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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1943198
汽車後備箱蓋市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按車輛類型、材料類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Automatic Trunk Lid Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type, By Material Type, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球自動行李箱開啟和關閉裝置市場預計將從 2025 年的 65.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 128.2 億美元,複合年成長率為 11.81%。
該行業涵蓋電子機械系統的生產和分銷,這些系統能夠透過手勢控制、感測器或遙控鑰匙實現車輛尾門的自動操作。主要成長要素包括消費者對免持便利性的需求不斷成長,以及運動型多用途車 (SUV) 和電動車日益普及,而電動尾門通常是這些車型的標準配備。此外,車輛電氣化的趨勢也簡化了這些電子車身控制模組與現代汽車架構的整合。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 65.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 128.2億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 11.81% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 輕型商用車 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管前景可期,但整合所需致動器和感測器的高成本仍然是市場廣泛採用的一大障礙,尤其是在價格敏感的入門級市場。由於這些經濟限制,標準配備通常僅限於高階和中階車型。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 的數據,2024 年全球新車銷量將達到 7,460 萬輛,這將為希望提高各車型搭載率的零件供應商創造一個規模龐大但競爭激烈的市場。
全球SUV和跨界車市場的蓬勃發展正成為電動尾門市場的主要驅動力,從根本上重塑了車身結構和零件需求。這些車輛的尾門比傳統轎車更大更重,手排操作往往十分困難。這種結構性變化使得電動尾門系統的整合成為一項功能性必需品,而不再只是豪華配置。這種結構性變化促使製造商在更廣泛的車型等級中標準化電子機械支撐桿和壓鉚機構,以確保不同人群的用車需求。正如國際能源總署(IEA)在2024年4月發布的《2024年全球電動車展望》中所指出的,SUV將在2023年佔全球汽車銷量的約48%,形成龐大的安裝基礎,其結構特性使其與自動開啟系統完美契合。
同時,混合動力汽車和電動車架構的快速普及,透過將動力驅動組件高效整合到車輛電氣系統中,正在加速市場發展勢頭。電動平臺本身就能滿足致動器和電控系統的電力需求,無需傳統內燃機所需的複雜線束,即可與接近感測器和遙控鑰匙無縫同步。這種轉變在新能源汽車(NEV)產量的擴張中尤其明顯,新能源汽車廣泛應用了先進的車身電子設備。根據中國汽車工業協會(CAAM)2024年1月發布的《2023年汽車市場概況》報告,中國新能源車產量預計將達到958萬輛,催生大量具備自動化功能的數位化原生平台。此外,英國汽車製造商和貿易商協會(SMMT)報告稱,英國汽車產量將在2023年成長16.8%,表明需要這些先進組件的生產線正在復甦。
整合感測器和致動器的高昂成本是限制全球自動後行李箱蓋市場擴張的主要經濟障礙。汽車製造商在實施這些需要精密動作感測器和複雜電控系統的電子機械系統時,材料清單(BOM) 面臨巨大的成本壓力。在利潤率低且消費者對價格敏感的入門車型市場,增加此類非必需配置往往在經濟上不可行。因此,汽車製造商將標準配置限制在高階車型上,實際上將這項技術排除在了推動銷售成長的大眾市場之外。
這種市場細分嚴重限制了供應商的潛在基本客群,並阻礙了市場實現必要的規模經濟。由於低價車型無法應用這項技術,供應商錯失了汽車年產量的很大一部分。根據國際汽車製造商協會(OICA)的數據,2024年全球汽車產量將達到9,250萬輛。其中大部分產量來自低價車型,而目前成本限制使得自動後行李箱解決方案的部署舉步維艱,從而限制了整個市場的獲利能力。
智慧型手機應用程式控制和智慧互聯的普及正在從根本上重塑車輛存取方式,以數位生態系統整合取代傳統的鑰匙圈。汽車製造商正利用超寬頻 (UWB) 和低功耗藍牙 (BLE) 技術實現「智慧型手機即鑰匙」功能,使駕駛員能夠被動地打開和關閉後備箱門,或遠端授予送貨服務臨時進入許可權。這種數位化將後行李箱轉變為物聯網網路中的智慧節點,無需實體鑰匙即可操作,從而提升用戶體驗。根據汽車互聯聯盟 (Car Connectivity Consortium) 在 2024 年 RFID 日誌年度回顧中於 2025 年 1 月發布的更新,該組織成員數量將在 2024 年超過 300 家,這標誌著全球汽車平台正在興起一股旨在標準化這些安全數位鑰匙技術的行業浪潮。
同時,儘管市場面臨諸多挑戰,電動尾門功能在中高階車型的普及,也體現在專業致動器供應商的持續成長。傳統上僅限於豪華車領域的電子機械主軸驅動裝置,隨著製造商將自動化便利性作為提升其中端車型競爭力的首要目標,其安裝率正在不斷提高。這種轉變推動了對靜音、緊湊型 Powerrise 系統的需求,該系統能夠經濟高效地整合到非高階車型架構中。正如 2024 年 11 月發布的報告《Stabilus SE 公佈 2024 會計年度初步財務業績》中所述,汽車 Powerrise 業務部門在 2024 會計年度實現了 3.3% 的有機銷售額成長,達到 4.388 億歐元。這證實了市場對自動後行李箱組件的強勁需求,其成長率顯著超過其他細分市場。
The Global Automatic Trunk Lid Market is projected to expand from USD 6.56 Billion in 2025 to USD 12.82 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 11.81%. This industry encompasses the production and distribution of electromechanical systems that facilitate the automated operation of vehicle tailgates through gesture controls, sensors, or key fobs. Key growth drivers include rising consumer demand for hands-free convenience and the increasing prevalence of sport utility vehicles and electric cars, where power liftgates are often standard features. Additionally, the transition toward vehicle electrification is simplifying the integration of these electronic body control modules into contemporary automotive architectures.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 6.56 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 12.82 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 11.81% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Light Commercial Vehicle |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this positive outlook, the high costs associated with integrating essential actuators and sensors pose a significant barrier to broader market adoption, particularly within the price-sensitive entry-level segment. This economic constraint generally limits standard installation to premium and mid-range models. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association, global new car sales reached 74.6 million units in 2024, presenting a substantial yet highly competitive volume for component suppliers seeking to boost feature attachment rates across these diverse vehicle categories.
Market Driver
The global proliferation of SUV and crossover segments acts as a primary catalyst for the automatic trunk lid market, fundamentally reshaping vehicle body configurations and component needs. Since these vehicles possess larger, heavier tailgates than traditional sedans, manual operation is often difficult, making the integration of power liftgate systems a functional necessity rather than a luxury option. This structural shift has prompted manufacturers to standardize electromechanical struts and latching mechanisms across a wider range of trim levels to ensure accessibility for diverse demographics. As noted by the International Energy Agency in the 'Global EV Outlook 2024' from April 2024, SUVs comprised approximately 48% of global car sales in 2023, creating a vast, structurally compatible install base for automated access systems.
Concurrently, the rapid uptake of hybrid and electric vehicle architectures is driving market momentum by streamlining the incorporation of power-operated components into the vehicle's electrical network. Electric platforms inherently support the power requirements of actuators and electronic control units, enabling seamless synchronization with proximity sensors and key fobs without the complex wiring harnesses needed for legacy combustion engines. This transition is highlighted by the scaling production of new energy vehicles, which heavily utilize advanced body electronics. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers' January 2024 report, 'The auto market in 2023,' new energy vehicle production in China hit 9.58 million units, generating a significant volume of digitally-native platforms ready for automation. Furthermore, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders reported that UK car manufacturing output rose by 16.8% in 2023, indicating a recovery in production lines requiring such advanced components.
Market Challenge
The substantial expense involved in integrating sensors and actuators creates a major economic hurdle that directly impedes the expansion of the Global Automatic Trunk Lid Market. Automakers encounter significant pressure on the bill of materials when installing these electromechanical systems, which necessitate precise motion sensors and complex electronic control units. In the entry-level vehicle segment, where profit margins are thin and consumers are highly price-sensitive, adding such non-essential convenience features is frequently financially impractical. Consequently, automakers restrict standard installation to premium models, effectively excluding the technology from the mass-market economy sectors that drive high-volume growth.
This segmentation severely limits the addressable customer base for component suppliers, preventing the market from realizing necessary economies of scale. By locking this technology out of lower-priced vehicles, suppliers miss out on a massive portion of annual automotive output. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, global motor vehicle production totaled 92.5 million units in 2024. A large percentage of this output consists of economy vehicles where cost constraints currently prohibit the adoption of automated trunk solutions, thereby capping the market's overall revenue potential.
Market Trends
The implementation of smartphone app-based controls and smart connectivity is fundamentally reshaping vehicle access by replacing traditional key fobs with digital ecosystem integration. Automakers are leveraging Ultra-Wideband (UWB) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to enable "Phone-as-a-Key" functionality, allowing drivers to passively open liftgates or remotely grant temporary access to delivery services. This digitization converts the trunk into an intelligent node within the IoT network, independent of physical proximity to a manual key, thereby enhancing the user experience. According to the Car Connectivity Consortium's January 2025 update in the '2024 RFID Journal Year in Review,' the organization surpassed 300 members in 2024, reflecting widespread industry mobilization to standardize these secure digital key technologies across global automotive platforms.
Simultaneously, the expansion of power liftgate features into mass-market and mid-range vehicles is demonstrated by the sustained growth of specialized actuator suppliers, even amidst broader market challenges. Although historically reserved for luxury segments, electromechanical spindle drives are seeing higher attachment rates as manufacturers prioritize automated accessibility to differentiate competitive mid-tier models. This shift drives demand for quiet, compact powerise systems that can be economically integrated into non-premium architectures. As reported in the 'Stabilus SE publishes full preliminary figures for FY2024' report from November 2024, the Automotive Powerise business unit achieved organic revenue growth of 3.3% to €438.8 million in fiscal year 2024, confirming resilient demand for automated trunk components that significantly outperforms other segments.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automatic Trunk Lid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automatic Trunk Lid Market.
Global Automatic Trunk Lid Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: