國防專用 5G/4G蜂巢式網路：2026-2030 年

概述

無線通訊技術在軍事領域應用已久，20世紀一些關鍵的無線技術創新就源自於國防領域。過去20年，商用現貨（COTS）技術取得了顯著進步，在此背景下，越來越多的企業開始採用基於3GPP標準的網路來補充專有解決方案，從而為從智慧基地運作、戰術網路到支援ISAC（整合感知與通訊）的反無人機防禦等各種功能提供本地和廣域覆蓋。各國行動營運商擁有的無線接取網路（RAN）和核心基礎設施上的公共網路被廣泛用於個人通訊和低安全性的物聯網應用，但國防領域的相關人員對專用的5G私有網路表現出越來越濃厚的興趣，這些網路能夠滿足安全性、存取控制、客製化和特殊功能支援等個人化的作戰需求。

這場變革的主導力量包括美國戰爭部 (DOW) 的 FutureG 項目、韓國國防部面向無人和遠程作戰的 5G 私營項目、英國國防部的 Morpheus 項目、德國陸軍的 D-LBO（陸基作戰數位化）項目、西班牙航太軍的 BACSI（國防制、永續發展和智慧空軍基礎設施、義大利國防部基地的 DII（國防級）、歐盟基礎 5 資助項目、義大利國防部基地的 DII（國防級）、歐盟基礎設施和智慧空軍基礎建設項目的 DII（國防級）資助 5, 歐盟基礎項目、義大利國防部基地的 DII（國防基金會）、歐盟基礎設施和智慧空軍基礎建設項目、義大利國防部基地的 DII（國防基金會）、歐盟基金會 5 資助項目、義大利國防部資助計畫、 2.0（用於維和與國防的 5G 通訊）項目，以及北約的 MN5G（5G 多國合作）和 DIANA（北大西洋國防創新加速器）項目。舉措正推動各國武裝部隊對專用固定和可攜式5G 網路進行大量投資，以服務前線戰術作戰人員、軍事基地和訓練設施。例如，美軍在美國境內外均有多個部署，包括印太司令部和非洲司令部的作戰網路。此外，試驗性和作戰性網路也部署在加拿大、德國、英國、英國、比利時、荷蘭、瑞士、西班牙、葡萄牙、義大利、瑞典、挪威、丹麥、芬蘭、愛沙尼亞、拉脫維亞、捷克、匈牙利、希臘、土耳其、烏克蘭、俄羅斯、中國、澳洲、日本、韓國、新加坡、印度、巴基斯坦、沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國、卡達、約旦、埃及、以色列、巴西等國家。這些網路的工作頻率範圍很廣，從1GHz以下頻段到n78頻段（3.5GHz）、n77頻段（3.7GHz）、n79頻段（4.4-5GHz），甚至毫米波頻段。

專用網路的日益普及體現在快速部署的蜂窩系統在軍事演習中用於增強通訊。例如，由海軍研究生院主辦的JIFX（聯合跨部門實地試驗）計畫、華盛頓州空中國民警衛隊的「鳳凰黎明」演習、義大利海軍在塔蘭托灣舉行的OPEX 2-25（作戰試驗）演習、德國陸軍的城市作戰訓練、挪威軍隊在北極進行的「聯合維京」演習、菲律賓陸軍和美國太平洋陸軍之間的SABAK聯合演習、美國海軍陸戰隊的「鋼鐵騎士」和ITX（綜合訓練演習）、日本陸上自衛隊的災害應變反應訓練「南海救援反應」以及葡萄牙海軍主導的無PMUS演示系統。

根據 SNS Telecom & IT 的預測，未來三年全球國防領域專用 5G 和 4G LTE 網路的支出預計將以 24% 的複合年成長率成長，2026 年至 2029 年累計投資額將達到約 25 億美元。

本研究報告對涵蓋國防領域等16個產業的專用5G和LTE網路進行了詳細的市場分析和預測。報告內容包括SNS Telecom & IT的完整版報告「專用LTE和5G網路生態系統：2026-2030年－機會、挑戰、戰略、產業垂直領域及預測」，以及2026年至2030年國防專用5G/4G基礎設施終端和市場的預測，並附有2023年至2025年實際數據的統計。

目標主題和預測性細分

報告1：專用LTE和5G網路生態系統（2026-2030年）－機會、挑戰、策略和產業特定預測

本報告涵蓋以下主題：

• 部署專用LTE和5G網路
• 價值鏈與生態系結構
• 市場促進因素與挑戰
• 專用LTE和5G網路的系統結構和關鍵要素
• 私有 LTE 和 5G 網路的營運和經營模式、網路規模、地理覆蓋範圍以及其他實際方面。
• 影響專用 LTE/5G 部署的關鍵主題包括實體人工智慧、工業自動化和關鍵任務通訊的寬頻部署。
• 實現 3GPP 定義的技術（例如 MCX、URLLC、TSC、DetNet、SNPN、PNI-NPN、NR-U、RedCap/eRedCap、蜂巢式物聯網、高精度定位、ISAC、NTN 接入、IAB、網路實行技術、邊緣運算和網路自動化）的技術和概念。
• 主要趨勢包括：專用網路營運商的出現、共用/本地頻率的授權制度、專用網路即服務 (NaaS)、IT/OT 融合、結合中立託管和專用 5G 的整合解決方案、開放式無線接取網路 (Open RAN)、虛擬回程傳輸網路 (vRAN)、連接5G-Advanced 功能以及將專用 5G 整合到新設施建設規劃中。
• 對自主運輸系統、協作移動機器人、可重構無線生產線、無線 AR/VR/MR、高清影像傳輸、機器視覺、數位孿生、預測性維護以及人員、無人機、車輛和業務系統之間的關鍵任務通訊進行產業和應用特定分析。
• 未來專用LTE和5G網路的發展藍圖
• 對全球私有 LTE/5G 部署案例研究進行回顧，包括 16 個產業領域的 200 個案例研究。
• 一個私有蜂窩專案資料庫，追蹤超過 130 個國家/地區的 9300 多個私有 LTE/5G 專案。
• 全球、區域和國家特定頻率的可用性、分配和使用情況。
• 一個包含 400 多種專用網路頻率存取方法的頻率追蹤資料庫，按國家/地區分類。
• 標準化、監管和合作舉措
• 概述及參與該生態系統的1900多家公司的策略
• 為 LTE/5G 設備和實行技術供應商、系統整合商、專用網路專家、行動營運商和最終用戶組織提供策略建議。
• 2026-2030 年市場分析與預測，包括 2023-2025 年的實際數據。

資料表 2：國防專用 5G/4G蜂巢式網路（2026-2030 年）—基礎設施和終端市場預測

本資料表提供了以下各個子市場及其細分市場的私人 5G/4G 基礎設施和終端市場的預測。

基礎建設市場

• RAN（LTE 和 5G NR 無線接取網路）
  • 基地台 RU（無線電單元）
  • DU/CU（分散式和集中式基頻單元）
• 移動核心網（EPC 和 5GC）
• 交通網路

終端外形規格

• 智慧型手機和手持終端機
• 蜂窩路由器和物聯網閘道器
• 固定式CPE（使用者駐地設備）
• 平板電腦和筆記型電腦
• 物聯網模組、加密狗及其他產品。

科技世代

• LTE
• 5G

細胞類型

• 小型基地台
• 大型基地台

區域市場

• 北美洲
• 亞太地區
• 歐洲
• 中東和非洲
• 中美洲和南美洲

目錄

報告1：專用LTE和5G網路生態系統－機會、挑戰、策略、產業領域和預測

• 第1章：引言
• 第2章：專用LTE和5G網路概述
• 第3章：專用LTE/5G系統的架構與技術
• 第4章：主要工業領域及應用
• 第5章：頻寬可利用性、分配與使用
• 第6章：標準化、監管和協作方法
• 第7章：全球私有LTE/5G設備部署現況回顧
• 第8章：專用LTE/5G案例研究
• 第9章：市場規模及預測
• 第10章：結論與策略建議
• 附錄：主要生態系公司

資料表 2：國防專用 5G/4G蜂巢式網路－基礎設施和設備預測

• 來自國防專用 5G/4G 網路基礎設施的收入。
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 國防專用 5G/4G RAN 單元的全球出貨量
• 國防專用來自私有5G/4G無線接取網的收入
• 全球國防專用私有5G/4G行動核心網路收入
• 來自私有5G/4G傳輸網路的收入國防專用
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按技術世代分類）
• 全球國防專用LTE網路收入（依基礎設施子市場分類）
• 全球國防專用 5G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G RU 出貨量（按小區類型分類）
• 全球國防領域5G/4G RU私有化收入（依基地台類型分類）
• 國防領域來自私有 5G/4G 網路基礎設施的收入：按地區分類
• 北美國防專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 亞太地區國防專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 歐洲國防專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 中東和非洲國防領域專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 拉丁美洲國防領域專用 5G/4G 網路收入（按基礎設施子市場分類）
• 全球範圍內向國防領域交付私人 5G/4G 設備
• 全球用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨收入
• 全球用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨量（按外形規格）
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G 終端出貨收入（按外形規格）
• 全球用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨量（按技術世代分類）
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G 終端出貨收入（以技術世代分類）
• 全球用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨量（按地區分類）
• 全球國防專用 5G/4G 終端出貨收入（按地區分類）
• 北美國防領域專用5G/4G終端出貨量（依外形規格）
• 北美國防領域5G/4G私人設備出貨收入（以外形規格）
• 亞太地區國防專用5G/4G終端出貨量（依外形規格）
• 亞太地區國防領域5G/4G專用設備出貨收入（以外形規格）
• 歐洲國防領域專用5G/4G終端出貨量（依外形規格）
• 歐洲用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 終端出貨收入（按外形規格）
• 中東和非洲國防領域5G/4G私人設備的出貨量（按外形規格）
• 中東和非洲地區國防領域5G/4G私人設備出貨收入（按外形規格）
• 拉丁美洲用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨量（按外形規格）
• 拉丁美洲用於國防用途的私人 5G/4G 設備出貨收入（按外形規格）

Synopsis

The military has a longstanding history of leveraging wireless communications, and some of the most significant wireless-related innovations of the 20th century originated in the defense sector. With significant advances in COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) technology over the past two decades, there has been a growing focus on complementing proprietary solutions with 3GPP standards-based networks to deliver both local and wide area coverage for capabilities extending from smart base operations and tactical networking to ISAC (Integrated Sensing & Communications)-enabled sensing for counter-drone protection. Although public networks running over national mobile operator-owned RAN and core infrastructure are widely utilized for personal connectivity and non-sensitive IoT applications, defense sector stakeholders are increasingly turning their attention to exclusive-use, private 5G networks tailored to specific operational requirements in terms of security, access control, customization and specialized feature support.

Spearheaded by initiatives such as the United States DOW's (Department of War) FutureG program, South Korean Ministry of National Defense's private 5G project for unmanned and remote operations, United Kingdom MOD's (Ministry of Defence) Project Morpheus, German Army’s D-LBO (Digitalization of Land-Based Operations), Spanish Air & Space Force's BACSI (Connected, Sustainable & Intelligent Air Base), Italian Ministry of Defense's DII (Defense Information Infrastructure), EU-funded 5G COMPAD 2.0 (5G Communications for Peacekeeping & Defense), NATO's MN5G (Multinational Collaboration on 5G) and DIANA (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic), armed forces around the globe are actively investing in both permanent and transportable private 5G networks for warfighters at the tactical edge, military bases and training facilities. The U.S. military, for instance, has multiple deployments across the continental United States and overseas, including operational networks for the Indo-Pacific and Africa Commands. Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Greece, Turkiye, Ukraine, Russia, China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt, Israel and Brazil are among the other countries where experimental and operational networks have been deployed, operating in spectrum ranging from sub-1 GHz frequencies to bands n78 (3.5 GHz), n77 (3.7 GHz) and n79 (4.4-5 GHz), as well as mmWave bands.

The expanding influence of private networks is also evident from the recent use of rapidly deployable cellular systems for enhanced communications in military exercises such as the JIFX (Joint Interagency Field Experimentation) program hosted by the Naval Postgraduate School; Washington Air National Guard’s Exercise Phoenix Dawn; Italian Navy’s OPEX (Operational Experimentation) 2-25 in the Gulf of Taranto; German Army's urban warfare training drills; Norwegian military’s Joint Viking exercise in the Arctic Circle; SABAK, a joint exercise of the Philippine Army and USARPAC (U.S. Army Pacific) forces; U.S. Marine Corps’ Steel Knight and ITX (Integrated Training Exercise); JGSDF’s (Japan Ground Self-Defense Force) Nankai Rescue disaster response training drill; and REPMUS, an unmanned systems experimentation exercise led by the Portuguese Navy.

SNS Telecom & IT projects that global spending on private 5G and 4G LTE networks in the defense sector will grow at a CAGR of 24% over the next three years, collectively accounting for nearly $2.5 billion in cumulative investments between 2026 and 2029. The "Private 5G/4G Cellular Networks for Defense: 2026 – 2030" research package provides detailed market analysis and forecasts for private 5G and LTE networks across 16 vertical industries, including defense. The package includes the full edition of SNS Telecom & IT's "Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2026 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts" report and a datasheet with additional defense-sector private 5G/4G infrastructure and device market forecasts from 2026 to 2030, as well as historical data from 2023 to 2025.

Topics Covered & Forecast Segmentation

Report 1: Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2026 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

This report covers the following topics:

• Introduction to private LTE and 5G networks
• Value chain and ecosystem structure
• Market drivers and challenges
• System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks
• Operational and business models, network size, geographic reach and other practical aspects of private LTE and 5G networks
• Physical AI, industrial automation, critical communications broadband evolution and other themes shaping the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks
• Enabling technologies and concepts, including 3GPP-defined MCX, URLLC, TSC, DetNet, SNPN and PNI-NPN, NR-U, RedCap/eRedCap, cellular IoT, high-precision positioning, ISAC, NTN access, IAB, network slicing, edge computing and network automation capabilities
• Key trends such as the emergence of new classes of specialized private network operators, shared and local area spectrum licensing, private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service) offerings, IT/OT convergence, unified neutral host-private 5G solutions, Open RAN, vRAN and AI-RAN, agentic AI-driven network operations, rapidly deployable 5G systems for temporary coverage, satellite backhaul integration, direct-to-device connectivity, 5G-Advanced feature adoption and the incorporation of private 5G networks into the building plans of greenfield facilities
• Analysis of vertical industries and application scenarios such as autonomous transport systems, collaborative mobile robots, reconfigurable wireless production lines, untethered AR/VR/MR, high-definition video transmission, machine vision, digital twins, predictive maintenance and mission-critical communications between personnel, drones, vehicles and operational systems
• Future roadmap of private LTE and 5G networks
• Review of private LTE and 5G network installations worldwide, including 200 case studies spanning 16 verticals
• Private cellular engagement database tracking more than 9,300 private LTE and 5G projects in over 130 countries
• Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains
• Spectrum tracking database covering more than 400 spectrum access routes for private networks on a per-country basis
• Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
• Profiles and strategies of more than 1,900 ecosystem players
• Strategic recommendations for LTE/5G equipment and enabling technology suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and end user organizations
• Market analysis and forecasts from 2026 to 2030, with historical data from 2023 to 2025

Datasheet 2: Private 5G/4G Cellular Networks for Defense: 2026– 2030 – Infrastructure & Device Forecasts

This datasheet provides private 5G/4G infrastructure and device forecasts for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

Infrastructure Submarkets

• RAN (LTE & 5G NR Radio Access Network)
  • Base Station RUs (Radio Units)
  • DUs/CUs (Distributed & Centralized Baseband Units)
• Mobile Core (EPC & 5GC)
• Transport Network

Device Form Factors

• Smartphones & Handheld Terminals
• Cellular Routers & IoT Gateways
• Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
• Tablets & Notebook PCs
• IoT Modules, Dongles & Others

Technology Generations

• LTE
• 5G

Cell Types

• Small Cells
• Macrocells

Regional Markets

• North America
• Asia Pacific
• Europe
• Middle East & Africa
• Latin & Central America

Table of Contents

Report 1: Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2026 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

• Chapter 1: Introduction
• Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE & 5G Networks
• Chapter 3: Private LTE/5G System Architecture & Technologies
• Chapter 4: Key Vertical Industries & Applications
• Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
• Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
• Chapter 7: Review of Private LTE/5G Installations Worldwide
• Chapter 8: Private LTE/5G Case Studies
• Chapter 9: Market Sizing & Forecasts
• Chapter 10: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations
• Appendix: Key Ecosystem Players

Datasheet 2: Private 5G/4G Cellular Networks for Defense: 2026– 2030 – Infrastructure & Device Forecasts

• Global Private 5G/4G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G RAN Unit Shipments in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G RAN Revenue in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Mobile Core Revenue in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Transport Network Revenue in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Technology Generation: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private LTE Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G RU Shipments in the Defense Sector by Cell Type: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G RU Revenue in the Defense Sector by Cell Type: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Private 5G/4G Network Infrastructure Revenue in the Defense Sector by Region: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• North America Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Asia Pacific Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Europe Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Middle East & Africa Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Latin & Central America Private 5G/4G Network Revenue in the Defense Sector by Infrastructure Submarket: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Technology Generation: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Technology Generation: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Region: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Global Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Region: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• North America Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• North America Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Asia Pacific Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Asia Pacific Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Europe Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Europe Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Middle East & Africa Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Middle East & Africa Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)
• Latin & Central America Private 5G/4G Device Shipments in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Latin & Central America Private 5G/4G Device Shipment Revenue in the Defense Sector by Form Factor: 2026 – 2030 ($ Million)