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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2021646
利用廢棄物生質能生產綠色氫氣的市場預測—全球製程、原料、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區分析—2034年Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Process Type, Feedstock Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計到 2026 年,全球利用廢棄物生質能生產綠色氫氣的市場規模將達到 40 億美元,並在預測期內以 35% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年達到 450 億美元。
利用廢棄物生質能生產綠色氫氣是指利用可再生有機廢棄物(例如農業殘餘物、林業廢棄物或都市生質能)生產氫燃料。透過氣化和厭氧消化等工藝,生質能可以轉化為低碳排放的氫氣。這種方法為石化燃料製氫提供了一種永續的替代方案,同時也能有效利用廢棄物資源。此外,它還有助於實現清潔能源目標,減少溫室氣體排放,並增強能源安全。交通運輸和工業領域對氫氣的需求不斷成長,正在推動對生質能製氫技術的投資。
對可再生氫的需求日益成長
隨著各產業和政府大力推動脫碳進程,氫能正成為至關重要的清潔能源載體。利用農業殘餘物、都市固態廢棄物和工業產品等生質能原料生產氫氣,是永續的替代方案。這種方法不僅減少了對石化燃料的依賴,也有助於解決廢棄物管理難題。人們對能源安全和氣候變遷的日益關注,正在加速對可再生氫能計畫的投資。利用廢棄物製氫的技術作為循環經濟戰略的一部分,正受到越來越多的關注。
對可再生氫的需求日益成長
許多生質能製氫計畫仍處於試點或示範階段,僅有少數大型工廠運作。高昂的資本成本和技術複雜性阻礙了其快速普及。許多地區缺乏擴大生產規模所需的必要基礎設施和政策支援。由於設施不足,其應用仍局限於特定地區。這套頸部減緩了從傳統氫氣生產方式轉型為生質能製氫的方式。擴大商業規模的生產能力對於釋放市場的全部潛力至關重要。
與循環經濟舉措的融合
將廢棄物生質能轉化為氫氣,既能減少掩埋量,又能排放。這種雙重效益符合全球永續性目標,並能提高資源利用效率。各國政府和企業正加強對循環經濟模式的支持力度,為生質能製氫計畫創造有利環境。廢棄物管理公司與能源公司之間的合作正在加速商業化進程。與可再生能源系統的整合進一步提升了其提案。
政策和監管方面的不確定性
各地區政策的不一致給投資和商業化帶來了挑戰。補貼、獎勵和碳定價框架因地區而異,影響專案的可行性。監管核准的延誤會減緩基礎建設的步伐。如果沒有明確的長期政策支持,投資者可能會猶豫不決。儘管一些地區在氫能發展藍圖方面取得了進展,但全球範圍內的一致性仍然有限。儘管需求強勁,但這些不確定性仍阻礙著市場擴張的步伐。
新冠疫情對生質能製氫市場產生了複雜的影響。一方面,供應鏈中斷和工業活動減少減緩了專案開發進程,經濟的不確定性導致許多投資計畫被推遲。另一方面,疫情凸顯了建構具有韌性和永續的能源系統的重要性。世界各國政府將氫能計畫納入疫情後復甦計劃,加快了計畫推進速度。此次危機凸顯了可再生氫在建構低碳經濟中的重要角色。疫情過後,對生質能製氫的投資正逐漸恢復。
在預測期內,農業殘餘物領域預計將佔據最大佔有率。
在預測期內,農業殘餘物領域預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這主要歸功於對可再生氫的需求不斷成長,從而推動了人們加大力度利用豐富的農作物殘餘物進行永續能源生產。秸稈、穀殼和莖稈等農業廢棄物是現成的氫氣原料。利用這些殘餘物可以減少露天焚燒及其相關排放。農民和合作社正擴大與能源公司合作,以實現農業廢棄物的商業化。氣化和熱解技術的進步正在提高轉化效率。此外,政府對利用廢棄物發電的監管支持也進一步鞏固了這一領域。
在預測期內,燃料電池應用領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
在預測期內,燃料電池應用領域預計將呈現最高的成長率,這主要得益於對可再生氫的需求不斷成長,以支持交通運輸和固定式電力系統採用清潔能源。以綠氫動力來源的燃料電池為車輛、工業設備和住宅能源提供零排放解決方案。世界各國政府正透過補貼和基礎設施投資來推廣氫燃料電池的應用。汽車製造商正在加速開發氫燃料汽車。將生質能衍生氫整合到燃料電池系統中可以提高永續性。對清潔出行和分散式發電日益成長的需求正在推動該領域的快速成長。
在預測期內,由於強力的政策框架和各行業對可再生氫的需求不斷成長,北美預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。美國和加拿大正在大力投資氫能基礎設施和研發。聯邦和州級措施正在支持利用生質能製氫的項目,作為清潔能源策略的一部分。豐富的農業殘餘物和都市垃圾鞏固了原料的供應基礎。技術供應商和能源公司之間的合作正在加速實用化。該地區也受惠於石油煉製和化學產業對氫的強勁工業需求。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於新興經濟體快速的工業化進程以及對可再生氫的需求不斷成長。中國、印度和日本等國正推動氫能發展藍圖,以減少碳排放。農業廢棄物的增加為生質能製氫提供了豐富的原料來源。各國政府正在投資建設垃圾焚化發電基礎設施,並推動氫能在交通運輸領域的應用。本土Start-Ups和全球公司正在攜手合作,開發經濟高效的技術。人們對永續性和能源安全的日益重視,也進一步推動了市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market is accounted for $4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $45 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 35% during the forecast period. Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass refers to generating hydrogen fuel using renewable organic waste materials such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, or municipal biomass. Processes such as gasification or anaerobic digestion convert biomass into hydrogen with low carbon emissions. This approach provides a sustainable alternative to fossil-based hydrogen production while utilizing waste resources. It supports clean energy goals, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and enhances energy security. Increasing demand for hydrogen in transportation and industry is driving investment in biomass-based hydrogen technologies.
Increasing demand for renewable hydrogen
Industries and governments push toward decarbonization, hydrogen is emerging as a critical clean energy carrier. Biomass-based hydrogen production offers a sustainable alternative by utilizing agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and industrial byproducts. This approach not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also addresses waste management challenges. The growing focus on energy security and climate commitments is accelerating investments in renewable hydrogen projects. Waste-to-hydrogen technologies are gaining traction as part of circular economy strategies.
Increasing demand for renewable hydrogen
Most biomass-to-hydrogen projects are still in pilot or demonstration phases, with few large-scale plants operational. High capital costs and technological complexities hinder rapid deployment. Many regions lack the infrastructure and policy support needed to scale production. Without sufficient facilities, adoption remains restricted to select geographies. This bottleneck slows the transition from conventional hydrogen production to biomass-based alternatives. Expanding commercial-scale capacity is critical to unlocking the full potential of the market.
Integration with circular economy initiatives
Waste biomass can be transformed into hydrogen while simultaneously reducing landfill volumes and emissions. This dual benefit aligns with global sustainability goals and enhances resource efficiency. Governments and corporations are increasingly supporting circular economy models, creating favorable conditions for biomass-to-hydrogen projects. Partnerships between waste management firms and energy companies are accelerating commercialization. Integration with renewable energy systems further strengthens the value proposition.
Policy and regulatory uncertainties
Inconsistent policies across regions create challenges for investment and commercialization. Subsidies, incentives, and carbon pricing frameworks vary widely, affecting project viability. Delays in regulatory approvals can slow down infrastructure development. Investors may hesitate to commit capital without clear long-term policy support. While some regions are advancing hydrogen roadmaps, global alignment remains limited. These uncertainties continue to hinder the pace of market expansion despite strong demand drivers.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the biomass-to-hydrogen market. On one hand, disruptions in supply chains and reduced industrial activity slowed project development. Many planned investments were delayed due to economic uncertainty. On the other hand, the pandemic reinforced the importance of resilient and sustainable energy systems. Governments included hydrogen projects in post-pandemic recovery packages, accelerating momentum. The crisis highlighted the role of renewable hydrogen in building low-carbon economies. Post-pandemic, investments in biomass-based hydrogen production have regained pace.
The agricultural residues segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The agricultural residues segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period as increasing demand for renewable hydrogen has intensified efforts to utilize abundant crop residues for sustainable energy production. Agricultural waste such as straw, husks, and stalks provides a readily available feedstock for hydrogen generation. Utilizing these residues reduces open burning and associated emissions. Farmers and cooperatives are increasingly partnering with energy companies to monetize agricultural waste. Advances in gasification and pyrolysis technologies are improving conversion efficiency. Regulatory support for waste-to-energy initiatives further strengthens this segment.
The fuel cell applications segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fuel cell applications segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to increasing demand for renewable hydrogen, which supports clean energy adoption in transportation and stationary power systems. Fuel cells powered by green hydrogen offer zero-emission solutions for vehicles, industrial equipment, and residential energy. Governments are promoting hydrogen fuel cell adoption through subsidies and infrastructure investments. Automotive manufacturers are accelerating development of hydrogen-powered vehicles. Integration of biomass-derived hydrogen into fuel cell systems enhances sustainability. Rising demand for clean mobility and distributed power generation is driving rapid growth.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to strong policy frameworks and increasing demand for renewable hydrogen across industries. The U.S. and Canada are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure and R&D. Federal and state-level initiatives support biomass-to-hydrogen projects as part of clean energy strategies. High availability of agricultural residues and municipal waste strengthens feedstock supply. Collaboration between technology providers and energy companies is accelerating commercialization. The region also benefits from strong industrial demand for hydrogen in refining and chemicals.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by rapid industrialization and increasing demand for renewable hydrogen in emerging economies. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are advancing hydrogen roadmaps to reduce carbon emissions. Rising agricultural waste volumes provide abundant feedstock for biomass-based hydrogen production. Governments are investing in waste-to-energy infrastructure and promoting hydrogen adoption in transportation. Local startups and global players are collaborating to develop cost-effective technologies. Growing awareness of sustainability and energy security further supports market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market include Air Liquide, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Siemens Energy AG, Thyssenkrupp AG, Plug Power Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Nel ASA, Shell plc, TotalEnergies SE, ENGIE SA, Snam S.p.A., Enapter AG, HyGear (Xebec Adsorption), Velocys plc and Fulcrum BioEnergy.
In March 2026, Velocys plc launched advanced biomass-to-hydrogen reactors, leveraging Fischer-Tropsch technology for efficient conversion. The product strengthens Velocys' position in sustainable fuels.
In November 2025, Plug Power acquired HyGear (Xebec Adsorption) to expand its waste biomass hydrogen portfolio. The acquisition enhances Plug's distributed generation capabilities and strengthens its European footprint.
In September 2025, Siemens Energy collaborated with TotalEnergies SE to pilot biomass-derived hydrogen plants in Germany. The partnership supports decarbonization goals and accelerates industrial-scale adoption.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) are also represented in the same manner as above.