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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1971343
水磨石地板市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Terrazzo Flooring Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Epoxy Terrazzo, Cement-Based Terrazzo), By Application (Commercial, Residential, Industrial), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球水磨石地板材料市場預計將從 2025 年的 287 億美元成長到 2031 年的 405.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.91%。
水磨石是將大理石、石英、花崗岩或玻璃碎片與水泥基或聚合物基黏合劑混合,並拋光至光滑表面製成的,因其卓越的耐久性和極低的維護成本而備受青睞。這些特性使其成為人流量大的商業和公共建築,尤其是對長期性能要求極高的教育設施的首選。根據美國總建設業協會 (AGC) 2024 年 6 月的數據,教育產業的建築支出年增 6%,顯示公共建築地面地板材料的投資環境強勁。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 287億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 405.1億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.91% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 住宅 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,該行業面臨一項重大挑戰:缺乏進行規範施工所需的熟練工人。施工過程勞力密集,需要專業培訓,而目前這方面的人才匱乏,可能導致計劃延期。據美國總建設業協會(AGC)稱,到2024年,92%的建設公司將面臨人員短缺問題。儘管水磨石材料的需求不斷成長,但熟練勞動力短缺可能會限制承包商訂單新專案的能力,並減緩整體市場成長。
全球水磨石地板材料市場正因對永續、LEED認證建材日益成長的需求而發生根本性重塑。建築師經常指定使用將玻璃、陶瓷和金屬等再生骨材與不含揮發性骨材(VOC)的環氧樹脂黏合劑結合的水磨石。所有這些因素都有助於獲得綠色建築認證。越來越多的綠色建築計劃採用耐用飾面,也印證了這一趨勢。根據美國綠色建築委員會(USGBC)於2024年2月發布的《LEED認證排名前十的州》報告,2023年,排名前十的州共有超過1350個商業和公共建築計劃獲得認證。此外,水磨石的耐用性有助於減少廢棄物和頻繁更換的需求,從而實現生命週期評估目標。
此外,新興國家和已開發國家商業及交通基礎設施的發展是推動市場滲透的主要動力。在機場航站大樓和火車站等高人流量場所,水磨石的抗壓強度、易清潔性和對複雜標誌設計的適應性備受青睞。政府現代化建設資金的投入正顯著增加此類高性能地板材料的採購量。例如,2024年2月,美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA)宣布,將根據《兩黨基礎設施法案-機場航站大樓計畫》向114個機場撥款9.7億美元,為大規模地板材料合約創造了直接機遇。更廣泛的機構設施的成長進一步推動了這一趨勢。美國建築師協會(AIA)於2024年7月發布的《共識建築預測》預測,機構設施的支出將增加10.4%。
全球水磨石地板材料市場面臨的一大阻礙因素是熟練工匠的嚴重短缺。與其他可以快速安裝的地板材料不同,水磨石的施工依賴於掌握複雜手工技藝的工匠,例如精確的骨材混合、澆築以及多階段的打磨和拋光。由於這項工作高度依賴專業技術,市場的供給能力缺乏彈性。除非有更多合格的工人,否則承包商無法透過加快施工速度來滿足不斷成長的需求。因此,承包商經常面臨工期瓶頸,被迫限制承接的訂單,這直接阻礙了市場需求轉化為實際收入成長。
這種行業特有的勞動力短缺問題,因整個建設產業普遍存在的勞動力短缺而更加嚴重。根據美國承包商協會(ABC)的數據,到2025年,建設產業需要淨增加約43.9萬名工人才能滿足預計的服務需求。如此嚴重的勞動力短缺限制了水磨石承包商擴大其在大規模商業和公共建築項目中的勞動力規模。因此,該行業在充分利用現有機會方面面臨挑戰,市場擴張也未能充分發揮其潛力,而這主要是由於勞動力短缺所致。
水磨石市場的一個顯著趨勢是其應用範圍擴展至高階住宅室內裝潢領域,使其用途不再局限於傳統的商業用途。室內設計師和住宅擴大利用水磨石的防水性和無縫飾面,將其應用於高階潮濕空間,例如無台階淋浴設備和水療式浴室,充分利用其消除接縫的優勢。這種住宅環境中高階健康空間的趨勢,為建築商創造了新的收入來源。根據美國建築師協會 (AIA) 於 2025 年 4 月發布的《住宅設計趨勢調查》,豪華淋浴設備設計的受歡迎程度預計將上升 18 個百分點,這將直接推動住宅領域對水磨石等客製化防水錶面解決方案的需求。
同時,受建築環境中對溫暖、自然美學偏好影響,市場上出現了更多親生物設計元素和天然色調的運用。建築師不再青睞過去十年來的單調灰色,而是選擇採用以天然材料為黏合劑和骨材,例如赤陶、珍珠母和暖色調大理石。這種美學轉變與消費者對沉穩、自然色調的廣泛需求相契合。 Houzz於2025年5月發布的《美國新興夏季驅動趨勢》報告重點強調了這一轉變,指出「配色」的搜尋量同比成長了140%,這表明採用米色、赭色和天然石材色調的水磨石配方具有巨大的未來潛力。
The Global Terrazzo Flooring Market is projected to expand from USD 28.70 Billion in 2025 to USD 40.51 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 5.91%. Composed of marble, quartz, granite, or glass chips mixed with a cementitious or polymeric binder and polished to a smooth finish, terrazzo is highly valued for its exceptional durability and minimal maintenance needs. These characteristics make it a preferred choice for high-traffic commercial and institutional settings, particularly within educational facilities where long-lasting performance is critical. Data from the Associated General Contractors of America in June 2024 highlights that construction spending in the education sector rose by 6 percent year over year, suggesting a strong climate for investments in institutional flooring.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 28.70 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 40.51 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.91% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Residential |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the industry contends with a substantial obstacle regarding the scarcity of skilled craftsmanship necessary for correct installation. This process is labor-intensive and requires specialized training that is currently lacking, leading to potential delays in project completion. According to the Associated General Contractors of America, 92 percent of construction firms reported difficulties in filling open positions in 2024. This shortage of qualified labor restricts contractors' ability to accept new work, potentially decelerating the overall growth of the terrazzo market despite the increasing demand for the material.
Market Driver
The Global Terrazzo Flooring Market is being fundamentally reshaped by the growing demand for sustainable and LEED-certified building materials. Architects frequently specify terrazzo because it allows for the use of recycled aggregates, such as glass, porcelain, and metal, combined with zero-VOC epoxy binders, all of which aid in achieving green building certifications. This trend is evidenced by the increasing number of certified green construction projects utilizing durable finishes; the U.S. Green Building Council's "Top 10 States for LEED" report from February 2024 notes that leading states accounted for over 1,350 certified commercial and institutional projects in 2023. Additionally, terrazzo's longevity supports lifecycle assessment goals by minimizing waste and the need for frequent replacement.
Furthermore, the development of commercial and transport infrastructure in both emerging and developed economies serves as a major catalyst for market adoption. In high-traffic venues like airport terminals and railway stations, terrazzo is prized for its compressive strength, ease of cleaning, and ability to facilitate intricate wayfinding designs. Government funding for modernization is significantly increasing the procurement of such high-performance flooring; for instance, the Federal Aviation Administration announced in February 2024 that $970 million was awarded to 114 airports under the "Bipartisan Infrastructure Law - Airport Terminals Program," creating direct opportunities for large-scale flooring contracts. This trajectory is further bolstered by broader institutional growth, with the American Institute of Architects' "Consensus Construction Forecast" from July 2024 projecting a 10.4 percent rise in institutional facility spending.
Market Challenge
A primary restraint on the Global Terrazzo Flooring Market is the critical shortage of skilled craftsmanship. In contrast to other flooring options that permit rapid installation, terrazzo relies on artisans who are proficient in complex manual techniques, such as precise aggregate mixing, pouring, and multi-stage grinding and polishing. Because this work depends heavily on technical expertise, market capacity remains inelastic; contractors are unable to simply speed up operations to match rising interest without more qualified personnel. Consequently, installation firms frequently encounter scheduling bottlenecks and must restrict their project intake, which directly hinders the translation of market demand into actual revenue growth.
This industry-specific deficit is exacerbated by a broader gap within the general construction workforce. Data from Associated Builders and Contractors indicates that in 2025, the construction industry needed to recruit approximately 439,000 net new workers to satisfy anticipated service demands. Such a significant lack of available labor limits the ability of terrazzo contractors to expand their crews for major commercial or institutional undertakings. As a result, the industry faces challenges in fully capitalizing on existing opportunities, causing market expansion to trail behind its true potential primarily due to these workforce limitations.
Market Trends
A defining trend in the terrazzo market is its expansion into high-end residential interior applications, extending the material's reach beyond its traditional commercial base. Interior designers and homeowners are increasingly utilizing the material's water resistance and seamless finish for luxury wet areas, including curbless showers and spa-style bathrooms that benefit from the elimination of grout lines. This shift toward premium wellness spaces in residential settings is generating a new revenue stream for installers. According to the "Home Design Trends Survey" released by the American Institute of Architects in April 2025, the popularity of upscale shower designs rose by 18 percentage points, directly boosting demand for custom, impervious surfacing solutions like terrazzo in the housing sector.
Concurrently, the market is observing the integration of biophilic design elements and natural tones, influenced by a preference for warmer, organic aesthetics in built environments. Moving away from the clinical grey tones of the previous decade, architects are selecting terrazzo mixes that incorporate earthy binders and aggregates such as terracotta, mother-of-pearl, and warm-toned marble. This aesthetic shift corresponds with a wider consumer desire for grounding, nature-inspired color palettes. The "U.S. Emerging Summer Trends Report" from Houzz in May 2025 highlights this change, noting that search interest for "warm color scheme" surged by 140 percent year-over-year, indicating a strong future for terrazzo formulations using beige, ochre, and natural stone hues.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Terrazzo Flooring Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Terrazzo Flooring Market.
Global Terrazzo Flooring Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: