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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914643
5G毫米波市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依組件、頻寬、應用、垂直產業、地區及競爭格局分類),2021-2031年5G mm Wave Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Bandwidth, By Application,, By Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球5G毫米波市場預計將從2025年的122.4億美元成長到2031年的281.8億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)為14.91%。該市場涵蓋在高頻頻譜頻段(通常為24 GHz至100 GHz)運行的通訊基礎設施和用戶設備,旨在提供超低延遲和多Gigabit的傳輸速度。主要成長促進因素包括人口密集都市區對高頻寬的迫切需求,以及固定無線存取(FWA)作為光纖的經濟高效替代方案的日益普及。此外,工業領域擴大採用專用網路,這些網路需要為機器人和自動化設備提供精確的即時數據傳輸,這使其區別於標準的消費者行動應用,並促進了市場擴張。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 122.4億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 281.8億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 14.91% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 即時監視錄影機 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管存在這些有利因素,市場仍面臨與訊號傳播相關的重大挑戰。毫米波的傳輸距離有限,難以穿透樹木和牆壁等物理障礙,因此需要對密集基礎設施進行大量投資。廣泛部署小型基地台的需求可能會增加資本成本並延緩網路部署。據全球行動通訊系統協會(GSMA)稱,來自56個國家和地區的203家通訊業者已確認將在2025年前投資部署5G毫米波網路,這表明儘管面臨這些技術挑戰,業界仍保持著持續的投入。
超高速固定無線存取 (FWA) 服務日益成長的需求是全球 5G 毫米波市場發展的關鍵驅動力。營運商正在利用高頻率提供類似光纖的連接,而無需鋪設大規模電纜。這種方法利用毫米波頻譜的巨大頻寬來處理高容量的住宅應用,從而有效解決了服務不足的農村地區和人口密集的都市區的「最後一公里」連接難題。該技術的快速擴充性正在加速其作為一種可行的寬頻選擇在全球的普及。根據愛立信 2025 年 11 月發布的《移動性報告》,預計到 2025 年底,FWA 連接數將達到 1.85 億,這凸顯了高頻段頻譜在滿足現代寬頻需求方面發揮的關鍵作用。
同時,體育場館和大型公共場所日益成長的行動數據流量需求,也使得高容量連線變得特別迫切。在這些環境中,毫米波的傳播特性能夠實現精確的波束成形和頻率復用,這對於在大型活動期間管理極高的網路密度至關重要。實際效能指標表明,該基礎設施能夠支援高吞吐量。根據Verizon在2025年2月發布的新聞稿,超級盃期間,球迷在凱撒超級穹頂體育館內外消耗了Terabyte的數據,凸顯了高頻寬解決方案的必要性。不斷發展的硬體生態系統進一步推動了這項營運需求。全球行動供應商協會(GSA)宣布,到2025年,商用毫米波設備的數量將超過150種,這表明成熟的供應鏈已經能夠支援這些部署。
全球5G毫米波市場面臨的主要障礙是訊號傳播的物理限制,這需要高成本且密集的基礎設施。由於毫米波波長短,容易被樹木和建築物等物理障礙物阻擋,操作員無法依靠標準宏基地台實現廣域覆蓋。相反,他們必須部署大量的小型基地台基地台網路以確保可靠的連接。這項要求顯著增加了資本支出,給通訊業者造成了巨大的財務障礙,也使得在人口密集的都市區以外進行廣泛部署難以獲得商業上的合理性。
因此,不斷上漲的基礎設施成本直接延緩了從試點到商業化的過渡。由於實施的複雜性導致投資回報不確定性,營運商對全面部署5G猶豫不決。這種猶豫體現在全球5G網路部署速度緩慢。根據全球行動供應商協會(GSA)統計,截至2025年7月,僅有17個國家的24家業者使用毫米波頻譜實現了5G網路的商業化。這一低數字凸顯了實體訊號限制及其相關的財務負擔如何有效地阻礙了市場的廣泛擴張。
隨著企業從概念驗證試驗轉向全面商業部署,工業自動化領域採用專用5G網路正從根本上重塑市場格局。製造商正日益利用毫米波的超高頻寬來支援低延遲關鍵型應用,例如自主移動機器人和數位雙胞胎,這些應用即使在複雜的無線電波環境中也需要穩定的吞吐量。專用網路帶來的實際營運效率提升推動了這一轉變,也證明了對高頻頻譜所需的大量基礎設施投資是合理的。諾基亞於2025年9月發布的《2025年工業數位化報告》顯示,87%的工業用戶將在部署一年後實現正投資收益率(ROI),這凸顯了快速實現價值的能力,並將加速全球範圍內的普及。
同時,將人工智慧融入動態波束成形技術已成為解決高頻寬固有傳播限制的關鍵技術進步。透過將機器學習演算法直接整合到數據機射頻系統中,營運商可以即時最佳化波束管理,預測用戶移動並調整訊號定向,即使在障礙物較多的環境中也能保持穩定的連接。這項技術進步使設備能夠更有效率地維護毫米波鏈路,提高覆蓋範圍的可靠性,同時顯著降低電力消耗。根據高通公司2025年3月發布的新聞稿,新發布的X85 5G調變解調器射頻系統配備了增強型5G人工智慧處理器,專為人工智慧驅動的覆蓋範圍和效率提升而設計,支援高達12.5 Gbps的下載速度。
The Global 5G mm Wave Market is projected to expand from USD 12.24 Billion in 2025 to USD 28.18 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 14.91%. This market encompasses telecommunications infrastructure and user equipment operating on high-frequency spectrum bands, generally between 24 GHz and 100 GHz, designed to facilitate ultra-low latency and multi-gigabit speeds. Growth is primarily propelled by the urgent demand for significant bandwidth in densely populated urban areas and the rising popularity of Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) as a cost-efficient substitute for fiber optics. Furthermore, the industrial sector contributes to this expansion through the adoption of private networks necessitating precise, real-time data transmission for robotics and automation, differentiating these needs from standard consumer mobile usage.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 12.24 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 28.18 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 14.91% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Real time surveillance cameras |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite these positive drivers, the market confronts substantial hurdles related to signal propagation, as millimeter waves possess a restricted range and struggle to penetrate physical barriers such as foliage and walls, necessitating heavy investment in dense infrastructure. The requirement for widespread small cell installation can increase capital costs and slow network rollouts. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association, in 2025, 203 operators across 56 countries and territories were identified as investing in 5G mmWave network deployments, signaling persistent industry dedication despite these technical obstacles.
Market Driver
The escalating demand for ultra-high-speed Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) services is a major catalyst for the Global 5G mmWave Market, as operators utilize high-frequency bands to provide connectivity comparable to fiber optics without the need for extensive cabling. This approach effectively resolves last-mile connectivity issues in both underserved suburban regions and dense urban centers by leveraging the immense bandwidth of the millimeter wave spectrum to handle bandwidth-heavy home applications. The technology's rapid scalability is hastening its adoption worldwide as a viable broadband option. As per Ericsson's 'Mobility Report' from November 2025, FWA connections were projected to reach 185 million by the end of 2025, highlighting the essential role of high-frequency spectrum in satisfying contemporary broadband needs.
Simultaneously, the rising mobile data traffic requirements in stadiums and large public venues are creating a critical need for high-capacity connectivity. In such settings, the propagation traits of millimeter waves facilitate precise beamforming and frequency reuse, which are vital for managing extreme network density during large-scale events. Real-world performance metrics demonstrate this infrastructure's ability to support massive throughput. According to a Verizon 'News Release' in February 2025, fans consumed 38.1 TB of data in and around the Caesars Superdome during the Super Bowl, proving the necessity of high-band solutions. This operational need is bolstered by an expanding hardware ecosystem; the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) noted in 2025 that the number of commercially available mmWave devices had surpassed 150, indicating a supply chain mature enough to support these deployments.
Market Challenge
The central obstacle impeding the Global 5G mmWave Market is the physical limitation regarding signal propagation, which demands a costly and dense infrastructure. Because millimeter waves have short wavelengths that are easily obstructed by physical barriers like foliage and buildings, operators are unable to depend on standard macro towers for broad coverage. Instead, they are required to deploy a vast network of small cell base stations to guarantee reliable connectivity. This necessity significantly inflates capital expenditures, creating a major financial hurdle for telecommunications providers and making the business justification for widespread deployment challenging outside of highly dense urban areas.
Consequently, these elevated infrastructure costs directly retard the shift from testing phases to commercial reality. Operators express hesitation regarding full-scale rollouts due to uncertain returns on investment caused by these deployment complexities. This reluctance is reflected in the sluggish pace of active network launches worldwide. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association, as of July 2025, only 24 operators across 17 countries had commercially launched 5G networks utilizing mmWave spectrum. This low number highlights how physical signal constraints and the resulting financial burdens are effectively stalling the broader expansion of the market.
Market Trends
The proliferation of Private 5G networks for industrial automation is fundamentally reshaping the market as enterprises move from proof-of-concept trials to full-scale commercial deployments. Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing the ultra-wide bandwidth of millimeter waves to support latency-critical applications like autonomous mobile robots and digital twins, which demand consistent throughput in complex radio environments. This transition is driven by the tangible operational efficiencies these dedicated networks offer, justifying the substantial infrastructure investment needed for high-frequency spectrum. According to Nokia's '2025 Industrial Digitalization Report' from September 2025, 87% of industrial adopters realized a positive return on investment within just one year of deployment, highlighting the rapid value realization that is accelerating global adoption.
At the same time, the incorporation of artificial intelligence for dynamic beamforming is emerging as a crucial technical evolution to address the propagation limitations inherent in high-frequency bands. By integrating machine learning algorithms directly into the modem-RF system, operators are able to optimize beam management in real-time, predicting user movement and modifying signal directionality to preserve robust connections even in obstructed environments. This technological progression allows devices to maintain millimeter wave links more efficiently, drastically lowering power consumption while boosting coverage resilience. According to a Qualcomm 'Press Release' in March 2025, the newly launched X85 5G Modem-RF System includes an enhanced 5G AI Processor specifically engineered to provide AI-driven gains in coverage and efficiency, supporting peak download speeds reaching 12.5 Gbps.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global 5G mm Wave Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global 5G mm Wave Market.
Global 5G mm Wave Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: