封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1965319

機械儲能市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年

Mechanical Energy Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Pumped Hydro Storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage, Flywheel Energy Storage ), By End-User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球機械儲能市場預計將從 2025 年的 200.7 億美元成長到 2031 年的 304.9 億美元,複合年成長率為 7.22%。

該市場涵蓋利用飛輪、壓縮空氣和抽水蓄能等技術將電能以動能或位能的形式儲存,並根據需要釋放電力的系統。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括:為支持間歇性再生能源來源日益成長的電網現代化需求,以及全球為實現脫碳目標而做出的努力,後者需要可靠的負載平衡能力。例如,國際水力發電協會(IHA)在2024年的報告中指出,全球抽水蓄能裝置容量將比前一年增加6.5吉瓦,達到182吉瓦,顯示人們對這些機械系統的依賴仍在持續。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 200.7億美元
市場規模:2031年 304.9億美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 7.22%
成長最快的細分市場 飛輪儲能(FES)
最大的市場 亞太地區

儘管取得了這些積極進展,但該領域仍面臨一個重大障礙:設施建設所需的高初始資本支出。大規模機械儲能計劃通常涉及大量的領先成本和漫長的開發週期,這可能會抑制投資熱情,並阻礙在成本敏感地區快速部署。這些資金和時間需求構成了推廣應用的障礙,可能會減緩這些關鍵基礎設施計劃的推進速度。

市場促進因素

間歇性再生能源來源的併網是全球機械儲能市場的重要驅動力。隨著各國加速部署風能和太陽能資產以實現脫碳目標,電網營運商面臨管理發電和用電之間固有波動的挑戰。機械系統,特別是重力儲能和抽水蓄能,發揮至關重要的緩衝作用,能夠儲存可再生能源的尖峰時段盈餘,並在電力短缺時釋放。全球風力發電理事會(GWEC)於2024年4月發布的《2024年全球風能報告》強調了此類儲能基礎設施的迫切性。報告指出,2023年全球風能產業新增裝置容量達到創紀錄的117吉瓦,凸顯了建立健全機制以因應大規模電力波動的必要性。

同時,對長期儲能日益成長的需求正推動先進機械技術的應用。電化學電池在放電時間超過四小時後往往面臨技術和經濟上的限制,而壓縮空氣儲能(CAES)等機械替代技術則能以經濟高效的方式在更長時間內平衡電網,確保在季節性波動和持續極端天氣事件期間的供電可靠性。根據中國能源傳媒集團報道,2024年4月,位於湖北省應城市、裝置容量300兆瓦的CAES計劃併網發電,證明了其商業性可行性。該項目是全球最大的CAES設施之一。此外,長期儲能系統(LDES)理事會於2024年6月發布的報告也印證了這一領域的強勁發展勢頭:全球長期儲能計劃累積在建容量已超過140吉瓦,顯示市場對非電池儲能方案表現出濃厚的興趣。

市場挑戰

機械儲能倉儲設施的建設需要大量的初始投資,這成為市場擴張的一大障礙。壓縮空氣儲能和抽水蓄能等技術需要購買大片土地、購置專用重型機械以及進行大規模土木工程,所有這些都會導致巨額的初始成本。這種經濟負擔通常會將潛在投資者限制在國有企業和大型電力公司,而在融資困難的開發中國家,中小型私人企業實際上被拒之門外,從而延緩了計劃的啟動。

因此,目前的裝機速度遠低於全球實現淨零排放的需求。產業組織指出的投資缺口凸顯了這項資金障礙的嚴重性。例如,國際水力發電協會在2024年宣布,到2050年,全球發電能力翻倍需要累積投資約3.7兆美元(約每年1,300億美元)。如此龐大的資金需求凸顯了籌集充足資金的難度,阻礙了有效支持電網現代化和脫碳工作所需的快速部署。

市場趨勢

液態空氣儲能(LAES)的擴展正成為一股重要趨勢,從試點階段走向廣泛的商業部署。與受特定地理位置限制的抽水蓄能水力發電廠不同,LAES利用剩餘電力將空氣液化並儲存在儲槽中,從而提供現代化改造不同電網所需的位置柔軟性。這項技術的成熟正推動大量資金流入大型基礎設施計劃。根據Energy-Storage.news 2024年6月的一篇報道,Highview Power獲得了一筆里程碑式的3億英鎊投資,用於在英國建設一座300兆瓦時的商業LAES電站。這顯示投資者對低溫儲能技術作為電網穩定可擴展解決方案的堅定信心。

同時,將廢棄礦井維修為地下機械倉儲設施也因其能有效利用現有工業資產而備受關注。此策略利用現有的深井,透過移動重物產生重力位能,同時也能解決土地資源稀缺的問題。透過利用現有的垂直基礎設施,開發商可以避免與新建案相關的高昂土木工程成本,並振興閒置的工業區。例如,澳洲光伏雜誌(PV Magazine Australia)在2024年10月報道稱,Green Gravity公司已完成A輪資金籌措,籌集了900萬美元,用於將重力技術應用於廢棄礦井,這體現了這一細分市場的成長勢頭。這正是透過將廢棄礦井改造為重要的能源資產,向循環經濟原則進行策略性轉變的一個例證。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章:調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶心聲

第5章:全球機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依類型分類(抽水蓄能(PHS)、壓縮空氣儲能(CAES)、飛輪儲能(FES))
    • 依最終用戶(電力公司、工業部門、商業部門)分類
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國別分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國別分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太地區機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國別分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:中東和非洲機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東與非洲:國別分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章:南美洲機械儲能市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國別分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進因素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 近期趨勢

第13章:全球機械儲能市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Schneider Electric SE
  • General Electric Company
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • Hydrostor Inc.
  • Redflow Limited
  • AES Corporation
  • Centrica plc
  • S&C Electric Company
  • Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24434

The Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market is projected to expand from USD 20.07 Billion in 2025 to USD 30.49 Billion by 2031, registering a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.22%. This market encompasses systems designed to conserve electricity as kinetic or potential energy, employing technologies like flywheels, compressed air, and pumped hydropower to release power upon demand. The primary forces driving this growth include the intensifying need for grid modernization to support intermittent renewable energy sources and the global push toward decarbonization, which requires dependable load-balancing capabilities. Highlighting the enduring reliance on these mechanical systems, the International Hydropower Association reported in 2024 that global pumped storage hydropower capacity increased by 6.5 GW in the previous year, bringing the total to 182 GW.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 20.07 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 30.49 Billion
CAGR 2026-20317.22%
Fastest Growing SegmentFlywheel Energy Storage (FES)
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite this favorable trajectory, the sector faces a substantial obstacle regarding the high initial capital expenditures necessary for facility construction. Large-scale mechanical storage initiatives typically involve significant upfront costs and extended development schedules, factors that can discourage investment and hinder rapid implementation in cost-sensitive regions. These financial and temporal demands create barriers to deployment, potentially slowing the momentum of these essential infrastructure projects.

Market Driver

The assimilation of intermittent renewable energy sources acts as a fundamental catalyst for the Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market. As nations expedite the deployment of wind and solar assets to meet decarbonization goals, grid operators face the challenge of managing the inherent fluctuations between energy generation and consumption. Mechanical systems, especially gravity-based solutions and pumped hydropower, serve as crucial shock absorbers that stockpile surplus renewable energy during peak production and discharge it during generation deficits. Underscoring the urgency for such storage infrastructure, the Global Wind Energy Council's 'Global Wind Report 2024' noted in April 2024 that the global wind industry added a record-breaking 117 GW of new capacity in 2023, highlighting the necessity for robust mechanisms to handle large-scale power variability.

Simultaneously, the rising demand for long-duration energy storage is stimulating the adoption of advanced mechanical technologies. While electrochemical batteries often encounter technical and economic constraints beyond four hours of discharge, mechanical alternatives like compressed air energy storage (CAES) offer a cost-efficient means for utility-scale balancing over longer periods, ensuring supply reliability during seasonal shifts or prolonged weather events. This commercial viability was demonstrated when, according to the China Energy Media Group in April 2024, the world's largest CAES station, the Hubei Yingcheng 300 MW project, was connected to the grid. Further reflecting this sector momentum, the LDES Council reported in June 2024 that the cumulative global pipeline for long-duration energy storage projects had surpassed 140 GW, indicating strong market interest in non-battery options.

Market Challenge

The substantial initial capital expenditure required to construct mechanical energy storage facilities represents a significant barrier to market expansion. Technologies such as compressed air energy storage and pumped hydropower demand extensive land acquisition, specialized heavy machinery, and massive civil engineering undertakings, all of which result in prohibitive upfront costs. This financial burden generally limits the pool of potential investors to state-funded entities or large utilities, effectively excluding smaller private enterprises and delaying project initiation in developing economies where capital availability is restricted.

Consequently, the rate of installation falls considerably short of the global requirements for achieving net-zero transitions. The scale of this financial hurdle is evident in the investment deficits identified by industry organizations. For instance, the International Hydropower Association stated in 2024 that doubling global capacity by 2050 would necessitate a cumulative investment of roughly US$3.7 trillion, or approximately US$130 billion annually. This immense funding requirement emphasizes the difficulty in securing adequate capital, thereby stalling the rapid deployment needed to effectively support grid modernization and decarbonization efforts.

Market Trends

The expansion of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) is emerging as a pivotal trend, marking a transition from pilot phases to widespread commercial deployment. Unlike pumped hydro, which is constrained by specific geographic requirements, LAES utilizes excess electricity to liquefy air for storage in tanks, providing the location flexibility necessary for modernizing diverse power grids. This technological maturity is now attracting significant capital for large-scale infrastructure projects, as evidenced by Energy-Storage.news reporting in June 2024 that Highview Power secured a landmark £300 million investment to build a 300 MWh commercial-scale LAES plant in the UK, signaling robust investor confidence in cryogenic storage as a scalable solution for network stabilization.

Concurrently, the practice of retrofitting decommissioned mines for underground mechanical storage is gaining traction as a method to repurpose legacy industrial assets. This strategy leverages existing deep shafts to move heavy weights, generating gravitational potential energy while simultaneously addressing land scarcity issues. By utilizing pre-built vertical infrastructure, developers can avoid the steep civil engineering costs associated with greenfield projects and revitalize dormant industrial zones. Illustrating the growth of this niche, PV Magazine Australia reported in October 2024 that Green Gravity raised $9 million in Series A funding to implement its gravitational technology in unused mine shafts, demonstrating a strategic shift towards circular economy principles by transforming abandoned sites into critical energy assets.

Key Market Players

  • Schneider Electric SE
  • General Electric Company
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • Hydrostor Inc.
  • Redflow Limited
  • AES Corporation
  • Centrica plc
  • S&C Electric Company
  • Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Mechanical Energy Storage Market, By Type

  • Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS)
  • Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)
  • Flywheel Energy Storage (FES)

Mechanical Energy Storage Market, By End-User

  • Utilities
  • Industrial Sector
  • Commercial Sector

Mechanical Energy Storage Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS), Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES), Flywheel Energy Storage (FES))
    • 5.2.2. By End-User (Utilities, Industrial Sector, Commercial Sector)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User

7. Europe Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.2. France Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.2. India Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User

10. South America Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Mechanical Energy Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Mechanical Energy Storage Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Schneider Electric SE
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. General Electric Company
  • 15.3. Toshiba Corporation
  • 15.4. Hydrostor Inc.
  • 15.5. Redflow Limited
  • 15.6. AES Corporation
  • 15.7. Centrica plc
  • 15.8. S&C Electric Company
  • 15.9. Eos Energy Storage LLC
  • 15.10. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer