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市場調查報告書
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1970960

沼氣市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按來源、應用、區域和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Biogas Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Source, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球沼氣市場預計將從 2025 年的 895.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 1,294.3 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.33%。

沼氣是一種可再生能源，主要成分為甲烷和二氧化碳，透過厭氧消化農業廢棄物、畜禽糞便和都市廢棄物等有機物而產生。全球能源安全需求的日益成長以及為實現脫碳而實施的嚴格環境法規，是推動該市場成長的主要因素。這些因素促使該產業採用循環經濟策略，將廢棄物轉化為能源，進而減少溫室氣體排放。世界生質能源協會預測，到2024年，全球沼氣需求量將達到1746拍焦耳（PJ），凸顯了該產業在可再生能源領域日益成長的重要性。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 895.6億美元
市場規模：2031年 1294.3億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 6.33%
成長最快的細分市場 車輛燃料
最大的市場 歐洲

然而，市場成長面臨的主要障礙是工廠建設和基礎設施開發所需的大量資本投入。建造可靠的原料供應鏈和加工設施需要巨額投資，通常需要政府補貼以確保財務可行性。這一經濟壁壘是一個限制因素，尤其是在新興經濟體，這些經濟體尚未完全建立起資本密集型可再生能源專案的資金籌措結構。

市場促進因素

政府補貼、稅額扣抵和擴大上網電價補貼（FIT）是全球沼氣市場的關鍵促進因素，因為財政獎勵對於抵消高昂的初始資本支出至關重要。各國正在建立強而有力的資金籌措框架，旨在降低計劃風險並吸引私人投資，從而加速基礎建設。例如，美國《通貨膨脹控制法》透過為可再生天然氣計畫提供稅額扣抵來刺激該產業發展。這種財政支持推動了市場實際成長。美國沼氣委員會2025年2月發布的年度產業報告顯示，2024年美國新建沼氣系統的投資金額成長了40%，達到創紀錄的30多億美元。這種金融結構確保了厭氧消化廠的經濟可行性，並鼓勵採用先進的升級技術。國際能源總署（IEA）預測，這些優惠政策將使2025年至2030年間全球沼氣和生物甲烷產量增加22%。

同時，交通運輸領域對生物壓縮天然氣（bio-CNG）和生物液化天然氣（bio-LNG）的需求不斷成長，正在改變市場動態，尤其是在大型物流和航運業尋求快速脫碳解決方案的背景下。生物甲烷作為石化燃料替代品，可與現有引擎和加氣網路相容，使其成為致力於減少排放的車輛營運商的可行選擇。在天然氣供應網路發達且排放法規嚴格的地區，這一趨勢尤其顯著。根據歐洲生物氣體協會於2024年12月發布的《2024年統計報告》，歐洲約23%的生物甲烷產量用於交通運輸，顯示交通運輸業在生物甲烷消費中扮演重要角色。隨著企業力求實現淨零排放物流目標，液化生物氣的使用預計將會增加，進一步加速有機廢棄物轉化為高價值運輸燃料的進程。

市場挑戰

全球沼氣市場的擴張很大程度上受到建造厭氧消化廠及相關基礎設施所需巨額資本支出的限制。這些設施的建設需要對發酵槽、氣體純化系統和電網連接等專用設備進行大量前期投資。這種沉重的財務負擔限制了市場准入，主要由擁有充足流動資金和政府支持資金籌措機構的大型企業進入，實際上將小規模企業排除在外。因此，該產業在建立廣泛的原物料供應網路和加工能力方面面臨許多困難，而新興經濟體的高利率和資金籌措管道更加劇了這個問題。

這種經濟障礙造成了計劃可行性因規模而異的顯著差異，導致分散農業地區的市場潛力未能充分發揮。資本配置效率低下，尤其是對小規模企業的投入不足，已被證實是一大障礙。根據歐洲沼氣協會（2024）統計，小規模沼氣裝置的每兆瓦資本成本是大型生物甲烷工廠的兩到三倍。這種成本差距阻礙了中小企業進入市場，抑制了全球沼氣網路多元化發展，並將成長主要集中在獲得高額補貼的工業規模計劃上。

市場趨勢

碳捕獲與利用（CCU）系統的應用正在重塑市場格局，將厭氧消化廠轉變為碳負排放製造地。營運商擴大採用液化技術來封存生物甲烷精煉過程中分離出的高純度生質能二氧化碳，而不是將其排放到大氣中。這些捕獲的二氧化碳可以透過供應給食品飲料加工和溫室園藝等產業來產生二次效益，同時降低燃料的碳排放強度，並確保符合嚴格的環境標準。根據歐洲生物氣體協會於2024年12月發布的《2024年統計報告》的數據，該產業的生產能力在2023年預計將供應2,900萬噸生物來源二氧化碳，佔歐盟商業二氧化碳總需求的71%。

同時，為了提高永續性，人們正加速轉向使用傳統能源作物以外的其他原料。這主要是由於監管機構為避免與糧食和飼料爭奪資源而採取的措施，以及為了充分利用農業部門的巨大潛力，導致人們的關注點從掩埋和專業作物種植轉向以畜禽糞便為基礎的生物燃料業務。透過利用畜禽糞便和食物垃圾等原料，生產者可以獲得豐富且經濟高效的材料，這些材料通常符合高級生質燃料信用額度的要求。美國生物燃氣協會發布的2025年2月市場數據顯示，2024年新的農業生物燃氣業務的成長速度是垃圾掩埋沼氣計劃的四倍，並且有93座新的農場生物燃氣廠投入營運。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依原料（都市垃圾、農業垃圾、工業垃圾）分類
    • 依用途（車輛燃料、電力、熱能、先進沼氣、烹飪用氣）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美沼氣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球沼氣市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Engie SA
  • EnviTec Biogas AG
  • Air Liquide
  • Hitachi Zosen Inova
  • DMT Environmental Technology
  • WELTEC BIOPOWER GmbH
  • PlanET Biogas Global GmbH
  • Xebec Adsorption Inc.
  • Malmberg Water
  • Carbotech Gas Systems GmbH

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24426

The Global Biogas Market is projected to increase from USD 89.56 Billion in 2025 to USD 129.43 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.33%. Biogas, a renewable energy resource consisting mostly of methane and carbon dioxide, is generated through the anaerobic digestion of organic substances like agricultural waste, manure, and municipal solid waste. The market is primarily propelled by the growing global necessity for energy security and the implementation of strict environmental rules designed to achieve decarbonization. These drivers are pushing industries to adopt circular economy strategies, converting waste into energy to lower greenhouse gas emissions. As stated by the World Bioenergy Association, global demand for biogas hit 1,746 PJ in 2024, emphasizing the sector's growing importance in the renewable energy field.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 89.56 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 129.43 Billion
CAGR 2026-20316.33%
Fastest Growing SegmentVehicle Fuel
Largest MarketEurope

However, a major obstacle hindering market growth is the substantial capital expenditure needed for building plants and upgrading infrastructure. The significant investment required to create dependable feedstock supply chains and processing units often demands government subsidies to guarantee financial feasibility. This economic hurdle restricts widespread acceptance, especially in emerging economies where funding structures for capital-heavy renewable energy initiatives are still lacking.

Market Driver

The expansion of government subsidies, tax credits, and feed-in tariffs serves as a key driver for the global biogas market, as financial incentives are essential for offsetting high initial capital expenses. Nations globally are establishing strong funding frameworks to de-risk projects and draw in private investment, thereby speeding up infrastructure growth. For example, the United States' Inflation Reduction Act has energized the industry by providing tax credits for renewable natural gas initiatives. This fiscal support has resulted in concrete market growth; the American Biogas Council's February 2025 annual industry review noted that investment in new U.S. biogas systems jumped by 40% in 2024, hitting a record of over $3 billion. Such financial structures guarantee the economic viability of anaerobic digestion plants and promote the adoption of advanced upgrading technologies, with the International Energy Agency predicting a 22% rise in global biogas and biomethane production between 2025 and 2030 due to these favorable policies.

At the same time, the rising demand for Bio-CNG and Bio-LNG in the transportation sector is altering market dynamics, especially as heavy-duty logistics and maritime industries look for quick decarbonization options. Biomethane serves as a drop-in substitute for fossil fuels that uses existing engines and refueling networks, making it a practical option for fleet operators working to lower their carbon emissions. This trend is particularly strong in areas with mature gas grids and strict emission limits. The European Biogas Association's "Statistical Report 2024" from December 2024 indicated that roughly 23% of Europe's biomethane production was used for transport, underscoring mobility's key role in consumption. As companies aim for net-zero logistics targets, the use of liquefied biogas is set to increase, further encouraging the conversion of organic waste into high-value transport fuels.

Market Challenge

The expansion of the global biogas market is heavily constrained by the massive capital outlays needed to build anaerobic digestion plants and related infrastructure. Developing these facilities necessitates significant upfront spending on specialized equipment, such as fermentation tanks, gas upgrading systems, and grid connections. This financial load limits market access primarily to large organizations with substantial liquidity or government-backed funding, effectively pricing out smaller operators. Consequently, the sector faces difficulties in building the extensive feedstock supply chains and processing capacities required for broad implementation, a problem that is intensified in emerging economies by high interest rates and scarce funding options.

This economic impediment creates a marked inequality in project feasibility regarding size, stopping the market from achieving its full potential in decentralized agricultural areas. The inefficiency of capital distribution for smaller initiatives is a proven barrier. According to the European Biogas Association in 2024, the capital costs per megawatt of capacity for smaller biogas units were two to three times greater than those for larger biomethane plants. This cost gap fosters a prohibitive climate for small-to-medium enterprises, stalling the creation of a diverse global biogas network and focusing growth largely on highly subsidized, industrial-scale projects.

Market Trends

The adoption of Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) systems is reshaping the market by converting anaerobic digestion plants into carbon-negative manufacturing centers. Operators are increasingly adding liquefaction technology to sequester high-purity biogenic carbon dioxide separated during biomethane upgrading, rather than releasing it into the air. This captured CO2 generates a secondary income source by supplying sectors like food and beverage processing or greenhouse horticulture, while also reducing the fuel's carbon intensity to comply with rigorous environmental norms. Data from the European Biogas Association's "Statistical Report 2024," released in December 2024, reveals that the sector's production capabilities offered a potential supply of 29 million tonnes of biogenic CO2 in 2023, equating to 71% of the European Union's total commercial carbon dioxide demand.

Concurrently, the move toward diversifying feedstocks beyond traditional energy crops is accelerating as the industry pivots to processing agricultural residues and organic waste for enhanced sustainability. This shift is propelled by regulatory efforts to avoid food-feed conflicts and the necessity to tap into the agricultural sector's vast potential, transitioning focus from landfills and purpose-grown crops to manure-based operations. By using inputs such as animal slurry and food scraps, producers can access plentiful, cost-effective materials that often merit higher-level advanced biofuel credits. The American Biogas Council's February 2025 market data highlighted this structural transition in the United States, where new agricultural biogas initiatives expanded four times more rapidly than landfill gas projects in 2024, with 93 new farm-based plants commencing operations.

Key Market Players

  • Engie SA
  • EnviTec Biogas AG
  • Air Liquide
  • Hitachi Zosen Inova
  • DMT Environmental Technology
  • WELTEC BIOPOWER GmbH
  • PlanET Biogas Global GmbH
  • Xebec Adsorption Inc.
  • Malmberg Water
  • Carbotech Gas Systems GmbH

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Biogas Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Biogas Market, By Source

  • Municipal
  • Agricultural
  • Industrial

Biogas Market, By Application

  • Vehicle Fuel
  • Electricity
  • Heat
  • Upgraded Biogas
  • Cooking Gas

Biogas Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Biogas Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Biogas Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Biogas Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Source (Municipal, Agricultural, Industrial)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Vehicle Fuel, Electricity, Heat, Upgraded Biogas, Cooking Gas)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Biogas Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Source
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Biogas Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Source
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Biogas Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Source
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Biogas Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Source
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application

7. Europe Biogas Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Source
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Biogas Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Source
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Biogas Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Source
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Biogas Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Source
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Biogas Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Source
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Biogas Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Source
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Biogas Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Source
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Biogas Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Source
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Biogas Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Source
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Biogas Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Source
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Biogas Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Source
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Biogas Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Source
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Biogas Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Source
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Biogas Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Source
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Biogas Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Source
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Biogas Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Source
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application

10. South America Biogas Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Source
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Biogas Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Source
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Biogas Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Source
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Biogas Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Source
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Biogas Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Engie SA
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. EnviTec Biogas AG
  • 15.3. Air Liquide
  • 15.4. Hitachi Zosen Inova
  • 15.5. DMT Environmental Technology
  • 15.6. WELTEC BIOPOWER GmbH
  • 15.7. PlanET Biogas Global GmbH
  • 15.8. Xebec Adsorption Inc.
  • 15.9. Malmberg Water
  • 15.10. Carbotech Gas Systems GmbH

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer