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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1971375
魚雷市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按重量、發射平台、區域和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Torpedo Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Weight (Heavy-weight Torpedoes, Light-weight Torpedoes), By Launch Platform (Sea-launched, Air-launched), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球魚雷市場預計將從 2025 年的 10.7 億美元成長到 2031 年的 14.8 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.56%。
魚雷是一種水下導引飛彈,可從潛水艇、水面艦艇和飛機上發射,旨在透過接觸或近場爆炸摧毀海上目標。這一市場成長的主要驅動力是日益加劇的海上邊界地緣政治緊張局勢以及由此產生的海軍現代化計畫戰略需求。此外,有效水下作戰能力對於應對隱蔽威脅的重要性日益凸顯,這推動了主要海軍強國持續的採購需求,確保了為維護海上主權和增強對敵對行動的阻礙力而進行的持續投資。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 10.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 14.8億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.56% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 重型魚雷 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,先進推進和導引系統的研發成本高且技術複雜,對市場構成重大障礙。這些財政限制往往會延長國防預算有限國家的採購週期,阻礙下一代技術的應用。儘管面臨這些挑戰,但受國家安全需求驅動,該領域的支出仍然強勁。例如,歐洲航太與國防工業協會(ASD)的一份報告指出,預計到2025年,國防領域的收入將以每年13.8%的速度成長,其中大量資金將用於加強海軍和領土安全基礎設施建設。
全球國防預算向海軍採購領域的擴張正成為市場成長的主要驅動力,使各國能夠系統性地滿足高強度水下作戰戰備所需的資金需求。在地緣政治日益動盪的背景下,各國政府優先考慮先進武器的採購和保持作戰優勢,並將海軍開支集中在確保其軍隊擁有充足的精確制導武器儲備。根據斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所(SIPRI)的數據,全球軍事開支將在2024年達到2.718兆美元,預計2025年4月將成長9.4%,從而推動採購激增。這筆資金不僅用於直接購買武器,還用於武器的全壽命週期支援和基礎設施建設。例如,2025年11月,科學應用國際公司(Science Applications International)贏得了一份價值2.42億美元的契約,負責美國海軍魚雷測試和維護設施的現代化改造。
同時,世界各國海軍艦隊和潛艦部隊的現代化正在推動先進魚雷系統的整合,旨在應對更隱蔽和難以捉摸的潛艇。海軍部隊正在用數位化、模組化的武器系統取代老舊過時的平台,這些武器系統適用於深海和近海作戰,並具備更強的聲學尋的能力和自主決策能力。這種對技術創新的推動迫使各國國防部啟動關鍵的升級計劃,以維持阻礙力的可信度。薩博公司於2025年5月宣布,瑞典國防材料局已獲得一份價值約13億瑞典克朗的先進輕型魚雷和發射管採購契約,這便是這一趨勢的象徵。這凸顯了為現代艦艇配備具有高度抗干擾能力的下一代動能武器的迫切作戰需求。
下一代水下武器製造所涉及的巨大資金和技術負擔是全球魚雷市場擴張的主要障礙。隨著海軍需求朝向自主和隱身系統發展,研發的資本密集度急劇增加。這種經濟壓力迫使國防預算有限的國家延長採購週期並減少採購量,最終阻礙了現代能力的整合。此類延誤擾亂了供應鏈,減少了大型合約的簽訂頻率,從而減緩了整個行業的成長勢頭。
從維持海軍工業基礎所需的巨額收入中,我們可以看出這些財政需求的規模之大。根據歐洲航太、安全和國防工業協會(ASD)預測,2024年歐洲海軍部門的總銷售額將達到432億歐元。這一龐大的數字凸顯了海上防禦系統生產中固有的巨大成本。因此,儘管安全需求仍然至關重要,但這些複雜資產的高昂單價限制了許多海軍單位即時獲得這些資產,並直接限制了市場的潛在成長率。
魚雷與無人水下航行器(UUV)的融合,從根本上改變了海軍作戰策略,使武器投放與高價值有人平台脫鉤。作戰理論正朝著分散式殺傷方向發展,利用具備彈藥攜帶能力的自主水下無人機在敵對水域發動攻擊,而無需危及有人潛艇的安全。這種轉變使得集群式、滯空攻擊彈藥能夠飽和敵方防禦,並將海軍的作戰範圍擴展到禁入區。 2025年4月,安杜里爾工業公司(Anduril Industries)透過發布其「銅纜)系列自主航行器,展示了這項能力。該公司表示,其「潛水XL」(Dive-XL)自主潛水器可以運輸和部署數十套小型「銅銅纜-100M」武器系統。
同時,為了維持對抗先進聲學對抗措施的有效性,在生命週期管理中實施螺旋型軟體更新是一項至關重要的策略。海軍司令部並未投資研發全新的飛機,而是優先將先進的數位處理套件整合到現有的魚雷庫存中,以提高導引精度。這種迭代式現代化將使海軍能夠快速適應敵方的消音技術,同時最大限度地提高現有投資的盈利。例如,2025年1月,通用動力任務系統公司訂單了一份價值8.086億美元的契約,為美國海軍的Mk 54輕型魚雷項目提供先進的電子設備。
The Global Torpedo Market is projected to expand from USD 1.07 Billion in 2025 to USD 1.48 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.56%. Torpedoes are guided underwater missiles launched from submarines, surface vessels, or aircraft, designed to neutralize maritime targets via contact or proximity detonation. This market growth is primarily driven by rising geopolitical tensions regarding maritime boundaries and the resulting strategic imperative for naval modernization programs. Furthermore, the critical need for effective underwater warfare capabilities to counter stealthy threats fuels sustained procurement by major naval powers, ensuring continuous investment to uphold maritime sovereignty and provide robust deterrence against hostile maneuvers.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.07 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 1.48 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.56% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Heavy-weight Torpedoes |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market encounters significant hurdles due to the high costs and technical complexities involved in developing advanced propulsion and guidance systems. These financial constraints often prolong procurement cycles for nations with restricted defense budgets, hindering the adoption of next-generation technologies. Despite these challenges, sector spending remains strong due to overriding security necessities. For instance, the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe reported that in 2025, the defense sector saw a turnover increase of 13.8 percent for the previous year, highlighting the substantial capital dedicated to reinforcing naval and territorial security infrastructures.
Market Driver
The expansion of global defense budgets for naval procurement serves as a primary catalyst for market growth, allowing nations to systematically meet the financial requirements of high-intensity underwater warfare readiness. As geopolitical instability escalates, governments are prioritizing naval expenditures to acquire advanced munitions and maintain operational superiority, ensuring their forces possess adequate stockpiles of precision-guided weaponry. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, global military spending reached $2,718 billion in 2024, representing a 9.4 percent increase reported in April 2025 that supports this surge in acquisitions. This financial influx covers not only direct weapon purchases but also essential lifecycle support and infrastructure; for instance, Science Applications International Corp. received a $242 million contract in November 2025 to modernize the U.S. Navy's torpedo testing and maintenance facilities.
Concurrently, the global modernization of naval fleets and submarine arsenals drives the integration of sophisticated torpedo systems engineered to neutralize quieter, more elusive submarines. Naval forces are replacing aging legacy platforms with digitized, modular weapons equipped with enhanced acoustic homing and autonomous decision-making capabilities suitable for both deep-water and littoral operations. This push for technological renewal compels defense ministries to launch significant upgrade programs to preserve deterrence credibility. Exemplifying this trend, Saab announced in May 2025 that the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration finalized an order worth approximately SEK 1.3 billion for advanced lightweight torpedoes and tubes, underscoring the urgent operational need to outfit modern vessels with resilient, next-generation kinetic solutions.
Market Challenge
The substantial financial and engineering burdens associated with manufacturing next-generation underwater weaponry present a major obstacle to the Global Torpedo Market's expansion. As naval requirements evolve toward autonomous and stealth-capable systems, the capital intensity of research and development increases significantly. This economic pressure compels nations with limited defense budgets to prolong procurement timelines or reduce acquisition volumes, effectively stalling the integration of modern capabilities. Such delays interrupt the supply chain and decrease the frequency of large-scale contracts, thereby decelerating the overall momentum of the sector.
The magnitude of these financial demands is evident in the massive revenue required to support naval industrial bases. According to the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe, the European naval sector generated a total turnover of €43.2 billion in 2024. This significant figure underscores the immense costs inherent in producing maritime defense systems. Consequently, although security needs remain critical, the high unit price of these complex assets limits immediate accessibility for many naval forces, directly dampening the potential rate of market growth.
Market Trends
The integration of torpedoes with Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) is fundamentally transforming naval engagement strategies by decoupling weapon delivery from high-value manned platforms. Operational doctrines are evolving toward distributed lethality, utilizing autonomous underwater drones equipped with munition capabilities to strike within contested waters without endangering crewed submarines. This shift enables the deployment of swarms of loitering munitions that can saturate enemy defenses and extend naval reach into anti-access zones. In April 2025, Anduril Industries demonstrated this capability by unveiling its Copperhead family of autonomous vehicles, noting that its Dive-XL autonomous submarine can transport and deploy dozens of the smaller Copperhead-100M munition variants.
Simultaneously, the implementation of spiral software upgrades for lifecycle management has become a crucial strategy for maintaining effectiveness against sophisticated acoustic countermeasures. Rather than funding entirely new airframes, naval commands are prioritizing the integration of advanced digital processing kits into existing torpedo inventories to improve guidance precision. This iterative modernization enables navies to rapidly adapt to adversary quieting technologies while maximizing the return on legacy investments. For example, in January 2025, General Dynamics Mission Systems was awarded a contract potentially valued at $808.6 million to supply advanced electronics for the U.S. Navy's Mk 54 lightweight torpedo program.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Torpedo Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Torpedo Market.
Global Torpedo Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: