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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1778951

適體市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、按技術、按應用、按最終用戶、按地區和競爭細分,2020-2030 年

Aptamers Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented by Type, By Technology, By Application, By End user, By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 188 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年全球適體市場價值為 20.5 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 30.7 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.11%。受生物技術進步和標靶治療及診斷需求不斷成長的推動,全球適體市場正經歷顯著成長。適體是短的單股 DNA 或 RNA 分子,可以選擇性地與特定標靶(如蛋白質、細胞或小分子)結合。它們的高特異性、低免疫原性和易於合成使其成為許多生物醫學應用中抗體的有希望的替代品。推動市場向前發展的關鍵因素之一是人們對個人化醫療的興趣日益濃厚。適體在精準治療的開發中發揮著至關重要的作用,它可以提供量身定做的治療方案並減少副作用。隨著研究人員探索其在識別生物標記和將藥物直接遞送到腫瘤細胞方面的潛力,它們在癌症診斷和治療中的實用性受到了特別的關注。例如,2023年1月,馬來西亞生物科技新創公司Biogenes Technologies從PESB獲得了570萬美元的A輪融資。這筆投資將支持其在東南亞(包括菲律賓和印尼)擴展專有技術平台。該公司還計劃將年產量擴大到1000萬個檢測試劑盒,並推動基於適體的診斷解決方案的開發。

市場概覽
預測期 2026-2030
2024年市場規模 20.5億美元
2030年市場規模 30.7億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 7.11%
成長最快的領域 製藥和生物技術公司
最大的市場 北美洲

除了治療應用外,適體也廣泛應用於生物感測器和分子影像等診斷平台。它們能夠提供快速、準確且經濟高效的結果,使其成為即時檢測的理想選擇,而即時檢測在全球醫療保健系統中的需求日益成長。適體正被整合到研究工具和檢測方法中,從而提高分子生物學技術的效率。此外,製藥公司、研究機構和生技新創公司之間的合作也日益增多,這促進了創新並拓展了適體的應用前景。然而,諸如監管複雜性、有限的臨床驗證以及成熟抗體技術的競爭等挑戰仍需應對。儘管存在這些障礙,但適體篩選和修飾技術的持續進步有望克服目前的局限性,為其更廣泛的應用鋪平道路。隨著研發投入的持續增加以及對適體功能理解的不斷加深,全球適體市場有望在未來幾年穩步成長,成為現代診斷和標靶治療的重要組成部分。

關鍵市場促進因素

針對性和個人化治療的需求不斷成長

主要市場挑戰

來自成熟技術的競爭

主要市場趨勢

研發投入不斷增加

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第2章:研究方法

第3章:執行摘要

第4章:顧客之聲

第5章:全球適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依類型(DNA適體、XNA適體、RNA適體)
    • 按技術(SELEX、其他)
    • 按應用(治療學發展、研究與發展、診斷、其他)
    • 按最終用戶(製藥和生物技術公司、學術和研究機構、合約研究組織等)
    • 按地區(北美、歐洲、亞太、南美、中東和非洲)
    • 按公司分類(2024)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:南美洲適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第10章:中東與非洲適體市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第 11 章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 12 章:市場趨勢與發展

  • 近期發展
  • 併購
  • 產品發布

第 13 章:全球適體市場:SWOT 分析

第 14 章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 15 章:競爭格局

第 15 章:1 適體組

第 15 章:2 適體發現組

第 15 章:3 Somalogic Inc.

第 15 章:4 Aptamer Sciences, Inc.

第 15 章:5 Aptagen LLC。

第 15 章:6 Maravai 生命科學。

第 15 章:7 鐘淵公司。

第 15 章:8 Neoventures Biotechnology Inc.

第 15 章:9 Aptus 生物技術。

第 15 章:10 個鹼基對生物技術。

第 16 章:策略建議

第17章調查會社について,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 14633

Global Aptamers Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3.07 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.11% during the forecast period. The global aptamers market is experiencing significant growth, driven by advancements in biotechnology and increasing demand for targeted therapeutics and diagnostics. Aptamers are short, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules that can bind selectively to specific targets, such as proteins, cells, or small molecules. Their high specificity, low immunogenicity, and ease of synthesis make them a promising alternative to antibodies in many biomedical applications. One of the key factors propelling the market forward is the growing interest in personalized medicine. Aptamers play a crucial role in the development of precision therapies, offering tailored treatment options with reduced side effects. Their utility in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics has gained particular attention, as researchers explore their potential in identifying biomarkers and delivering drugs directly to tumor cells. For instance, in January 2023, Malaysian biotech startup Biogenes Technologies secured $5.7 million in Series A funding from PESB. The investment supports expansion of proprietary technology platforms across Southeast Asia, including the Philippines and Indonesia. It also aims to scale production to 10 million test kits annually and advance the development of aptamer-based diagnostic solutions.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 2.05 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 3.07 Billion
CAGR 2025-20307.11%
Fastest Growing SegmentPharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
Largest MarketNorth America

In addition to therapeutics, aptamers are being widely utilized in diagnostic platforms, including biosensors and molecular imaging. Their ability to provide rapid, accurate, and cost-effective results makes them ideal for point-of-care testing, which is increasingly in demand across healthcare systems worldwide. Aptamers are being integrated into research tools and assays, enhancing the efficiency of molecular biology techniques. The market is also witnessing a rise in collaborations between pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and biotech startups, fostering innovation and expanding the aptamer application landscape. However, challenges such as regulatory complexities, limited clinical validation, and competition from established antibody technologies still need to be addressed. Despite these hurdles, ongoing technological advancements in aptamer selection and modification techniques are expected to overcome current limitations, paving the way for broader adoption. With continuous investments in R\&D and a growing understanding of aptamer functionalities, the global aptamers market is poised to expand steadily in the coming years, becoming a vital component of modern diagnostics and targeted therapeutics.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Targeted and Personalized Therapies

The rising demand for targeted and personalized therapies is a significant driver of growth in the global aptamers market. As the healthcare industry shifts toward precision medicine, there is increasing emphasis on treatments that are tailored to individual patient profiles. Aptamers, due to their high specificity and binding affinity to molecular targets, play a central role in this shift. Their unique ability to bind selectively to a wide range of biomarkers makes them highly suitable for use in targeted drug delivery and disease-specific diagnostics. In oncology, for example, aptamers can be designed to recognize cancer-specific antigens, enabling the delivery of therapeutic agents directly to tumor cells. This approach not only enhances treatment efficacy but also reduces damage to healthy tissues, minimizing side effects and improving patient outcomes. The demand for such precision-targeted treatments continues to grow, especially as more cancers and chronic diseases are better understood at the molecular level. Aptamers also support the development of companion diagnostics, which are essential in identifying patients who are most likely to benefit from specific therapies. Their synthetic nature allows for rapid and cost-effective production, which aligns well with the fast-paced needs of personalized healthcare.

The integration of aptamers in personalized therapeutic platforms reflects a broader transformation in clinical practice. With continued research and innovation, their role is expanding from diagnostic support to active components of targeted treatments. This shift is fueling the expansion of the aptamers market, as more pharmaceutical and biotech companies invest in developing aptamer-based therapeutics that address the growing demand for individualized care.

Key Market Challenges

Competition from Established Technologies

Competition from established technologies, particularly monoclonal antibodies, presents a major challenge to the growth of the global aptamers market. Monoclonal antibodies have been widely used in diagnostics and therapeutics for decades and are regarded as the gold standard due to their proven efficacy, high specificity, and long history of clinical use. Their success across various disease areas, including oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases, has created a strong foundation of trust among clinicians, researchers, and regulatory bodies. Aptamers, while offering advantages such as lower immunogenicity and easier synthesis, still face difficulty gaining traction in a market dominated by antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies benefit from well-established manufacturing protocols, large-scale production infrastructure, and clear regulatory pathways. These factors contribute to their continued preference in drug development and diagnostic tool design. The extensive investment and familiarity with antibody technologies make healthcare providers less likely to adopt newer, less-proven alternatives unless they offer significantly better performance or cost savings. The large volume of existing antibody-based products also means that aptamers must demonstrate superior or unique capabilities to differentiate themselves. The inertia created by widespread clinical use, established supply chains, and extensive validation of antibody-based systems poses a barrier for aptamer developers. Convincing stakeholders to transition to or invest in aptamer platforms requires not only innovation but also clear clinical and economic benefits. Overcoming this competitive landscape will depend on strategic positioning, targeted applications where aptamers outperform antibodies, and generating compelling evidence of their real-world utility. Without this, aptamers may remain limited to niche applications despite their potential.

Key Market Trends

Growing Investment in Research and Development

Growing investment in research and development (R&D) is significantly shaping the landscape of the global aptamers market. As interest in aptamer technology expands, companies and research institutions are dedicating substantial resources to innovate and refine aptamer selection, synthesis, and application methods. This surge in funding accelerates the pace of discovery and enhances the quality and functionality of aptamers, opening new possibilities in both diagnostics and therapeutics. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms are particularly active in this space, recognizing aptamers as promising alternatives to traditional biologics. Investments focus on overcoming existing challenges such as stability, delivery, and large-scale manufacturing. Increased R&D efforts are resulting in novel chemical modifications and conjugation techniques that improve aptamer performance and broaden their potential clinical uses.

Collaborations between academic institutions and industry players are becoming more common, facilitating knowledge exchange and the development of cutting-edge technologies. These partnerships help translate laboratory breakthroughs into commercially viable products more efficiently. Research organizations are also exploring the integration of computational methods, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, to optimize aptamer design and predict binding efficiencies, which further enhances development speed and reduces costs. Government funding and supportive policies play an important role by encouraging innovation in the field and providing grants for projects focusing on aptamer-based solutions. This support boosts confidence among private investors and companies, fostering a favorable environment for sustained R&D investment. The continuous growth in R&D spending is expected to drive significant advancements in aptamer technology, enabling more effective diagnostics, personalized therapies, and targeted drug delivery systems. This momentum will be crucial for expanding the market and establishing aptamers as key players in the future of medical science.

Key Market Players

  • Aptamer Group
  • Raptamer Discovery Group
  • Somalogic Inc.
  • Aptamer Sciences, Inc.
  • Aptagen LLC.
  • Maravai Lifesciences.
  • Kaneka Corporation.
  • Neoventures Biotechnology Inc.
  • Aptus Biotech.
  • Base Pair Biotechnologies.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Aptamers Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Aptamers Market, By Type:

  • DNA Aptamers
  • XNA Aptamers
  • RNA Aptamers

Aptamers Market, By Technology:

  • SELEX
  • Others

Aptamers Market, By Application:

  • Therapeutics Development
  • Research & Development
  • Diagnostics
  • Others

Aptamers Market, By End user:

  • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
  • Academic & Research Institutions
  • Contract Research Organizations
  • Others

Aptamers Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Aptamers Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Aptamers Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research, offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (DNA Aptamers, XNA Aptamers, RNA Aptamers)
    • 5.2.2. By Technology (SELEX, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Therapeutics Development, Research & Development, Diagnostics, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By End user (Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Academic & Research Institutions, Contract Research Organizations, Others)
    • 5.2.5. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
    • 5.2.6. By Company (2024)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Technology
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By End user
    • 6.2.5. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.4. By End User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.4. By End User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.4. By End User

7. Europe Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Technology
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By End user
    • 7.2.5. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. France Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.4. By End User
    • 7.3.2. Germany Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.4. By End User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.4. By End User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.4. By End User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.4. By End User

8. Asia-Pacific Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Technology
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By End user
    • 8.2.5. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.4. By End User
    • 8.3.2. India Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.4. By End User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.4. By End User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.4. By End User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.4. By End User

9. South America Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Technology
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By End user
    • 9.2.5. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.4. By End User
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.4. By End User
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.4. By End User

10. Middle East and Africa Aptamers Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Technology
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By End user
    • 10.2.5. By Country
  • 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.4. By End User
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.4. By End User
    • 10.3.3. UAE Aptamers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.4. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Recent Development
  • 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
  • 12.3. Product Launches

13. Global Aptamers Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

15.1 Aptamer Group

15.2 Raptamer Discovery Group

15.3 Somalogic Inc.

15.4 Aptamer Sciences, Inc.

15.5 Aptagen LLC.

15.6 Maravai Lifesciences.

15.7 Kaneka Corporation.

15.8 Neoventures Biotechnology Inc.

15.9 Aptus Biotech.

15.10 Base Pair Biotechnologies.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer