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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914555
智慧電網網路安全市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測(按安全類型、解決方案類型、部署模式、功能、地區和競爭格局分類),2021-2031年Smart Grid Cyber Security Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast. Segmented By Security Type, By Solution Type, By Deployment Mode, By Function, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球智慧電網網路安全市場預計將從2025年的97.7億美元成長到2031年的180.5億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)為10.77%。該領域需要應用專門的技術和通訊協定來保護電力系統免受未經授權的入侵和惡意數位活動。推動市場成長的關鍵因素是公共產業基礎設施數位化以及政府對關鍵基礎設施保護的嚴格監管。國際能源總署(IEA)的報告顯示,到2024年,全球對電網的投資預計將達到4,000億美元,這將顯著增加對保護這項現代化資產的強大安全措施的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 97.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 180.5億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 10.77% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 網路安全 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,在整合舊有系統方面,市場面臨許多障礙。將現代安全解決方案與老舊的電網組件相協調的挑戰,常常導致相容性問題和漏洞風險增加。這種互通性的缺失阻礙了全面防禦架構的構建,並延緩了能源產業關鍵升級的普及。
針對能源電網的網路威脅日益頻繁且手段愈加複雜,成為推動企業採用先進安全措施的關鍵因素。包括國家級駭客和勒索軟體組織在內的惡意行為者正積極攻擊操作技術(OT) 系統,以破壞服務,迫使公共產業重新評估其防禦策略。根據 Zscaler ThreatLabz 於 2025 年 11 月發布的《2025 年行動、物聯網和 OT 威脅報告》,能源產業關鍵基礎設施遭受的攻擊將年增 387%。這種日益成長的威脅正促使企業領導者將網路安全防護置於優先地位。根據 DNV 於 2025 年 1 月發布的《2025 年能源網路安全優先事項報告》,71% 的能源產業專業人士預計今年將增加網路安全支出,以保護關鍵營運。
同樣推動市場需求的還有電力產業的快速數位化和電網現代化舉措。隨著公共產業採用互聯智慧技術和自動化控制系統,IT 和 OT 系統的整合顯著擴大了攻擊面。這種轉型需要專門的安全通訊協定來保護現代資產免受新型漏洞的侵害。正如愛迪生電力協會在 2025 年 7 月發布的《2024 會計年度財務回顧》中所述,公用事業公司將在 2024 年投資創紀錄的 1782 億美元,以使電網更加智慧和安全。這項巨額投資表明了該行業致力於在下一代電網的數位基礎架構中建立韌性的堅定決心。
舊有系統整合是限制全球智慧電網網路安全市場擴張的一大瓶頸。老舊的電力基礎設施設計於現代數位威脅出現之前的幾十年,缺乏支援高級安全通訊協定所需的固有架構相容性。這種傳統類比組件與現代數位防禦機制之間的根本性不匹配造成了嚴重的互通性差距,使電網面臨高階漏洞風險,同時也增加了統一安全框架實施的難度。因此,電力公司在試圖將高階保護功能疊加到老舊基礎架構之上時,面臨著漫長的部署週期和技術挑戰。
對這些老舊資產進行現代化改造所需的龐大資金和後勤規模進一步減緩了市場成長勢頭。根據愛迪生電力協會(Edison Electric Institute)預測,公用事業公司將在2024年投資創紀錄的1,782億美元,用於提升電網的智慧化和安全性能。如此龐大的資本支出凸顯了老舊系統維修的巨大難度和資源密集度,這往往迫使能源公司優先考慮漸進式的基礎設施升級,而非即時採用市場上現有的全面安全改造方案。
人工智慧驅動的威脅偵測技術正逐漸成為一項關鍵的防禦策略,旨在減輕高速網路攻擊對能源基礎設施營運的影響。隨著公共產業面臨繞過傳統邊界防禦的複雜勒索軟體和惡意軟體攻擊,它們越來越依賴機器學習演算法來檢測異常情況並即時實施自動化遏制措施。對這些智慧系統的迫切需求源自於現代威脅行為者所帶來的特定營運風險。根據 Dragos 於 2025 年 2 月發布的第八屆年度 OT 網路安全回顧報告,2024 年針對工業領域的勒索軟體事件中有 75% 導致了部分操作技術(OT) 中斷,這凸顯了人工回應能力方面存在的關鍵延遲差距,而人工智慧驅動的解決方案旨在彌補這一差距。
同時,零信任安全架構的採用正在從根本上改變能源企業管理存取控制和防止智慧電網網路內橫向移動的方式。這種模式轉移將重點從保護網路邊界轉移到嚴格檢驗每個試圖存取關鍵系統的使用者、設備和應用程式。這項策略轉變很大程度上是由憑證外洩成為針對關鍵基礎設施的主要攻擊途徑所驅動的。根據 IBM 於 2025 年 4 月發布的《2025 年 X-Force 威脅情報指數》,目前 30% 的入侵攻擊源自於被盜憑證,因此,實施持續檢驗通訊協定對於保護現代化電網資產免受基於身分的攻擊至關重要。
The Global Smart Grid Cyber Security Market is projected to expand from USD 9.77 Billion in 2025 to USD 18.05 Billion by 2031, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 10.77%. This sector involves the application of specialized technologies and protocols designed to defend electrical power systems against unauthorized intrusion and malicious digital activities. The market is primarily driven by the increasing digitization of utility infrastructure and the implementation of strict government mandates regarding critical infrastructure protection. As reported by the International Energy Agency, global investment in electricity grids hit USD 400 billion in 2024, a figure that has significantly heightened the need for robust security measures to safeguard these modernized assets.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 9.77 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 18.05 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 10.77% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Network Security |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a major obstacle regarding the integration of legacy systems. The challenge of harmonizing contemporary security solutions with aging grid components frequently leads to compatibility problems and increased vulnerability risks. This lack of interoperability hinders the establishment of comprehensive defense architectures and often slows down the adoption of essential upgrades throughout the energy sector.
Market Driver
The rising frequency and sophistication of cyber threats aimed at energy grids serve as a crucial catalyst for the adoption of advanced security measures. Malicious actors, including nation-state operatives and ransomware groups, are aggressively targeting operational technology (OT) to disrupt services, compelling utilities to re-evaluate their defense strategies. According to the 'ThreatLabz 2025 Mobile, IoT, and OT Threat Report' by Zscaler in November 2025, critical infrastructure within the energy sector saw a massive 387% surge in attacks compared to the prior year. This intensified threat landscape has pushed organizational leaders to prioritize protection; DNV's 'Energy Cyber Priority 2025' report from January 2025 indicates that 71% of energy professionals anticipate increased cybersecurity spending this year to protect vital operations.
Equally significant in driving market demand are the rapid digitization of the power sector and grid modernization initiatives. As utilities deploy interconnected smart technologies and automated control systems, the convergence of IT and OT systems vastly expands the potential attack surface. This transformation requires specialized security protocols to shield modern assets from emerging vulnerabilities. As noted in the '2024 Financial Review' by the Edison Electric Institute in July 2025, electric companies invested a record USD 178.2 billion in 2024 to enhance the intelligence and security of the energy grid. This substantial financial commitment highlights the industry's dedication to embedding resilience into the digital fabric of the next-generation power grid.
Market Challenge
The integration of legacy systems represents a critical bottleneck restricting the expansion of the Global Smart Grid Cyber Security Market. Aging electrical infrastructure, designed decades prior to the emergence of modern digital threats, lacks the inherent architectural compatibility required to support advanced security protocols. This fundamental mismatch between antiquated analog components and contemporary digital defense mechanisms generates significant interoperability gaps, leaving grids exposed to heightened vulnerability risks while complicating the deployment of unified security frameworks. Consequently, utilities encounter extended implementation timelines and technical difficulties as they attempt to layer sophisticated protection onto obsolete foundations.
The financial and logistical scale of modernizing these legacy assets further slows market momentum. According to the Edison Electric Institute, electric companies invested a record USD 178.2 billion in 2024 to make the energy grid smarter and more secure. This massive capital expenditure highlights the immense difficulty and resource intensity involved in retrofitting aging systems, which often forces energy providers to prioritize gradual infrastructure upgrades rather than the immediate adoption of comprehensive security overhauls available in the market.
Market Trends
The integration of AI-driven threat detection is emerging as a vital defense strategy to mitigate the operational impacts of high-velocity cyber attacks on energy infrastructure. With utilities facing increasingly complex ransomware and malware campaigns capable of bypassing traditional perimeter defenses, there is a growing reliance on machine learning algorithms to identify anomalies and execute automated containment measures in real time. The urgency of deploying these intelligent systems is highlighted by the tangible operational risks posed by modern threat actors. As reported by Dragos in the '8th Annual OT Cybersecurity Year in Review' in February 2025, 75% of ransomware incidents targeting industrial sectors in 2024 resulted in a partial shutdown of operational technology, emphasizing the severe latency gap in manual response capabilities that AI-driven solutions aim to bridge.
Simultaneously, the adoption of Zero Trust Security Architectures is fundamentally altering how energy providers manage access control and prevent lateral movement within smart grid networks. This paradigm shifts the focus from securing network perimeters to strictly validating every user, device, and application attempting to access critical systems, regardless of their location. This strategic pivot is largely driven by the rising prevalence of credential compromise as a primary attack vector against critical infrastructure. According to IBM's '2025 X-Force Threat Intelligence Index' from April 2025, 30% of all intrusions now originate with stolen credentials, necessitating the implementation of continuous verification protocols to protect modernized grid assets from identity-based breaches.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Smart Grid Cyber Security Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Smart Grid Cyber Security Market.
Global Smart Grid Cyber Security Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: