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市場調查報告書
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1943709

垃圾焚化發電市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測（依技術、廢棄物類型、應用、地區及競爭格局分類，2021-2031年）

Waste-to-Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Technology, By Waste Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球廢棄物發電市場預計將從 2025 年的 373.1 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 590.4 億美元，複合年成長率達到 7.95%。

該行業是重要的廢棄物管理解決方案，透過生物或熱處理流程將廢棄物轉化為電力和熱能。市場促進因素包括快速都市化導致的城市固態廢棄物量不斷增加，以及為遏制甲烷排放而減少垃圾掩埋利用的迫切需求。此外，政府為減少掩埋廢棄物、支持循環經濟框架和可再生能源目標而製定的嚴格法規也進一步強化了這些因素。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 373.1億美元
市場規模：2031年 590.4億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 7.95%
成長最快的細分市場 電力
最大的市場 北美洲

根據歐洲廢棄物焚化發電廠聯盟（CEWEP）的數據，預計到2024年，電廠營運商的商業環境指數將升至91.7分，顯示市場活躍度高，產業前景樂觀。儘管前景樂觀，但市場仍面臨著許多挑戰，例如建造和維護複雜設施所需的高額資本投資。高昂的初始投資成本，加上嚴格的環境監管標準，會造成財務障礙，從而延緩計劃實施，尤其是在價格敏感的地區。

市場促進因素

全球快速的都市化和都市固體廢棄物，也因此迫切需要高效率的廢棄物處理基礎設施。隨著大都會圈人口密度的不斷增加，傳統的處理方法已接近極限，因此，採用先進的熱處理和生物處理方案對於大幅減少廢物量和防止環境破壞至關重要。聯合國環境規劃署（UNEP）發布的《2024年全球廢棄物管理展望》預測，都市固態廢棄物產生量將從2023年的21億噸增加到2050年的38億噸，這凸顯了擴大能源回收能力以將日益成長的廢棄物流轉化為資源的迫切需求。

隨著各國尋求能源結構多元化並減少對石化燃料的依賴，對可再生和替代能源的需求不斷成長，進一步推動了市場發展。垃圾焚化發電在處理廢棄物的同時也能提供基本負載電力和熱能，具有雙重優勢，使其在能源價格波動時期尤為重要。例如，威立雅集團（Veolia）在2024年2月報告稱，受能源價格上漲和對能源效率需求的推動，其能源收入成長了19.9%，達到123億歐元。此外，世界生質能源協會在2024年指出，生質能源在上年度為全球可再生能源發電貢獻了697兆瓦時（TWh），凸顯了該產業在可再生能源轉型中的重要角色。

市場挑戰

開發和維護廢棄物發電基礎設施所需的大量資本投資，對全球市場擴張構成了重大障礙。這些設施需要大量的初始資本投入，以確保符合安全通訊協定和營運效率標準。這種高昂的進入門檻往往會阻礙投資者，並延長計劃核准時間，尤其是在價格敏感、難以獲得長期資金籌措的地區。因此，這種資本密集限制了新增產能的建造速度，難以滿足日益成長的垃圾處理量。

此外，遵守嚴格的環境法規所帶來的成本往往成為整合未來成長所需關鍵技術的障礙。資金限制延緩了監管升級的推進，並為正在進行的計劃帶來了不確定性。 2024年，歐洲廢棄物技術供應商協會（ESWETE）報告稱，儘管業內一直在進行討論，但只有14%的工廠營運商採取了果斷措施來實施碳捕獲計劃。如此低的採用率表明，高昂的投資成本正在形成瓶頸，阻礙產業快速擴大營運規模以滿足廣泛的市場需求。

市場趨勢

碳捕獲、利用與儲存（CCUS）技術的整合正將廢棄物設施轉變為積極主動的碳管理中心，從根本上重塑該產業。營運商正在加速基礎設施維修，以實現源頭碳排放，從而在日益嚴格的淨零排放法規和潛在的碳排放稅背景下確保長期永續性。例如，根據 Rigzone 於 2024 年 9 月報道，亞伯達省政府投資 204 萬美元用於 Varme Energy 公司垃圾焚化發電的設計研究。該設施旨在每年捕獲約 18.5 萬噸二氧化碳，這標誌著政府對這項脫碳策略的資金投入不斷增加。

同時，利用廢棄物生產永續航空燃料（SAF）標誌著航空業從生產基本負載電力轉向生產高價值液體燃料的策略轉變。隨著航空業面臨日益嚴格的脫碳要求，開發商正利用先進的氣化技術將城市廢棄物轉化為噴射機燃料。這項轉型不僅解決了低碳原料短缺的問題，而且比傳統的電力銷售具有更高的收益潛力。正如太平洋西北國家實驗室在2024年4月指出的那樣，美國的廢棄物制燃料工廠每年可生產30億至50億加侖的SAF，這凸顯了廢棄物資源在航空業脫碳方面蘊藏的巨大潛力。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依技術（熱化學公式、生化公式）
    • 廢棄物類型（生活廢棄物、加工廢棄物、農業廢棄物、其他）
    • 透過應用（電、熱）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章 北美垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章 歐洲垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章 亞太地區垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲垃圾焚化發電市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球垃圾焚化發電市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Waste Management Inc.
  • Covanta Holding Corp.
  • China Everbright Group

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 15615

The Global Waste-to-Energy Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from USD 37.31 Billion in 2025 to USD 59.04 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 7.95%. This sector serves as a vital waste management solution, converting waste materials into electricity or heat through biological or thermal treatment processes. The market is primarily driven by the escalating volume of municipal solid waste resulting from rapid urbanization, alongside the critical need to reduce landfill usage to curb methane emissions. These drivers are bolstered by strict government mandates designed to divert refuse from landfills, thereby supporting circular economy frameworks and renewable energy goals.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 37.31 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 59.04 Billion
CAGR 2026-20317.95%
Fastest Growing SegmentElectricity
Largest MarketNorth America

According to the Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants, the business climate index for plant operators increased to 91.7 points in 2024, indicating strong market activity and optimistic industry sentiment. Despite this positive outlook, the market faces a substantial barrier in the form of high capital expenditures necessary for constructing and maintaining complex facilities. The combination of significant initial investment costs and rigorous environmental compliance standards creates financial hurdles that can delay project implementation, particularly in regions that are sensitive to price fluctuations.

Market Driver

Rapid global urbanization and a surge in municipal waste generation serve as the primary catalysts for the Global Waste-to-Energy Market, creating an urgent demand for effective disposal infrastructure. As metropolitan populations densify, traditional disposal methods become overwhelmed, necessitating advanced thermal and biological solutions to significantly reduce waste volumes and prevent environmental harm. The United Nations Environment Programme's 'Global Waste Management Outlook 2024' projects that municipal solid waste generation will rise from 2.1 billion tonnes in 2023 to 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050, underscoring the critical need to expand energy recovery capacities to transform this growing waste stream into resources.

The market is further accelerated by the increasing demand for renewable and alternative energy sources as nations strive to diversify their energy mixes and lower reliance on fossil fuels. Waste-to-energy plants offer a dual benefit by processing waste while supplying baseload power and heat, which is particularly valuable during periods of volatile energy prices. For example, Veolia reported in February 2024 that its energy business revenue grew by 19.9% to €12.3 billion due to high energy prices and efficiency demands. Additionally, the World Bioenergy Association noted in 2024 that bioenergy contributed 697 TWh to global renewable electricity generation in the previous year, highlighting the sector's essential role in the renewable transition.

Market Challenge

The substantial capital expenditure required to develop and maintain Waste-to-Energy infrastructure presents a significant barrier to global market expansion. These facilities demand immense upfront funding to ensure compliance with safety protocols and operational efficiency standards. This high financial entry point often deters investors and extends the timeline for project approvals, particularly in price-sensitive regions where securing long-term financing is challenging. Consequently, this capital intensity limits the speed at which new capacity can be established to accommodate rising waste volumes.

Additionally, the costs associated with adhering to strict environmental mandates frequently impede the integration of essential technologies needed for future growth. Financial constraints often delay the deployment of compliance-focused upgrades, creating uncertainty for ongoing projects. In 2024, the European Suppliers of Waste-to-Energy Technology reported that only 14% of plant operators had taken decisive steps toward implementing carbon capture projects despite broad industry discussions. This low adoption rate demonstrates how high investment costs act as a bottleneck, preventing the industry from rapidly scaling operations to meet broader market demands.

Market Trends

The integration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies is fundamentally reshaping the sector, transforming waste treatment facilities into active hubs for carbon management. Operators are increasingly retrofitting infrastructure to capture emissions at the source, ensuring long-term viability amidst tightening net-zero regulations and potential carbon taxes. For instance, Rigzone reported in September 2024 that the Alberta government invested $2.04 million in a design study for Varme Energy's waste-to-energy facility, which aims to capture approximately 185,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, demonstrating the growing financial commitment to this decarbonization strategy.

Simultaneously, the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from waste feedstocks represents a strategic shift from generating baseload electricity to producing high-value liquid fuels. With the aviation industry facing strict decarbonization mandates, developers are utilizing advanced gasification technologies to convert municipal solid waste into jet fuel. This transition addresses the shortage of low-carbon feedstocks while offering higher revenue potential than traditional power sales. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory highlighted in April 2024 that US waste-to-fuel refineries could produce 3 to 5 billion gallons of SAF annually, emphasizing the immense potential of waste resources to decarbonize the aviation sector.

Key Market Players

  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Waste Management Inc.
  • Covanta Holding Corp.
  • China Everbright Group

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Waste-to-Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Technology

  • Thermochemical
  • Biochemical

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Waste Type

  • Municipal Solid Waste
  • Process Waste
  • Agricultural waste
  • Others

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Application

  • Electricity
  • Heat

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Waste-to-Energy Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Waste-to-Energy Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (Thermochemical, Biochemical)
    • 5.2.2. By Waste Type (Municipal Solid Waste, Process Waste, Agricultural waste, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Electricity, Heat)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Waste-to-Energy Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Veolia Environnement SA
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • 15.3. Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • 15.4. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • 15.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 15.6. Waste Management Inc.
  • 15.7. Covanta Holding Corp.
  • 15.8. China Everbright Group

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer