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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1971461
魚粉市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按應用、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Fishmeal Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast Segmented By Application (Fertilizers, Animal Feed), By End-User (Swine, Poultry, Aquaculture, Others), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球魚粉市場預計將從 2025 年的 56.1 億美元成長到 2031 年的 78.5 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.76%。
這個市場指的是以加工魚類和切片為原料,製成高蛋白餅狀和粉狀的商業飼料成分,它深受全球水產養殖業強勁成長的影響。水產養殖業依賴海洋原料來獲取營養價值,而豬肉和家禽業的穩定需求也對該市場產生了顯著影響。國際魚粉和魚油組織(IFFO)的報告支持了這一成長趨勢,該組織報告稱,2024年上半年全球魚粉產量較去年同期成長了40%。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 56.1億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 78.5億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.76% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 肥料 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
儘管有這些正面因素,但市場仍面臨原料來源對氣候變遷高度敏感所帶來的重大挑戰。由於高度依賴野生遠洋魚類,該市場極易受到厄爾尼諾等環境異常現象的影響,這些異常現象可能導致魚類種群數量下降,或促使當局為保護生物量而實施嚴格的禁漁令。這種供應的不確定性容易導致價格波動,對維持市場長期穩定和實現永續成長構成重大障礙。
全球水產養殖業的快速成長是魚粉市場的主要驅動力,高蛋白飼料原料對於確保養殖物種的最佳健康和生長速度至關重要。魚粉提供易於消化的蛋白質組成和必需胺基酸,這些成分難以用植物來源替代品複製,使其成為肉食性魚類和甲殼類動物的重要飼料成分。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織(糧農組織)於2024年6月發布的《2024年全球漁業及水產養殖狀況》報告,2022年全球水產養殖產量達到創紀錄的1.309億噸。儘管出現了其他蛋白質替代品,但產量的成長確保了魚粉仍將是水產養殖飼料配方中的基礎成分。
同時,在寵物飼主對符合動物生物學特性的飲食需求日益成長的背景下,魚粉在高階寵物食品中的應用日益廣泛,催生了一個盈利的次市場。製造商專注於富含優質蛋白質和Omega-3脂肪酸的成分,以改善貓狗的免疫功能和毛髮健康,這提升了高階魚粉的價值。美國寵物用品協會在2024年3月宣布,2023年美國寵物產業的總支出達到1,470億美元,顯示市場對優質原料的需求強勁。為了平衡水產養殖業和寵物食品業的需求,生產商正依靠捕撈季法規來控制捕撈量。例如,秘魯生產部在2024年批准了中北部海域首個鳀魚捕撈季的最大允許漁獲量為247.5萬噸。
全球魚粉市場的一個根本性脆弱性源自於其對野生表層魚類的依賴,這使得該產業極易受到氣候變遷的不確定性。厄爾尼諾等環境現象會顯著改變海面溫度,可能引發魚類洄遊,並導致可用生物量大幅減少。為了因應這些異常情況,智利和秘魯等主要生產國的政府經常實施即時捕撈配額削減或禁漁措施,以避免資源枯竭。這種對不規則生物週期的依賴使得生產商無法保證穩定的原料供應,也無法與飼料生產商簽訂長期供應合約。
因此,供應側的這種波動導致價格劇烈波動和物流受限,阻礙了市場成長。這些環境破壞的嚴重性也反映在近期的業績數據中。根據國際魚粉和魚油組織(IFFO)的報告,2023年主要生產國的魚粉累積總產量年減約23%。這一顯著下降主要是由於秘魯一個關鍵捕撈季的取消,迫使買家尋找昂貴的替代品,並表明氣候風險正在直接限制該行業的擴張潛力。
全球魚粉市場正因不同海鮮加工產品中升級增值回收實踐的推廣而重組。這項策略使魚粉生產擺脫了野生漁獲量波動的影響。製造商正積極將鮭魚、鮪魚和巴巴里魚等食用級養殖魚類的修整納入生產流程,建構循環經濟模式,以緩解原料短缺問題。這種轉變不僅有助於解決環境問題,還能增強供應鏈應對厄爾尼諾等氣候變遷所造成的衝擊的能力。 2024年4月,國際魚粉和魚油組織(IFFO)宣布,2023年產品升級再造佔魚粉總產量的39%,顯示魚粉生產正迅速轉向廢棄物利用。
同時,在下游對檢驗永續性的需求推動下,端到端數位化供應鏈可追溯性的實施正成為市場准入的先決條件。零售商和魚飼料生產商正在執行嚴格的採購標準,要求提供魚類品種來源、捕撈方法和碳足跡的詳細數據,以確保符合打擊非法、未報告和無管制(IUU)捕撈的法規,這迫使魚粉廠實施數位追蹤系統和認證方案。根據Skretting於2024年6月發布的《2023年影響報告》,其採購的海洋原料中有77%經過認證或來自漁業改進計劃(FIP),這凸顯了檢驗的可追溯性在維護與主要飼料生產商的商業性夥伴關係中發揮的關鍵作用。
The Global Fishmeal Market is projected to expand from USD 5.61 Billion in 2025 to USD 7.85 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.76%. Defined as a commercial feed ingredient derived from processing fish or fish trimmings into a high-protein cake or powder, the market's trajectory is largely influenced by the robust growth of the global aquaculture sector, which depends on marine ingredients for nutritional efficacy, as well as consistent demand from swine and poultry industries. Highlighting this upward momentum, the International Fishmeal and Fish Oil Organisation reported that global fishmeal production surged by 40 percent in the first six months of 2024 compared to the same period the prior year.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 5.61 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 7.85 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.76% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Fertilizers |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Despite these positive indicators, the market confronts substantial hurdles stemming from the climatic sensitivity of its raw material sources. The heavy reliance on wild-caught pelagic species renders the industry susceptible to environmental anomalies like El Nino, which can disrupt fish populations and compel authorities to enforce strict harvesting bans to conserve biomass. Such unpredictability in supply frequently leads to price volatility, creating a significant barrier to maintaining long-term market consistency and achieving sustained expansion.
Market Driver
The rapid growth of the global aquaculture industry acts as the principal driver for the fishmeal market, necessitating high-protein feed ingredients to guarantee optimal health and growth rates in farmed species. Fishmeal offers a highly digestible protein profile and essential amino acids that plant-based alternatives struggle to replicate, rendering it essential for carnivorous finfish and crustaceans. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization's "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024" report released in June 2024, global aquaculture production hit a record 130.9 million tonnes in 2022, a volume increase that ensures fishmeal remains a cornerstone of aquafeed formulations despite the emergence of alternative proteins.
Simultaneously, the rising inclusion of fishmeal in premium pet food products is establishing a lucrative secondary market, spurred by pet owners demanding biologically appropriate diets for their animals. Manufacturers are focusing on ingredients rich in high-quality proteins and omega-3 fatty acids to enhance immune function and coat health in cats and dogs, thereby increasing the value of high-grade fishmeal. As noted by the American Pet Products Association in March 2024, total U.S. pet industry spending reached $147 billion in 2023, indicating a strong market for premium inputs. To balance these demands from the aquaculture and pet food sectors, producers depend on regulated fishing seasons; for instance, Peru's Ministry of Production authorized a maximum allowable catch of 2.475 million tonnes for the first anchovy season in the North-Central zone in 2024.
Market Challenge
A fundamental vulnerability in the global fishmeal market arises from its dependence on wild-caught pelagic species, which subjects the industry to the unpredictability of climatic events. Environmental phenomena, such as El Nino, drastically alter ocean temperatures, potentially displacing fish stocks or significantly diminishing available biomass. In response to these anomalies, governments in key producing nations like Chile and Peru frequently enact immediate quota reductions or harvesting bans to avert stock collapse, a reliance on irregular biological cycles that prevents manufacturers from guaranteeing consistent raw material flow or securing long-term supply contracts with feed producers.
Consequently, this volatility on the supply side triggers sharp price fluctuations and logistical constraints that impede market growth. The severity of these environmental disruptions is reflected in recent performance data; the International Fishmeal and Fish Oil Organisation (IFFO) reported that total cumulative fishmeal production from major producing countries fell by approximately 23 percent in 2023 compared to the prior year. This significant decrease was largely attributed to the cancellation of vital fishing seasons in Peru, compelling buyers to search for costly alternatives and demonstrating how climatic risks directly limit the sector's potential for expansion.
Market Trends
The global fishmeal market is being reshaped by the increasing practice of upcycling seafood processing by-products, a strategy that decouples production volumes from the volatility of wild-caught fishery cycles. Manufacturers are actively incorporating trimmings from food-grade fisheries, including salmon, tuna, and pangasius, into their operations to establish a circular economy model that alleviates raw material scarcity. This transition not only addresses environmental issues but also fortifies supply chains against climatic disruptions like El Nino; the International Fishmeal and Fish Oil Organisation (IFFO) noted in April 2024 that fishmeal production from by-products constituted 39 percent of total global output in 2023, signaling a swift shift toward waste valorization.
Parallel to this, the adoption of end-to-end digital supply chain traceability is becoming a prerequisite for market access, driven by downstream requirements for verifiable sustainability. Retailers and aquafeed producers are enforcing strict sourcing standards that demand detailed data on species origin, catch methods, and carbon footprints to ensure adherence to anti-IUU regulations, pushing fishmeal plants to implement digital tracking systems and certification schemes. According to Skretting's "Impact Report 2023" released in June 2024, 77 percent of the marine ingredients acquired by the company were either certified or sourced from a Fishery Improvement Project (FIP), highlighting the indispensable role of verified traceability in sustaining commercial partnerships with leading feed manufacturers.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Fishmeal Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Fishmeal Market.
Global Fishmeal Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: