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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2141920
全球電動車市場及電池供需預測(至2035年)<2026. 2H> Global EV Market and Battery Supply-Demand Outlook (~2035) |
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到2026年,全球電動車市場將呈現更明顯的區域兩極化,美國和中國的成長速度將放緩,而歐洲、亞洲和新興市場則將維持成長動能。預計2026年搭乘用電動車銷量將年增7%,並從2027年開始再次加速成長,到2030年達到3,704萬輛,到2035年達到5,646萬輛。市場結構的轉變尤其顯著,美國的長期市場前景被下調,而歐洲和亞洲的市場前景則被上調,這主要得益於插電式混合動力汽車(PHEV)和增程式電動車(EREV)的日益普及。
預計到 2026 年電池需求將達到 1403 GWh,到 2035 年將達到 3809 GWh。從中長期來看,隨著插電式混合動力汽車/增程式電動車和磷酸鐵鋰電池市場佔有率的擴大,xEV 電池的需求成長將會放緩,而儲能系統 (ESS) 的需求預計將在 2030 年成長至 1600 GWh,在 2035 年成長至 2000 GWh,成為電池行業需求的第二大支柱。
在供應方面,我們根據銷售業績和中國主要電池製造商的半年報重新計算了產能。預計2035年的實際供給能力將從上半年預測的4495吉瓦時增至6485吉瓦時,從而將全球供不應求從2031年延後到2035年。 2035年的供需平衡預計也將從-31%改善至-1%。
然而,全球整體供應過剩並不一定代表供應鏈穩定。預計到2030年,中國將擁有91%的供應過剩,而其他地區預計將面臨30%的供不應求,歐洲的供不應求40%。預計到2035年,北美也將出現供不應求。因此,供需評估應基於區域和特定化學品的供應結構,而不是基於全球整體總量。
本報告按地區、車型、公司和化學成分分析了電動車的銷售趨勢、電池需求、價格、供應和供需平衡情況,並提供了直至2035年的預測。我們希望本報告能對在這個快速變化的市場中開展業務和投資決策有所幫助。
The global EV market is diverging more sharply by region in 2026, as growth slows in the US and China while Europe, Asia and emerging markets expand. Passenger EV sales are forecast to grow 7% year on year in 2026, regain momentum from 2027, and reach 37.04 million units in 2030 and 56.46 million units in 2035. The change in market composition is especially pronounced: a downward revision to the long-term US outlook, upward revisions for Europe and Asia, and wider adoption of PHEV and EREV.
Battery demand is forecast at 1,403GWh in 2026 and 3,809GWh in 2035. Over the medium to long term, xEV battery demand grows more slowly as PHEV/EREV and LFP gain share, while ESS expands to 1,600GWh in 2030 and 2,000GWh in 2035, emerging as a second pillar of demand for the battery industry.
On the supply side, capacity has been recalculated from the sales results and half-year reports of major Chinese battery makers. Effective supply capacity in 2035 rises from 4,495GWh in the 1H forecast to 6,485GWh, and the point at which global supply turns short is pushed back from 2031 to 2035. The 2035 supply-demand balance also improves from -31% to -1%.
That said, headroom in the global total does not amount to a stable supply chain. In 2030 China is expected to hold 91% surplus capacity, while non-China regions face a 30% shortfall and Europe a 40% shortfall. North America is also projected to turn short by 2035. Supply-demand judgments should therefore rest on regional and chemistry-level supply structures rather than on the global total.
This report analyzes EV sales and the shifts in battery demand, price, supply and supply-demand balance by region, vehicle type, company and chemistry, with forecasts through 2035. We hope it serves as a useful basis for business and investment decisions in a fast-moving market.