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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1963902
巡航飛彈市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按發射平台、射程、速度、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Cruise Missile Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Launch Platform, By Range, By Speed, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球巡航飛彈市場預計將大幅成長,從 2025 年的 63.9 億美元成長到 2031 年的 105.7 億美元,複合年成長率為 8.75%。
巡航飛彈是利用空氣動力升力在大氣層內飛行的導引自推進彈丸,其特點是能夠以不同的速度和高度,攜帶精確彈頭攻擊目標。市場擴張的主要驅動力是日益加劇的地緣政治緊張局勢,以及各國迫切需要利用先進的遠程打擊系統來提升其戰略防禦能力。歐洲航太、安全和國防工業協會的數據凸顯了這一趨勢,數據顯示,2024年國防領域的銷售額將成長13.8%。這反映出在全球局勢動盪的背景下,各國對軍事戰備和裝備採購的投資大幅增加。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 63.9億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 105.7億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 8.75% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 遠程飛彈 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,阻礙巡航飛彈市場進一步擴張的一大障礙是製造這些複雜系統所需的專業供應鏈的脆弱性。關鍵高科技零件和原料的供應有限,常常導致嚴重的生產瓶頸和研發成本飆升。這些供應鏈問題往往造成交付延遲,限制了製造商滿足快速成長的全球需求的能力,並給滿足市場策略需求帶來了挑戰。
全球國防預算和支出的成長正成為全球巡航飛彈市場的主要催化劑,各國都在積極增加財政撥款以應對日益加劇的地緣政治不穩定。各國政府優先採購先進武器以確保戰備狀態,導致進攻性和防禦性飛彈系統的資金激增。這種財政成長使國防部能夠在普遍的經濟壓力下啟動大規模採購合約並維持現代化進程。例如,斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所(SIPRI)在2025年4月發布的報告顯示,2024年全球軍費開支實際成長9.4%,達到創紀錄的2.7兆美元。如此龐大的支出水準將直接推動全球巡航飛彈武庫的持續研發和部署。
同時,對遠程精確打擊能力日益成長的需求正在重塑市場動態。這源自於從安全距離摧毀高價值目標的戰略需求。軍事理論越來越注重能夠在敵方防空系統射程之外攻擊敵人的系統,進而提高平台生存能力和作戰效能。這種轉變在各國的籌資策略中顯而易見,各國都高度重視遠程導引武器。例如,IP國防論壇在2025年1月報道稱,日本政府已在其2025會計年度國防預算中累計60億美元用於遠程防禦系統。此外,《飛行世界》雜誌在2025年3月報道稱,歐洲製造商MBDA在2024年獲得了總額達138億歐元的創紀錄訂單。這凸顯了全球對精確打擊解決方案的強勁需求。
專業供應鏈的脆弱性對全球巡航飛彈市場的成長構成重大障礙。這些複雜的武器系統高度依賴層級分明的供應商網路,這些供應商提供精密設計的零件,包括先進的推進系統、導引感測器和高等級複合材料。關鍵原料的短缺或專用子部件的生產延誤都可能導致整個製造流程停滯。這種脆弱性限制了工業基礎快速擴大生產的能力,使製造商無法及時滿足國防機構的緊急戰略需求,並導致訂單,從而阻礙獲利能力和市場擴張。
過度依賴少數認證供應商加劇了這個問題,導致生產生態系統中出現單點故障。根據美國國防工業協會(NDIA)統計,2024年,國防工業領域49%的受訪私人企業認為,單一或唯一供應商是其供應鏈中最關鍵的弱點。這種高度依賴意味著,某個特定供應商的中斷可能會波及整個價值鏈,造成嚴重的延誤和研發成本的飆升。這種不穩定性不僅會擾亂現有訂單的交貨,還會限制市場利用不斷成長的全球國防預算的能力,因為製造商正努力克服結構性缺陷,並穩定物流。
高超音速巡航飛彈研發的加速發展標誌著戰略打擊能力的重大演進,其驅動力在於突破先進的反介入/區域阻絕(A2/AD)網路。與傳統的亞音速系統不同,緊急起飛式噴射推進的高超音速飛彈在大氣層內機動時能夠保持超過5馬赫的速度,這使得現有防空系統極難攔截。這項作戰優勢促使各國迅速從研究原型階段過渡到作戰部署階段,大幅增加了對吸氣式推進技術的投入。根據《歐洲防務工業》2025年9月的報告,美國空軍正增加對高超音速攻擊巡航飛彈(HACM)的研發投入,並已申請2026會計年度超過8億美元的預算以加速部署。
同時,市場正經歷模式轉移,轉向開發低成本、一次性飛彈解決方案,以應對「高精度」導引飛彈的短缺和高昂成本。國防工業戰略日益重視利用商用零件和積層製造技術進行大規模生產的系統,以確保在高強度衝突中快速補充。這一趨勢旨在以數量優勢壓倒敵方防禦,而非僅依賴單一平台的生存能力。為了反映這一產業轉型,《國防》雜誌在2025年9月報道稱,安杜里爾工業公司宣布計劃擴大其生產能力,到2026年底,每年可生產多達5000枚「梭魚-500」自主巡航飛彈。
The Global Cruise Missile Market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 6.39 billion in 2025 to USD 10.57 billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 8.75%. Cruise missiles are characterized as guided, self-propelled projectiles that utilize aerodynamic lift to operate within the atmosphere, delivering precision payloads at various speeds and altitudes. The market's expansion is primarily driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and the critical need for nations to modernize their strategic defense capabilities with advanced long-range strike systems. Data from the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe highlights this trend, noting that defense sector turnover rose by 13.8 percent in 2024, reflecting a substantial increase in investments toward military readiness and equipment procurement amidst global instability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 6.39 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 10.57 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 8.75% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Long-Range Missiles |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, a major obstacle hindering the broader expansion of the cruise missile market is the fragility of the specialized supply chain necessary for manufacturing these complex systems. The limited availability of essential high-tech components and raw materials frequently results in severe production bottlenecks and inflated development costs. These supply chain issues often cause delays in delivery schedules and restrict manufacturers' ability to satisfy the rapidly increasing global demand, thereby creating challenges in meeting the strategic requirements of the market.
Market Driver
The Global Expansion of Defense Budgets and Expenditure acts as a primary catalyst for the Global Cruise Missile Market, as nations aggressively boost financial allocations to address rising geopolitical instability. Governments are prioritizing the acquisition of advanced munitions to ensure combat readiness, directing a surge of capital toward offensive and defensive missile systems. This fiscal growth enables defense departments to launch large-scale acquisition contracts and maintain modernization efforts despite broader economic pressures. For example, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported in April 2025 that global military expenditure increased by 9.4 percent in real terms during 2024, reaching a record $2.7 trillion, a level of spending that directly facilitates the continuous development and deployment of cruise missile arsenals worldwide.
Simultaneously, the Growing Demand for Long-Range Precision Strike Capabilities is reshaping market dynamics, driven by the strategic imperative to neutralize high-value targets from standoff distances. Military doctrines are increasingly focusing on systems that enable forces to strike adversaries while remaining beyond the range of enemy air defenses, thereby enhancing platform survivability and operational effectiveness. This shift is evident in national procurement strategies that heavily favor extended-range guided weapons. For instance, IP Defense Forum reported in January 2025 that the Japanese government allocated $6 billion in its 2025 defense budget for a standoff defense system, while Flight Global noted in March 2025 that European manufacturer MBDA secured record orders totaling €13.8 billion in 2024, underscoring the robust global demand for precision strike solutions.
Market Challenge
The fragility of the specialized supply chain serves as a significant impediment to the growth of the Global Cruise Missile Market. These complex weapon systems depend heavily on a tiered network of suppliers for precision-engineered components, such as advanced propulsion units, guidance sensors, and high-grade composite materials. When essential raw materials become scarce or specialized sub-components encounter production delays, the entire manufacturing process is stalled. This vulnerability limits the industrial base's capacity to scale up production rapidly, preventing manufacturers from fulfilling the urgent strategic requirements of defense agencies on schedule and creating a backlog that stifles revenue realization and market expansion.
This issue is further exacerbated by the reliance on a limited number of qualified vendors, creating single points of failure within the production ecosystem. According to the National Defense Industrial Association, 49 percent of private sector respondents in the defense industrial base identified single or sole-source suppliers as their most critical supply chain vulnerability in 2024. This high level of dependence means that a disruption at a single niche supplier can ripple through the entire value chain, causing severe delays and inflating development costs. Such instability not only hampers the delivery of existing orders but also constrains the market's ability to capitalize on rising global defense budgets, as manufacturers struggle to stabilize their logistics against these structural weaknesses.
Market Trends
The acceleration of hypersonic cruise missile development marks a critical evolution in strategic strike capabilities, driven by the necessity to penetrate advanced anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) networks. Unlike traditional subsonic systems, scramjet-powered hypersonic missiles sustain speeds exceeding Mach 5 while maneuvering within the atmosphere, making interception by existing air defense architectures extremely difficult. This operational advantage has compelled nations to transition rapidly from research prototypes to fielded programs, leading to substantial funding increases for air-breathing propulsion technologies. As reported by Defence Industry Europe in September 2025, the U.S. Air Force has intensified its focus on the Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM), with budget requests for the program rising to over $800 million for fiscal year 2026 to expedite its operational deployment.
At the same time, the market is witnessing a paradigm shift toward the development of affordable and expendable missile solutions, aiming to address stockpile shortages and the prohibitive costs of "exquisite" precision munitions. Defense industrial strategies are increasingly prioritizing mass-producible systems that utilize commercial off-the-shelf components and additive manufacturing to ensure rapid replenishment during high-intensity conflicts. This trend focuses on overwhelming adversary defenses through volume rather than solely relying on individual platform survivability. Reflecting this industrial pivot, National Defense Magazine reported in September 2025 that Anduril Industries announced plans to expand its manufacturing capacity to produce up to 5,000 Barracuda-500 autonomous cruise missiles annually by the end of 2026.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Cruise Missile Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cruise Missile Market.
Global Cruise Missile Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: