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市場調查報告書
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1967611

延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測：按類型、應用、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 186 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球延遲焦化單元製程技術市場預計將從 2025 年的 5.2775 億美元成長到 2031 年的 7.1251 億美元，複合年成長率為 5.13%。

該市場的核心是煉廠熱解系統，該系統可將重質低價值殘渣油轉化為高價值液體產品和石油焦。主要成長要素包括全球原油品質下降（這需要對重質原料進行先進的重整處理）以及諸如IMO 2020等嚴格的法規結構，這些框架抑制了對高硫燃料油的需求。此外，透過將無價值的殘渣轉化為中間餾分油來最佳化煉廠利潤的經濟需求，仍然是推動該技術資本投資的強大動力。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 5.2775億美元
市場規模：2031年 7.1251億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 5.13%
成長最快的細分市場 鋼和鑄鐵
最大的市場 北美洲

阻礙市場成長的主要障礙是已開發國家日益嚴格的碳排放和石油焦副產品處置環境法規，這些法規使得授權核准程序更加複雜。儘管有這些障礙，發展中地區的基建建設仍保持強勁勢頭。根據歐佩克預測，到2024年，全球煉油產能將增加104萬桶/日。這一顯著成長主要由非經合組織國家推動，這些國家需要建造更先進的下游產業以滿足區域能源需求。

市場促進因素

新興經濟體下游煉油產能的現代化與擴建是全球延遲性焦化裝置製程技術市場的重要驅動力。隨著開發中國家將能源安全和燃料自給自足放在首位，國有企業正在維修現有設施，安裝深度煉油裝置以加工區域重質原油。這種基礎設施現代化對於提高符合現代環保標準的輕質燃料油產量，同時最大限度地減少低價值重質燃料油的生產至關重要。例如，努馬利加爾煉油有限公司在2024年2月的新聞稿中宣布，將投資2802.6萬印度盧比用於“努馬利加爾煉油廠擴建計劃”，該項目將使其煉油產能提高三倍。這是一項策略性舉措，明確採用了先進的殘渣處理技術來提高餾分油收率。

此外，透過殘渣強化實現煉油利潤最大化的策略需求進一步推動了技術的應用。煉油廠越來越依賴延遲焦化技術，從原油底部餾分中提取價值，將減壓殘渣轉化為高價值的中餾分油和石油焦。這種能力對於在原油價格波動和產品需求變化的情況下維持盈利至關重要。瓦萊羅能源公司在2024年1月發布的2023年第四季財報中指出，其煉油部門的營業利潤達到16億美元。這項成就歸功於該公司將低品質原料轉化為高價值產品的能力。此外，全球所需的加工能力規模也十分明確。根據美國能源資訊署（EIA）2024年6月發布的煉油產能報告，美國常壓原油蒸餾的運作產能達到每日1,840萬桶，足以支持這些二次轉化製程所需的原料供應。

市場挑戰

日益嚴格的碳排放和石油焦產品加工環境法規對全球延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場構成重大挑戰。延遲焦化裝置旨在​​處理高碳重質殘渣，並以石油焦為主要產品。隨著已開發經濟體監管機構實施嚴格的排放標準和廢棄物管理通訊協定，獲得此類設施的許可變得越來越困難且高成本。這種監管壓力從根本上改變了新建裝置的經濟可行性，並導致煉油商在投資延遲焦化計劃時猶豫不決，因為這些項目未來可能面臨營運限制和碳排放罰款。

因此，這種法規環境導致成熟市場傳統煉油設施減少，對新型焦化設備的需求也隨之下降。在監管嚴格的地區，許多業者選擇關閉現有資產或轉型為低碳替代技術，而不是擴大重油加工能力。根據美國燃料和石化製造商協會預測，到2024年，永久性設施關閉和向可再生燃料生產的轉型預計將使美國煉油業的產能減少約40.2萬桶/日。主要已開發國家產能的下降表明，遵守環境法規的負擔正在限制延遲焦化技術的目標市場，使其轉向監管較少的低度開發地區。

市場趨勢

改變全球延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場的一個關鍵趨勢是，煉油廠正轉向生產用於電動車價值鏈的優質針狀焦。煉油廠正在減少燃料級球狀焦的產量，並加強調整延遲焦化參數，以最大限度地提高鋰離子電池負極材料所需的高價值石墨前驅體的產量。這種轉變將使營運商能夠擺脫波動劇烈的燃料市場，並從不斷成長的儲能產業獲得更高的利潤。 2024年9月，Phillips 66在報導中證實，其位於亨伯和查爾斯湖的煉油廠已開始商業化生產專為鋰離子電池負極材料設計的特種焦，以滿足日益成長的跨大西洋需求。

同時，市場觀察到一種趨勢，即延遲焦化裝置正深度整合到原油化工一體化（COTC）裝置中，優先生產石化原料而非運輸燃料。在這種配置下，焦化裝置旨在​​最大限度地提高石腦油和液化石油氣的產量，因為它們是蒸汽裂解裝置的關鍵原料，而不是生產柴油或汽油。這種結構調整使煉油商能夠在預計燃燒燃料需求下降的情況下確保長期業務永續營運。根據彭博社2024年10月發表的一篇報導《沙烏地阿美聚焦亞洲，取消沙烏地化工計劃》的文章，沙烏地阿美在一封電子郵件中表示，“公司仍將維持其戰略目標，即到2030年將其液態原料到化學品的加工能力提高到每日400萬桶”，這凸顯了該行業對石化一體化的承諾。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶心聲

第5章：全球延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依類型（單燃料延遲焦化裝置、雙燃料延遲焦化裝置）
    • 依應用領域（石油煉製、鋼鐵和鑄鐵等）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲延遲焦化裝置製程技術的市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲：國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章：全球延遲焦化裝置製程技術市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • McDermott International, Ltd
  • Lummus Technology LLC
  • Technip Energies NV
  • KBR Inc.
  • Axens
  • Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
  • AtkinsRealis Group inc.
  • Jacobs Solutions Inc.
  • Fluor Corporation

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24765

The Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market is projected to expand from USD 527.75 Million in 2025 to USD 712.51 Million by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.13%. This market centers on thermal cracking systems within refineries designed to upgrade heavy, low-value residual oils into higher-margin liquid products and petroleum coke. Key growth drivers include the declining quality of global crude oil, which demands deep conversion capabilities for heavier feedstocks, and strict regulatory frameworks like IMO 2020 that curb demand for high-sulfur fuel oil. Furthermore, the economic necessity to optimize refinery margins by transforming zero-value bottoms into middle distillates remains a strong incentive for capital investment in this technology.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 527.75 Million
Market Size 2031USD 712.51 Million
CAGR 2026-20315.13%
Fastest Growing SegmentSteel & Cast Iron
Largest MarketNorth America

A major challenge hindering market growth is growing environmental scrutiny regarding carbon emissions and byproduct petcoke disposal, which adds complexity to permitting procedures in developed nations. Despite these obstacles, infrastructure development continues to be strong in developing regions. According to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, global refining capacity grew by 1.04 million barrels per day in 2024, a significant expansion primarily driven by non-OECD nations necessitating advanced downstream configurations to satisfy local energy needs.

Market Driver

The modernization and expansion of downstream refining capacity in emerging economies act as a fundamental driver for the Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market. As developing nations emphasize energy security and fuel self-sufficiency, state-owned entities are retrofitting current facilities with deep conversion units to process heavier regional crudes. This infrastructure overhaul is crucial for minimizing low-value heavy fuel oil production while boosting the output of lighter fuels that meet modern environmental standards. For instance, Numaligarh Refinery Limited announced in a February 2024 press release regarding the 'Numaligarh Refinery Expansion Project' a capital commitment of INR 28,026 crore to triple its refining capacity, a strategic move that explicitly incorporates advanced residue upgrading to improve distillate yields.

Additionally, the strategic necessity of maximizing refinery margins through residue upgrading further propels technology adoption. Refiners increasingly depend on delayed coking to extract value from bottom-of-the-barrel components, transforming vacuum residue into higher-value middle distillates and petroleum coke. This capability is vital for sustaining profitability amid fluctuating crude differentials and evolving product demand. Valero Energy Corporation reported in its 'Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Release' in January 2024 a refining segment operating income of USD 1.6 billion, a result attributed to its complex refining system's capacity to process lower-quality feedstocks into premium goods. Moreover, the magnitude of required processing power is globally apparent; the U.S. Energy Information Administration's 'Refinery Capacity Report' from June 2024 noted that U.S. operable atmospheric crude oil distillation capacity reached 18.4 million barrels per calendar day, supplying the necessary feedstock volume for these secondary conversion processes.

Market Challenge

Increasing environmental scrutiny concerning carbon emissions and the disposal of byproduct petcoke represents a significant obstacle for the Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market. Delayed cokers are designed to process carbon-intensive heavy residues, producing petroleum coke as a primary byproduct. As regulatory authorities in developed economies implement strict emissions standards and waste management protocols, securing permits for these facilities becomes increasingly difficult and expensive. This regulatory pressure fundamentally shifts the economic viability of new installations, causing refiners to hesitate before investing in delayed coking projects that may encounter future operational limitations or carbon penalties.

Consequently, this regulatory climate is causing a contraction of conventional refining footprints in mature markets, thereby reducing the demand for new coking units. Rather than expanding heavy oil processing capabilities, many operators in regulated regions are opting to close assets or shift toward lower-carbon alternatives. According to the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, the United States refining sector faced a projected capacity reduction of approximately 402,000 barrels per day by the following year in 2024 due to permanent facility closures and conversions to renewable fuel production. This reduction in a major developed economy demonstrates how environmental compliance burdens effectively restrict the addressable market for delayed coker technology to less regulated, developing regions.

Market Trends

A major trend transforming the Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market is the operational shift toward manufacturing premium needle coke for the electric vehicle supply chain. Refiners are increasingly adjusting delayed coking parameters to reduce fuel-grade shot coke output and maximize the yield of high-value graphite precursors needed for lithium-ion battery anodes. This transition allows operators to separate themselves from volatile fuel markets and capture better margins from the growing energy storage sector. In September 2024, Phillips 66 confirmed in the article 'It's specialty coke, and Phillips 66 sees it as a path toward a cleaner tomorrow' that its Humber and Lake Charles refineries have started commercial production of specialty coke specifically engineered for lithium-ion battery anodes to satisfy rising transatlantic demand.

At the same time, the market is observing the deep integration of delayed coking units into Crude-to-Chemicals (COTC) complexes to favor petrochemical feedstock over transportation fuels. In these configurations, coking units are designed to maximize yields of naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas, which act as vital inputs for steam crackers, rather than producing diesel or gasoline. This structural adjustment enables refiners to ensure long-term viability against projected declines in combustion fuel demand. As reported by Bloomberg in October 2024 in the article 'Aramco Cancels Saudi Chemical Project as It Focuses on Asia', Saudi Aramco stated in an email that it retains a strategic objective to raise its liquids-to-chemicals throughput to 4 million barrels per day by 2030, highlighting the industry's dedication to petrochemical integration.

Key Market Players

  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • McDermott International, Ltd
  • Lummus Technology LLC
  • Technip Energies N.V.
  • KBR Inc.
  • Axens
  • Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
  • AtkinsRealis Group inc.
  • Jacobs Solutions Inc.
  • Fluor Corporation

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market, By Type

  • Single-fired Delayed Coker Unit
  • Dual-fired Delayed Coker Unit

Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market, By Application

  • Petroleum Refining
  • Steel & Cast Iron
  • Others

Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Single-fired Delayed Coker Unit, Dual-fired Delayed Coker Unit)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Petroleum Refining, Steel & Cast Iron, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application

7. Europe Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application

10. South America Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Delayed Coker Unit Process Technology Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Honeywell International Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. McDermott International, Ltd
  • 15.3. Lummus Technology LLC
  • 15.4. Technip Energies N.V.
  • 15.5. KBR Inc.
  • 15.6. Axens
  • 15.7. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
  • 15.8. AtkinsRealis Group inc.
  • 15.9. Jacobs Solutions Inc.
  • 15.10. Fluor Corporation

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer