![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1961354
光纖預製棒市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測:按工藝、產品類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Fiber Optic Preform Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Process, By Product Type, By End-user, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球光纖預型體市場預計將從 2025 年的 87.4 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 245.2 億美元,複合年成長率為 18.76%。
這些高純度玻璃棒是光纖拉絲的主要原料,採用精密化學氣相沉積 (CVD) 製程製造,其性能決定了最終產品的光學效率。推動這一成長的結構性因素包括全球對高速網際網路日益成長的需求以及 5G 基礎設施的廣泛部署。這些因素需要進行大規模的網路升級,而不僅僅滿足於短期的消費趨勢。例如,光纖寬頻協會 (FBA) 報告稱,到 2024 年,美國光纖寬頻部署量將達到創紀錄的 1,030 萬戶家庭。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 87.4億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 245.2億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 18.76% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 塑膠光纖 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,超高純度二氧化矽和氦氣等關鍵原料的高成本和價格波動對市場構成重大障礙。預製棒的製造流程技術先進且資本密集,對潛在競爭者而言進入門檻很高。因此,供應鏈中斷和這些關鍵原料價格的急劇上漲可能會嚴重限制產能,並阻礙製造商滿足全球日益成長的光纖需求。
高速光纖到府 (FTTH) 需求的不斷成長是全球光纖預型體市場的主要驅動力。隨著各國將數位包容性置於優先地位,通訊業者正積極從銅纜網路向深度光纖架構轉型,這直接增加了光纖生產所需的玻璃預製棒的消耗量,包括在公共和私人資金支持的農村地區。歐洲光纖到戶委員會發布的《2024 年光纖到戶/寬頻市場概覽》清晰地展現了這一發展的規模,該報告指出,截至 2023 年 9 月,歐盟 39 國光纖連接家庭總數已達 2.44 億戶,這保證了對製造原料的持續需求。
同時,超大規模和邊緣資料中心的全球擴張正在創造明確的高收益來源。人工智慧的快速發展需要超高密度光纖互連來處理大量數據,這推動了對專用基礎設施的大量投資。人工智慧賦能網路的發展趨勢帶來了大量的資本注入。例如,2024年8月,Lumen Technologies宣布已獲得50億美元的資金籌措,用於新業務,主要得益於人工智慧對光纖容量的需求。同樣,2024年10月,康寧公司公佈其光纖通訊業務收入年增36%,凸顯了其對下一代網路中先進光纖產品的高度依賴。
全球光纖預型體市場的成長受到關鍵原料(尤其是超高純度二氧化矽和氦氣)高成本和價格波動的嚴重限制。這些高純度材料對於化學氣相沉積過程至關重要,但其價格的不可預測性給製造商帶來了巨大的財務風險。由於預製棒生產技術複雜且資本密集,生產商難以消化這些可變成本,導致供應鏈瓶頸和營運穩定性下降,阻礙了有效擴大生產規模以滿足全球光纖需求。
上游工程中的這些材料難題不可避免地會波及整個價值鏈,推高網路基礎設施成本,並導致擴建計畫延期。預製棒生產成本的上漲導致光纖電纜及其安裝成本增加。根據光纖寬頻協會(Fiber Broadband Association)預測,2024年地下光纖安裝的平均成本將上漲12%,達到每英尺18.25美元。這主要是由於人事費用和材料成本飆升所致。這些成本上漲直接抑制了光纖預型體的廣泛應用,因為它們阻礙了網路的快速升級,並限制了新安裝項目的潛在市場。
隨著營運商力求最大限度地降低延遲並最大限度地利用管道空間,超越標準單模光纖的能力,特種光纖和多芯光纖預製棒的開發正在重塑市場格局。面對資料中心和都市區網路的空間限制,製造商正在開發先進的預製棒,以便在現有管道內高密度安裝小直徑光纖,因此無需昂貴的新土木工程基礎設施。 2024年1月,Sterlite Technologies Ltd.宣布推出160微米光纖,這項突破性技術創新正是此發展趨勢的典型例證。此光纖透過精確的預製棒設計實現,與傳統的250微米標準相比,顯著減小了光纜直徑。
同時,解決化學氣相沉積製程的高能耗問題,使得採用永續和環保的製造方法成為關鍵優先事項。製造商正積極推動預成型件生產的脫碳,透過引進可再生能源和提高爐效率,努力達到全球通訊業者設定的嚴格的範圍1和範圍2排放目標。這項轉變既是對監理合規的回應,也是一項競爭優勢。例如,普睿司曼公司在2024年2月發布的2023年綜合年度報告中指出,透過對低碳技術的策略性投資,其範圍1和範圍2溫室氣體排放較2019年基準值降低了33%。
The Global Fiber Optic Preform Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from USD 8.74 Billion in 2025 to USD 24.52 Billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 18.76%. As the primary raw material for drawing optical fibers, these high-purity glass rods are manufactured via precise chemical vapor deposition to define the final product's optical efficiency. Structural drivers, including the surging global demand for high-speed internet and the widespread deployment of 5G infrastructure, underpin this growth by necessitating substantial network upgrades beyond mere short-term consumer trends. Highlighting this momentum, the Fiber Broadband Association reported in 2024 that fiber broadband deployments in the United States achieved a record 10.3 million homes passed.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 8.74 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 24.52 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 18.76% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Plastic Optical Fiber |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, the market encounters significant hurdles due to the high expense and volatility of critical raw materials such as ultra-pure silica and helium. The manufacturing process for preforms is both technically demanding and capital-intensive, establishing high barriers to entry for potential competitors. Consequently, any supply chain disruptions or sharp price increases in these essential inputs can severely restrict production capabilities, thereby hindering manufacturers' ability to satisfy the escalating global demand for optical fiber.
Market Driver
The escalating demand for high-speed Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) connectivity serves as a primary catalyst for the Global Fiber Optic Preform Market. As nations prioritize digital inclusion, telecom providers are aggressively replacing copper networks with deep fiber architectures, which directly boosts the consumption of glass preforms needed for optical fiber production, including in rural areas supported by public and private funding. The magnitude of this rollout is evident in the 'FTTH/B Market Panorama 2024' by the FTTH Council Europe, which noted that the total number of homes passed with fiber in the EU39 region hit 244 million by September 2023, ensuring sustained demand for manufacturing raw materials.
Concurrently, the global expansion of hyperscale and edge data centers generates a distinct, high-volume revenue stream. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence requires ultra-high-density fiber interconnects to handle massive data throughput, driving heavy investment in specialized infrastructure. This trend toward AI-ready networks is yielding significant financial commitments; for instance, Lumen Technologies announced in August 2024 that it secured $5 billion in new business driven by fiber capacity demands for AI. Similarly, Corning Incorporated reported a 36% year-over-year growth in Optical Communications sales in October 2024, underscoring the critical reliance on advanced fiber products for next-generation networks.
Market Challenge
The growth of the Global Fiber Optic Preform Market is significantly impeded by the high cost and volatility of essential raw materials, particularly ultra-pure silica and helium. These high-purity inputs are indispensable for the chemical vapor deposition process, yet their unpredictable pricing introduces substantial financial risks for manufacturers. Since preform production is technically demanding and capital-intensive, producers struggle to absorb these fluctuating costs, resulting in supply chain bottlenecks and reduced operational stability that constrain the industry's ability to efficiently scale up to meet global optical fiber requirements.
These upstream material difficulties inevitably cascade down the value chain, inflating total network infrastructure costs and slowing expansion initiatives. Rising preform production costs increase the expense of resulting fiber optic cables and their installation. According to the Fiber Broadband Association, the median cost of underground fiber deployment rose by 12% in 2024 to $18.25 per foot, largely due to escalating labor and material expenses. Such increased costs discourage rapid network upgrades and limit the addressable market for new installations, thereby directly restricting the broader consumption of fiber optic preforms.
Market Trends
The market is being reshaped by the development of preforms for specialty and multicore fibers as operators aim to maximize duct utilization and minimize latency beyond standard single-mode capabilities. Facing space constraints in data centers and metropolitan networks, manufacturers are engineering advanced preforms to produce reduced-cladding diameter fibers that allow for higher densities within existing conduits, negating the need for costly new civil infrastructure. This evolution was highlighted in January 2024 when Sterlite Technologies Ltd unveiled its 160-micron optical fiber, a breakthrough facilitated by precise preform engineering that significantly reduces cable diameter compared to legacy 250-micron standards.
In parallel, the implementation of sustainable and green manufacturing practices has become a critical priority to address the high energy intensity of chemical vapor deposition processes. Manufacturers are actively decarbonizing preform fabrication by adopting renewable energy and enhancing furnace efficiency to meet strict Scope 1 and 2 emission targets set by global telecommunications clients. This shift addresses regulatory compliance and acts as a competitive differentiator; for example, Prysmian S.p.A. reported in its '2023 Integrated Annual Report' in February 2024 a 33% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions from a 2019 baseline, driven by strategic investments in low-carbon technologies.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Fiber Optic Preform Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Fiber Optic Preform Market.
Global Fiber Optic Preform Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: