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1938501

地理資訊系統市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測：按組件、功能、最終用戶產業、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

Geographic Information System, Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Function, By End User Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球地理資訊系統 (GIS) 市場預計將從 2025 年的 159.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 308.2 億美元，複合年成長率為 11.57%。

地理資訊系統（GIS）作為一種用於收集、儲存、處理、分析和顯示空間資料的技術框架，在各個領域正變得日益重要。推動這一市場成長的主要因素是智慧城市規劃需求的不斷成長以及對高效災害管理系統的需求。此外，政府對基礎設施計劃的大量投入以及物流行業對智慧定位日益成長的需求，也是支撐該行業發展的核心支柱。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 159.8億美元
市場規模：2031年 308.2億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 11.57%
成長最快的細分市場 測量
最大的市場 北美洲

然而，實施這些系統所需的高昂成本，加上複雜的資料隱私法規，構成了可能阻礙其廣泛應用的重大障礙。儘管面臨這些挑戰，該行業仍保持著強勁的發展勢頭和參與度。世界地理空間產業理事會（WGIC）2024年會員人數成長30%，充分體現了這種韌性，也顯示全球地理空間領域的商業性興趣和影響力日益增強。

市場促進因素

智慧城市計畫和城市規劃計畫正成為地理空間產業的關鍵驅動力，它們要求將位置智慧深度融入基礎設施建設和市政管治。隨著城市人口密度的增加，負責人正利用地理資訊系統（GIS）框架來最佳化交通控制、公共服務分配和區域分類，從而有效地創建“數位雙胞胎”，提高營運效率。這種現代化趨勢也清楚地體現在地方政府的優先事項中。根據美國城市聯盟於2024年7月發布的《2024年城市狀況報告》，基礎建設是主要議題之一，佔全國市長演講的24%。這一趨勢與空間分析工具的快速應用密切相關，這些工具用於監測資產生命週期，並促進公共工程中數據主導的決策。

同時，基於雲端的地理空間平台的興起降低了技術門檻，加速了企業環境向訂閱模式的轉變。透過從昂貴的本地部署環境轉向擴充性的軟體即服務 (SaaS) 架構，供應商正在促進即時協作，並使用戶能夠廣泛存取先進的空間資料。這種向經常性收入的轉變至關重要。 2024 年 11 月，Bentley Systems 在第三季財務報告中指出，訂閱營收年增 12%，佔總營收的 91%。這種結構性轉變穩定了現金流，並凸顯了該產業對經濟的重要性。英國政府估計，到 2024 年，英國國內地理空間產業每年至少能創造 60 億英鎊的收入。

市場挑戰

地理資訊系統（GIS）市場成長的一大障礙是系統實施成本高昂。這種經濟負擔不僅包括專屬軟體授權和專用硬體的初始成本，還包括持續的巨額支出，例如維護、資料收集以及聘請專業人員處理複雜的空間資料。對於許多中小企業和地方政府，這些高額的資金投入使得技術應用舉步維艱，實際上將市場准入限制在資金最雄厚的機構之內。

對高度專業化的人力資本的需求進一步加劇了這一經濟挑戰。各組織被迫將預算的很大一部分用於聘請具備高效操作和分析地理資訊系統所需技術技能的專業人員。根據地理空間專業人員網路（Geospatial Professionals Network）預測，到2024年，地理空間專業人員的平均年薪將達到91,774美元。如此高的薪酬水平表明合格人才短缺，並顯著增加了地理資訊系統解決方案的總擁有成本。這迫使注重預算的組織延遲或縮減其對位置技術的應用。

市場趨勢

人工智慧 (AI) 和地理人工智慧 (Geo-AI) 在預測分析領域的整合正在從根本上改變市場格局，它能夠自動化複雜的空間分析並提高決策流程的準確性。地理資訊系統 (GIS) 平台正積極整合機器學習演算法，使得特徵提取、模式識別和土地覆蓋分類等任務能夠以人工無法企及的速度完成。這種技術融合使企業能夠高精度地預測環境變化並最佳化資產管理。業界對這些自動化工具的信任度正在迅速成長。 Autodesk 發布的 2024 年 4 月《設計與製造報告》顯示，76% 的專業人士對人工智慧在其行業中的應用充滿信心，這表明業界普遍願意使用智慧工具來解決空間挑戰。

同時，用於現場資料收集的行動地理資訊系統（GIS）應用的普及正在革新遠端工作方式，實現了現場團隊與中央資料庫之間的無縫整合。現代行動解決方案正以數位化工具取代紙本方法，實現即時資料輸入，確保空間記錄始終保持最新狀態，並可供整個組織存取。這種向互聯現場工作的轉變，透過實現調查資料的即時同步，最大限度地減少了錯誤，並加快了計劃完成速度。持續連接的需求顯而易見：Trimble 於 2024 年 7 月發布的《地理空間產業現狀報告》顯示，26% 的受訪者在現場工作時，90% 以上的時間都保持網際網路連接，這凸顯了行動網路整合在現代地理空間工作流程中的重要性。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按組件（軟體/硬體）
    • 按功能（地圖繪製、測繪、遠端資訊處理/導航、定位服務）
    • 依最終用戶產業（農業、建築業、運輸業、公共產業、採礦業、石油和天然氣業、其他）分類
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

6. 北美地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亞太地區地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

9. 中東和非洲地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

10. 南美地理資訊系統（GIS）市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球地理資訊系統（GIS）市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Esri Inc.
  • Hexagon AB
  • Trimble Inc.
  • Autodesk, Inc.
  • Bentley Systems, Incorporated
  • HERE Technologies
  • Pitney Bowes Inc.
  • SuperMap Software Co., Ltd.
  • TomTom International BV
  • GeoDigital International, Inc.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 1344

The Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market is projected to expand from USD 15.98 Billion in 2025 to USD 30.82 Billion by 2031, reflecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11.57%. Defined as a technological framework for capturing, storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying spatial data, GIS is increasingly essential across various sectors. The market is largely driven by a growing demand for smart city planning and the necessity for effective disaster management systems. Additionally, significant government funding for infrastructure projects and the rising need for location intelligence within the logistics industry act as core pillars supporting the sector's growth.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 15.98 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 30.82 Billion
CAGR 2026-203111.57%
Fastest Growing SegmentSurveying
Largest MarketNorth America

However, the substantial costs associated with implementing these systems, coupled with complicated data privacy regulations, create considerable barriers that may slow widespread adoption. Despite these challenges, the industry maintains robust momentum and engagement levels. This resilience is illustrated by the World Geospatial Industry Council, which reported a 30% increase in membership in 2024, indicating expanding commercial interest and influence within the global geospatial landscape.

Market Driver

The advancement of Smart City initiatives and urban planning serves as a major engine for the geospatial industry, requiring the thorough incorporation of location intelligence into infrastructure development and municipal governance. As urban density increases, planners are turning to GIS frameworks to refine traffic control, utility distribution, and zoning, effectively establishing 'digital twins' that boost operational efficiency. This modernization drive is clearly reflected in local government priorities; the National League of Cities' 'State of the Cities 2024' report from July 2024 notes that infrastructure improvements were a central topic, comprising 24% of mayoral addresses across the country. This trend correlates with a surge in the acquisition of spatial analytics tools to oversee asset lifecycles and facilitate data-led decisions in public works.

Concurrently, the rise of cloud-based geospatial platforms is lowering technical hurdles and hastening the shift toward subscription-based models in the enterprise landscape. By transitioning from expensive on-premise setups to scalable Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) architectures, vendors are fostering real-time collaboration and granting wider access to sophisticated spatial data. This shift towards recurring revenue is significant; in November 2024, Bentley Systems reported in their third-quarter results that subscription revenues rose by 12% year-over-year, making up 91% of their total revenue. This structural evolution stabilizes cash flow and highlights the sector's economic importance, with the UK Government estimating in 2024 that the domestic geospatial sector generates at least £6 billion annually.

Market Challenge

The substantial expense involved in system implementation constitutes a major obstacle to the growth of the GIS market. This financial load extends well beyond the upfront costs of proprietary software licenses and specialized hardware to include significant ongoing expenditures for maintenance, data acquisition, and the recruitment of skilled personnel to handle complex spatial data. For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and local governments, these high capital requirements make the technology unattainable, effectively restricting market access to only those organizations with robust funding.

This economic difficulty is further aggravated by the need for highly specialized human capital. Organizations are compelled to dedicate large portions of their budgets to attracting professionals who possess the technical skills necessary to operate and analyze geographic information systems efficiently. According to the Geospatial Professional Network, the average annual salary for geospatial professionals reached $91,774 in 2024. This high compensation standard indicates a shortage of qualified talent and significantly increases the total cost of ownership for GIS solutions, forcing budget-conscious entities to postpone or reduce their adoption of location intelligence technologies.

Market Trends

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence and GeoAI for predictive analytics is fundamentally transforming the market by automating intricate spatial analyses and improving the accuracy of decision-making processes. GIS platforms are increasingly incorporating machine learning algorithms to execute tasks such as feature extraction, pattern recognition, and land-cover classification at speeds that manual processing cannot match. This technological blend enables organizations to forecast environmental shifts and refine asset management with high precision. Industry trust in these automated tools is growing rapidly; in the April 2024 'State of Design & Make Report' by Autodesk, 76% of professionals expressed confidence in AI for their sector, signaling a broad willingness to utilize intelligent tools for spatial challenges.

Simultaneously, the widespread adoption of mobile GIS applications for field data collection is revolutionizing remote operations by creating seamless links between field teams and central databases. Contemporary mobile solutions are superseding paper-based methods with digital tools that facilitate real-time data entry, ensuring spatial records are kept up-to-date and accessible throughout the organization. This transition to connected fieldwork minimizes errors and speeds up project completion by enabling the immediate synchronization of survey data. The necessity for persistent connectivity is clear; Trimble's 'State of the Geospatial Industry Report' from July 2024 revealed that 26% of respondents connect to the internet while in the field at least 90% of the time, underscoring the vital role of mobile network integration in modern geospatial workflows.

Key Market Players

  • Esri Inc.
  • Hexagon AB
  • Trimble Inc.
  • Autodesk, Inc.
  • Bentley Systems, Incorporated
  • HERE Technologies
  • Pitney Bowes Inc.
  • SuperMap Software Co., Ltd.
  • TomTom International BV
  • GeoDigital International, Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Geographic Information System (GIS) Market, By Component

  • Software
  • Hardware

Geographic Information System (GIS) Market, By Function

  • Mapping
  • Surveying
  • Telematics & Navigation
  • Location-Based Services

Geographic Information System (GIS) Market, By End User Industry

  • Agriculture
  • Construction
  • Transportation
  • Utilities
  • Mining
  • Oil & Gas
  • Others

Geographic Information System (GIS) Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Component (Software and Hardware)
    • 5.2.2. By Function (Mapping, Surveying, Telematics & Navigation and Location-Based Services)
    • 5.2.3. By End User Industry (Agriculture, Construction, Transportation, Utilities, Mining, Oil & Gas and Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Component
    • 6.2.2. By Function
    • 6.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Function
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 6.3.2. Canada Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Function
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Function
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End User Industry

7. Europe Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Component
    • 7.2.2. By Function
    • 7.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Function
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 7.3.2. France Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Function
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Function
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 7.3.4. Italy Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Function
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 7.3.5. Spain Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Function
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End User Industry

8. Asia Pacific Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Component
    • 8.2.2. By Function
    • 8.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Function
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 8.3.2. India Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Function
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 8.3.3. Japan Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Function
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Function
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 8.3.5. Australia Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Function
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End User Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Component
    • 9.2.2. By Function
    • 9.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Function
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 9.3.2. UAE Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Function
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Function
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End User Industry

10. South America Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Component
    • 10.2.2. By Function
    • 10.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Function
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Function
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End User Industry
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Function
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Esri Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Hexagon AB
  • 15.3. Trimble Inc.
  • 15.4. Autodesk, Inc.
  • 15.5. Bentley Systems, Incorporated
  • 15.6. HERE Technologies
  • 15.7. Pitney Bowes Inc.
  • 15.8. SuperMap Software Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. TomTom International BV
  • 15.10. GeoDigital International, Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer