumer interest and slowing the wheel rim market's momentum. Data from the European Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers showed 1,155,640 new motorcycle registrations across five major European markets in 2024, representing a massive consumer base susceptible to price fluctuations. As the cost of these crucial components increases, the broader affordability of the vehicles declines, presenting a direct challenge to industry growth.

Market Trends

The ongoing quest for better fuel economy and superior performance is accelerating the use of lightweight materials in the production of two-wheeler wheel rims. Industry manufacturers are routinely incorporating magnesium, carbon fiber, and sophisticated aluminum alloys to minimize unsprung weight, thereby enhancing the motorcycle's braking, acceleration, and overall handling. This shift in material usage appeals to experienced riders desiring optimal vehicle dynamics, a preference that is highly visible in the premium performance categories. Supporting this trend, the Motorcycle Industry Council reported in February 2026 that sport bike sales grew by 13% during 2025; since this segment heavily relies on lightweight rims for performance enhancements, it significantly drives the demand and evolution of these materials.

Additionally, the market is heavily influenced by a growing consumer appetite for cosmetic personalization and customized wheel rims, with many riders treating their motorcycles as an expression of their personal identity. This inclination sustains a thriving aftermarket dedicated to distinct rim geometries, varied finishes, and exclusive designs that provide a unique visual flair. Moving beyond standard factory components, an expanding base of buyers is proactively hunting for custom options to elevate their vehicle's aesthetic appeal. Highlighting this expansive industry momentum, the Brazilian Association of Motorcycle, Moped, Scooter, Bicycle and Similar Manufacturers (Abraciclo) noted in January 2026 that the two-wheel vehicle center in the Manaus Free Trade Zone experienced a 23% revenue boost in 2025, underscoring strong interest in customizable two-wheeler parts.

Key Market Players

  • Excel Rim Co., Ltd.
  • Borrani S.r.l.
  • Marchesini Group S.p.A.
  • Kineo Wheels S.r.l.
  • RK Excel America Inc.
  • Sun Components India Pvt. Ltd.
  • CWC Group Limited
  • Takasago Excel Co., Ltd.
  • RIMSTOCK Limited
  • Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market, By Material Type

  • Alloy
  • Steel
  • Carbon Fiber

Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market, By Sales Channel

  • OEM
  • Aftermarket

Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Material Type (Alloy, Steel, Carbon Fiber)
    • 5.2.2. By Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Material Type
    • 6.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

7. Europe Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Material Type
    • 7.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.2. France Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Sales Channel

8. Asia Pacific Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Material Type
    • 8.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.2. India Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Sales Channel

9. Middle East & Africa Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Material Type
    • 9.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

10. South America Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Material Type
    • 10.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automotive Two-wheeler Wheel Rim Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Excel Rim Co., Ltd.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Borrani S.r.l.
  • 15.3. Marchesini Group S.p.A.
  • 15.4. Kineo Wheels S.r.l.
  • 15.5. RK Excel America Inc.
  • 15.6. Sun Components India Pvt. Ltd.
  • 15.7. CWC Group Limited
  • 15.8. Takasago Excel Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. RIMSTOCK Limited
  • 15.10. Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

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