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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1970895

甲酸市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Formic Acid Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球甲酸市場預計將從 2025 年的 21.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 28.8 億美元，複合年成長率為 4.94%。

這種簡單的羧酸被廣泛用作牲畜飼料中的強效抗菌防腐劑，以及皮革鞣製和紡織品染色行業中重要的pH調節劑。其成長的主要驅動力是動物營養產業的快速擴張，在該產業中，這種化學物質對於維持青貯飼料的品質和防止微生物污染至關重要。此外，皮革和紡織品製造中對其作為加工助劑的持續工業需求也支撐著全球消費水準。下游製造業的復甦就是一個例證，甲醇協會在2024年報告稱，作為甲酸主要原料的甲醇的全球需求已恢復約2-3%。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 21.6億美元
市場規模：2031年 28.8億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 4.94%
成長最快的細分市場 動物飼料
最大的市場 亞太地區

然而，市場面臨一個重大障礙：原物料價格波動，這給製造商帶來了不確定性，並擠壓了利潤空間。甲醇和能源投入的波動導致生產成本難以預測，從而阻礙了長期資本投資，並威脅全球供應鏈的穩定性。儘管終端用戶應用的需求不斷成長，但這些經濟變數使策略規劃變得複雜，並可能限制甲酸產業的整體成長軌跡。

市場促進因素

甲酸市場的主要驅動力是全球對飼料防腐劑和青貯添加劑日益成長的需求。隨著畜牧業擴大生產以滿足不斷成長的蛋白質需求，人們越來越依賴有機酸來確保飼料衛生並控制沙門氏菌等病原體。這種應用對於在不使用抗生素的情況下維持牲畜的營養價值和腸道健康至關重要，從而推動了高純度甲酸的消費。根據Alltek於2024年2月發布的《2024年農業食品展望》，2023年全球飼料產量將保持強勁，達到12.9億噸，酸性防腐劑的持續使用將確保農業生產商獲得穩定的收入。

同時，甲酸在天然橡膠固化製程的持續使用對市場產生了顯著影響。它仍然是生產高品質橡膠片材的首選固化劑，以確保汽車輪胎製造所需的均勻結構和機械強度。根據天然橡膠生產國協會（ANRP）2024年9月發布的《天然橡膠月度統計報告》，今年前七個月全球天然橡膠產量略微成長0.7%，顯示市場對高效固化劑的需求持續強勁。此外，儘管整個化學工業面臨挑戰，但預計會出現復甦。美國化學工業協會2024年12月發布的《年終情勢與展望》預測，2025年美國化學品產量將成長1.9%，為甲酸等中間投入品帶來了有利前景。

市場挑戰

原料價格的顯著不穩定性及波動性是全球甲酸市場擴張與穩定的主要障礙。由於甲酸的合成與高能耗的甲醇價值鏈緊密相連，生產商經常面臨原料成本難以預測的波動。這種不穩定性持續擠壓利潤空間，使財務預測變得複雜，迫使主要相關人員推遲重大資本投資和產能擴張。此外，生產成本的不可預測波動也使得供應商難以向農業和皮革行業的客戶提供穩定的長期契約，擾亂了現有的供應鏈，並削弱了整體市場信心。

這些經濟壓力源自於近期化學製造業的整體趨勢，而這些趨勢直接影響下游酸的生產。正如美國化學工業協會（ACC）在2024年第三季報告中所述，化學製造商的投入和原料成本連續第三個季度上漲。生產成本的持續成長對市場造成了負面影響，因為製造商被迫提高產品價格以維持業務永續營運。價格上漲阻礙了銷售量成長，尤其是在動物青貯飼料保藏等對價格敏感的應用領域，從而限制了市場充分利用全球需求成長的能力。

市場趨勢

作為市場發展的關鍵轉折點，全球對安全高效儲氫基礎設施的需求正推動甲酸作為液態有機氫載體（LOHC）的應用。與壓縮氣體和低溫液體不同，甲酸在室溫下穩定，這使得能源產業能夠利用現有的化學品運輸船和管道進行氫氣運輸。這項應用正迅速從理論研究走向示範應用，解決了氫能經濟中的一項重大物流挑戰。 2024年5月，韓國科學技術研究院宣布其研究團隊已成功建造並運作了先導工廠。這標誌著從二氧化碳捕集到氫載體生產的循環經濟可行性檢驗，並取得了重大進展。

同時，利用二氧化碳生產綠色甲酸的出現正在重塑供應鏈格局。這使得甲酸的生產過程擺脫了對石化燃料衍生甲醇的依賴。這一趨勢包括電化學還原技術的產業化，該技術利用再生能源將回收的碳排放直接轉化為高純度甲酸。這些創新既滿足了化學工業對低碳、高強度原料的迫切需求，也為實現廢棄碳的價值提供了一種高效途徑。為了佐證這些永續方法的技術可行性，美國能源局在其2024年8月發布的題為《低碳、高強度甲酸合成》的文件中指出，OCOchem公司已於當年早些時候成功完成了一套商業規模二氧化碳電解裝置的試運行，其法拉第效率超過80%。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依等級（99%等級、94%等級、85%等級、其他）
    • 依用途（飼料、青貯飼料、皮革鞣製、紡織品染色等）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美甲酸市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球甲酸市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • BASF SE
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • Shandong Acid Technology Co. Ltd
  • Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited
  • Luxi Chemical Group Co Ltd
  • Perstorp Holdings AB
  • Polioli SpA
  • Pupuk Kujang PT
  • Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
  • Wuhan Rui Sunny Chemical Co. Ltd

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 23419

The global formic acid market is projected to expand from USD 2.16 billion in 2025 to USD 2.88 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.94%. This simple carboxylic acid is widely employed as a robust antibacterial preservative in livestock feed and as a critical pH regulator within the leather tanning and textile dyeing industries. Growth is chiefly driven by the burgeoning animal nutrition sector, where the chemical is essential for maintaining silage quality and preventing microbial contamination. Additionally, sustained industrial demand for effective processing agents in leather and textile manufacturing continues to support global consumption levels. Highlighting a revival in downstream manufacturing, the Methanol Institute reported in 2024 that global demand for methanol-the key feedstock for formic acid-rebounded by approximately 2 to 3 percent.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 2.16 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 2.88 Billion
CAGR 2026-20314.94%
Fastest Growing SegmentAnimal Feed
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, the market faces a substantial hurdle regarding the volatility of raw material prices, which introduces uncertainty for manufacturers and compresses profit margins. The fluctuating costs associated with methanol and energy inputs result in unpredictable production expenses, thereby hindering long-term capital investment and threatening supply chain stability across the global sector. These economic variables complicate strategic planning and may constrain the overall growth trajectory of the formic acid industry despite increasing demand from end-user applications.

Market Driver

A primary catalyst propelling the formic acid market is the escalating global requirement for animal feed preservatives and silage additives. As the livestock industry intensifies operations to satisfy growing protein needs, there is a heavy reliance on organic acids to guarantee feed hygiene and suppress pathogens such as salmonella. This usage is indispensable for preserving nutrient quality and ensuring animal gut health without depending on antibiotics, a factor that drives the consumption of high-purity acid grades. According to Alltech's '2024 Agri-Food Outlook' published in February 2024, global feed production volumes remained robust at 1.29 billion metric tons in 2023, necessitating consistent inputs of acid-based preservatives and securing steady revenue for manufacturers serving the agricultural sector.

In parallel, the market is significantly influenced by the consistent application of formic acid in natural rubber coagulation processes. It remains the preferred coagulant for manufacturing high-grade rubber sheets, as it ensures the uniform structure and mechanical strength required for automotive tire production. Data from the Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries in their September 2024 'Monthly NR Statistical Report' indicates that global natural rubber production rose slightly by 0.7 percent during the first seven months of the year, maintaining demand for effective coagulating agents. Furthermore, while the broader chemical sector encounters challenges, recovery is expected; the American Chemistry Council's December 2024 'Year-End Situation & Outlook' projected a 1.9 percent rebound in U.S. chemical output volumes for 2025, suggesting a favorable outlook for intermediate inputs like formic acid.

Market Challenge

Significant instability and volatility in raw material prices stand as major obstacles to the expansion and stability of the global formic acid market. Because the synthesis of this acid is deeply tied to the energy-intensive methanol value chain, manufacturers are frequently exposed to unpredictable fluctuations in feedstock costs. This instability consistently compresses profit margins and complicates financial forecasting, prompting key industry stakeholders to postpone essential capital investments or capacity upgrades. Furthermore, when production costs swing unpredictably, suppliers find it difficult to provide stable, long-term contracts to customers in the agriculture and leather sectors, which disrupts established supply chains and diminishes overall market confidence.

These economic strains are corroborated by recent trends in the broader chemical manufacturing industry, which directly impact downstream acid production. As reported by the American Chemistry Council regarding the third quarter of 2024, input and raw material costs for chemical manufacturers escalated for a third consecutive quarter. This persistent rise in production expenditures negatively affects the market by compelling manufacturers to increase product prices to maintain operational viability. Such price inflation deters volume growth in price-sensitive applications, particularly animal silage preservation, thereby limiting the market's capacity to fully leverage rising global demand.

Market Trends

A pivotal shift in the market is the adoption of formic acid as a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC), driven by the global necessity to build safe and efficient hydrogen storage infrastructure. Unlike compressed gas or cryogenic liquids, formic acid remains stable at ambient temperatures, enabling the energy sector to leverage existing chemical tankers and pipelines for hydrogen transport. This application is rapidly transitioning from theoretical research to practical demonstration, addressing key logistical challenges in the hydrogen economy. In May 2024, the Korea Institute of Science and Technology announced that researchers had successfully built and operated a pilot plant producing 10 kilograms of formic acid daily, a milestone intended to verify the economic feasibility of the carbon-capture-to-hydrogen-carrier cycle.

Concurrently, supply chain dynamics are being redefined by the emergence of green formic acid produced through carbon dioxide utilization, which decouples manufacturing from fossil-fuel-based methanol. This trend involves the industrial scaling of electrochemical reduction technologies that convert captured carbon emissions directly into high-purity acid using renewable electricity. These innovations meet the chemical industry's urgent demand for inputs with lower carbon intensity while providing a productive method for waste carbon valorization. Validating the technical viability of these sustainable methods, the U.S. Department of Energy reported in its August 2024 'Low Carbon Intensity Formic Acid Chemical Synthesis' document that OCOchem successfully commissioned a commercial-scale carbon dioxide electrolyzer earlier in the year, achieving a Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80 percent.

Key Market Players

  • BASF SE
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • Shandong Acid Technology Co. Ltd
  • Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited
  • Luxi Chemical Group Co Ltd
  • Perstorp Holdings AB
  • Polioli S.p.A.
  • Pupuk Kujang PT
  • Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
  • Wuhan Rui Sunny Chemical Co. Ltd

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Formic Acid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Formic Acid Market, By Type

  • Grade 99%
  • Grade 94%
  • Grade 85%
  • Others

Formic Acid Market, By Application

  • Animal Feed
  • Silage
  • Leather Tanning
  • Textile Dyeing
  • Others

Formic Acid Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Formic Acid Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Formic Acid Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Grade 99%, Grade 94%, Grade 85%, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Animal Feed, Silage, Leather Tanning, Textile Dyeing, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application

7. Europe Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application

10. South America Formic Acid Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Formic Acid Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Formic Acid Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. BASF SE
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Eastman Chemical Company
  • 15.3. Shandong Acid Technology Co. Ltd
  • 15.4. Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited
  • 15.5. Luxi Chemical Group Co Ltd
  • 15.6. Perstorp Holdings AB
  • 15.7. Polioli S.p.A.
  • 15.8. Pupuk Kujang PT
  • 15.9. Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited
  • 15.10. Wuhan Rui Sunny Chemical Co. Ltd

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer