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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1971418
城市空中交通市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測:按車輛類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Urban Air Mobility Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type (Autonomous, Piloted), By Application (Passenger Transport, Freighter), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球城市空中運輸市場預計將從 2025 年的 50.8 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 166.4 億美元,複合年成長率將達到 21.87%。
該產業定義了一個交通生態系統,專門用於在都會區內使用電動垂直起降(eVTOL)飛機進行空中客貨運輸。推動該市場發展的關鍵因素包括緩解人口密集城市地面交通堵塞的迫切需求以及全球對永續交通途徑的承諾。同時,電池能量密度的提高和自主飛行控制系統的進步為營運可行性提供了必要的技術基礎。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 50.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 166.4億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 21.87% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 試點運行 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管該領域取得了進展,但缺乏完善的安全認證和空中交通管理法規結構是其商業性應用的主要障礙。將這些飛行器整合到現有空域需要進行廣泛的測試和標準化,之後才能開始大規模運作。截至2025年3月,垂直飛行協會報告稱,他們正在追蹤超過1100種電動垂直起降(eVTOL)概念,這一數字凸顯了激烈的競爭壓力以及航空當局目前面臨的巨大認證工作量。
航太和汽車產業的策略聯盟正成為全球城市空中運輸市場發展的關鍵驅動力,有效應對了製造擴充性和資金需求的挑戰。由於電動垂直起降(VTOL)飛機的認證和生產需要大量資金,與汽車行業領導企業的合作使航空Start-Ups能夠利用成熟的供應鏈和大規模生產經驗。這種協同效應顯著降低了單位成本,並減輕了與複雜推進系統規模化生產相關的技術風險。例如,Joby Aviation於2024年10月從豐田汽車公司獲得了5億美元的額外投資,用於支持其認證和商業化生產。
同時,配套法規結構的引入將為安全、大規模的商業營運奠定必要的法律基礎。明確的空域整合、飛行員執照和運行安全指南將為製造商和營運商提供確定性,從而推動從實驗測試到定期航班服務的過渡。例如,美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)於2024年10月最終確定了垂直起降(VTL)飛機飛行員的訓練標準。這項營運規範的明確已開始刺激具體的市場活動,億航在2024年第三季向客戶交付了63架EH216-S飛機便證明了這一點。
缺乏完善的法規環境仍是限制全球城市空中運輸市場成長的一大瓶頸。儘管飛機設計日趨成熟,但由於缺乏電力推進系統和自主交通管理系統的標準化認證流程,製造商難以從測試階段過渡到商業運營階段。航空管理部門面臨著制定這些複雜的新安全標準,同時也要監管不斷擴張的現有航空業的艱鉅挑戰,而資源限制不可避免地導致新進入者的許可核准延遲。
監管能力面臨的壓力體現在目前需要監管的龐大傳統航空活動量。 2025年2月,通用飛機製造商協會(GAMA)報告稱,2024年傳統航空業的飛機交付暫定達到312億美元,年增13.3%。傳統飛機交付的激增需要大量的監管關注,並限制了城市空中運輸認證的人員和資源。因此,認證延誤的情況時有發生,延長了市場准入時間,並阻礙了產生收入。
專用垂直起降(VTOL)基礎設施的擴建正從理論規劃階段邁向實際建設階段,以滿足與現有機場分離的專用著陸區的關鍵需求。開發商透過優先建造與公共交通系統無縫銜接的高容量位置,並確保乘客無縫銜接,展現了商業營運所需營運生態系統的有效性。在領先部署市場,這種向實際實現的轉變已十分明顯,政府的支持正在加快核准。例如,Skyport Infrastructure 於 2024 年 11 月開始建造杜拜首批四個永久性垂直起降港中的第一個。
同時,國防領域的早期應用正成為一項重要的收入來源,使製造商能夠在獲得民用認證之前,在嚴苛環境下不斷提升飛機性能。軍方機構正積極資助用於後勤和監視任務的電動垂直起降平台,並將其作為該行業的戰略示範平台。這種對國防應用的關注推動了專業產品開發和政府合約的強勁資金籌措,例如,Archer Aviation公司於2024年12月與Anduril公司簽訂契約,共同開發下一代混合動力飛機,用於美國國防部的一個潛在項目。
The Global Urban Air Mobility Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 5.08 Billion in 2025 to USD 16.64 Billion by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 21.87%. This sector defines a transportation ecosystem dedicated to the aerial transport of passengers and cargo within metropolitan areas using electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. Key drivers for this market include the urgent need to reduce ground traffic congestion in densely populated cities and a worldwide commitment to sustainable transit, while advancements in battery energy density and autonomous flight control systems provide the necessary technological foundation for operational viability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 5.08 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 16.64 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 21.87% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Piloted |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite the sector's progress, the lack of a fully established regulatory framework for safety certification and air traffic management poses a major barrier to widespread commercial adoption. Integrating these aircraft into existing airspace requires extensive testing and standardization before large-scale operations can begin. As of March 2025, the Vertical Flight Society reported tracking over 1,100 electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft concepts, a figure that underscores the intense competitive pressure and the immense certification workload currently placed on aviation authorities.
Market Driver
Strategic alliances between the aerospace and automotive industries are acting as a crucial accelerator for the Global Urban Air Mobility Market by resolving challenges related to manufacturing scalability and capital requirements. Since the certification and production of electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft demand immense financial resources, partnering with automotive leaders allows aviation startups to utilize established supply chains and mass-production expertise. This synergy significantly reduces unit costs and mitigates the technical risks involved in scaling up complex propulsion systems, as demonstrated in October 2024 when Joby Aviation secured an additional $500 million investment from Toyota Motor Corporation to support certification and commercial production.
At the same time, the implementation of supportive regulatory frameworks establishes the mandatory legal foundation necessary for safe, high-volume commercial operations. Clear guidelines regarding airspace integration, pilot licensing, and operational safety provide certainty to manufacturers and operators, allowing them to transition from experimental testing to scheduled services. For instance, the Federal Aviation Administration finalized regulations in October 2024 establishing training standards for powered-lift aircraft pilots; this operational clarity is already driving tangible market activity, evidenced by EHang successfully delivering 63 units of its EH216-S aircraft to clients during the third quarter of 2024.
Market Challenge
The development of a comprehensive regulatory environment remains a significant bottleneck restricting the growth of the Global Urban Air Mobility Market. Although aircraft designs are maturing, the absence of standardized certification pathways for electric propulsion and autonomous traffic management prevents manufacturers from transitioning from testing phases to commercial operations. Aviation authorities face the difficult task of defining these complex new safety standards while simultaneously managing the oversight of a growing legacy aviation sector, creating a resource constraint that inevitably delays approvals for new market entrants.
This strain on regulatory capacity is illustrated by the immense volume of traditional aviation activity currently requiring supervision. In February 2025, the General Aviation Manufacturers Association reported that the general aviation industry achieved preliminary aircraft deliveries valued at $31.2 billion for 2024, marking a 13.3% increase from the previous year. This surge in traditional shipments demands substantial attention from regulators, limiting the personnel and resources available to process the certification of urban air mobility aircraft, which consequently creates backlogs that extend market entry timelines and stall revenue generation.
Market Trends
The expansion of dedicated vertiport infrastructure is shifting from theoretical planning to physical construction, addressing the critical requirement for specialized landing zones separate from existing airports. Developers are prioritizing locations with high throughput that are integrated with public transit to ensure seamless passenger connectivity, thereby validating the operational ecosystem needed for commercial launch. This transition toward physical realization is evident in early-adopter markets where government support expedites approvals, such as Skyports Infrastructure breaking ground in November 2024 on the first of four permanent vertiports planned for its initial Dubai network.
Concurrently, early adoption by the defense sector is emerging as a primary revenue stream, enabling manufacturers to refine aircraft performance in rigorous environments before pursuing civilian certification. Military agencies are actively funding electric vertical takeoff and landing platforms for logistics and surveillance missions, utilizing them as strategic proving grounds for the industry. This focus on defense applications is driving specialized product development and robust funding for government contracts, exemplified by Archer Aviation's December 2024 agreement with Anduril to jointly develop a next-generation hybrid-propulsion aircraft specifically for potential U.S. Department of Defense programs.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Urban Air Mobility Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Urban Air Mobility Market.
Global Urban Air Mobility Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: