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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1904700
電池二次利用市場預測至2032年:按電池類型、電池來源、製程類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Battery Second Life Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Battery Type (Lithium-ion, Nickel-metal Hydride, Lead-Acid and Other Battery Types), Battery Source, Process Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球電池二次利用市場規模將達到 26.3 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 349.7 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率將達到 44.7%。
電池二次利用是指賦予已不再適用於其原始用途(尤其是在電動車領域)的廢電池新的用途。這些電池可能不再滿足高性能要求,但仍具有可用的能量容量。這些電池廣泛應用於固定式儲能系統、可再生能源系統、緊急備用電源和能源管理等領域。這種方法可以延長電池的使用壽命,減輕處置和回收負擔,並節省關鍵原料。透過支持永續能源系統和循環經濟實踐,電池二次利用可以減少環境影響,降低儲能成本,並透過高效利用現有電池資源,為清潔能源轉型做出貢獻。
MDPI Energies (2024) 的數據顯示,二次利用的電池在電動車中首次使用後,仍能保持其原始容量的 70-80%,這足以滿足電網平衡和可再生能源併網等固定式儲能應用的需求。
電動車越來越受歡迎
全球電動車的日益普及是電池二次利用市場的主要驅動力。隨著電動車產量和銷量的成長,每年都有大量電池從車輛中退役。儘管這些電池在交通運輸應用中的效率較低,但它們仍然具有可重複利用的剩餘能量。確保這些電池的供應推動了它們在儲能、可再生能源併網和備用電源應用領域的部署。製造商和公用事業公司可以從延長電池壽命、降低生命週期成本和減少廢棄物中受益。隨著電動車市場的持續擴張,不斷湧入的廢棄電池將強化二次利用供應鏈,並促進經濟高效且永續的能源儲存系統的廣泛應用。
測試、重複使用和整合高成本
電池評估和再利用的高成本對電池二次利用市場構成重大挑戰。廢棄電池需要經過嚴格的測試、分類和修復才能達到安全和性能標準。這個過程需要專業技能、訓練有素的人員以及較長的處理時間。此外,還需要客製化的整合和監控解決方案,才能使二次利用電池適應新的儲能系統。這些額外成本可能會抵消電池再利用帶來的成本節約,尤其是在小規模部署中。因此,一些機構更傾向於投資性能可預測的新電池。在成本效益高的再利用方法改進之前,高昂的處理成本將繼續限制市場成長。
擴大電網級儲能應用
電網級儲能系統的日益普及為電池二次利用市場帶來了巨大的機會。現代電網需要經濟實惠的儲能系統來平衡電力供需並維持電網穩定。二次利用電池為滿足這些需求提供了一個切實可行的解決方案,其容量充足且成本低於新系統。在頻率控制、抑低尖峰負載和備用電源等領域的應用有助於電網高效運作。隨著智慧電網和分散式能源投資的增加,二次利用電池的吸引力也日益增強。透過降低資本支出和支援電網現代化,這些電池開闢了新的收入來源,並增強了大規模儲能部署的經濟效益。
新型電池技術的成本不斷下降
新電池價格的持續下降對二手電池市場構成重大威脅。持續的技術創新和大規模生產不斷降低先進電池系統的成本。這些新電池因其更高的效率、可預測的性能和更長的保固期而備受買家青睞。隨著新電池和二手電池之間的成本差距縮小,客戶可能會選擇新的解決方案來最大限度地降低技術和營運風險。這種轉變削弱了二手電池的價值提案。因此,新型電池技術價格的持續下降可能會降低二手電池的普及率,從而威脅其在儲能市場的競爭力。
新冠疫情對二手電池市場造成了嚴重衝擊。封鎖和物流限制導致電池回收、偵測和翻新供應鏈中斷。工業活動放緩和可再生能源設施安裝延誤降低了對二手能源儲存系統的需求。經濟的不確定性促使企業和公共產業推遲對新電池和翻新電池的投資,進一步抑制了市場活動。然而,疫情也凸顯了永續且經濟高效的能源解決方案的重要性。隨著製造業的復工復產和供應鏈的恢復,市場開始趨於穩定,為二手電池在固定式儲能和可再生能源併網計劃中的逐步成長和應用創造了機會。
預計在預測期內,鋰離子電池細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於鋰離子電池在電動車和攜帶式電子設備中的廣泛應用,預計在預測期內,鋰離子電池將佔據最大的市場佔有率。鋰離子電池在最初用於汽車應用後,仍能維持足夠的能量容量,可用於固定式儲能系統、可再生能源系統和緊急備用電源等應用。其卓越的能量密度、輕量化設計和高效性能,使其比鎳氫電池和鉛酸電池等替代電池更具吸引力。此外,完善的回收和再利用流程也促進了大規模的二次利用。這些因素,例如性能、可用性和成本效益,使鋰離子電池成為關鍵細分市場,推動了全球電池二次利用市場的普及和成長。
預計在預測期內,二輪車和三輪車細分市場將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,兩輪和三輪車市場將達到最高成長率。都市區配送服務的擴張以及電動Scooter、摩托車和輕型商用車的日益普及是主要促進因素。這些車輛的廢棄電池仍可提供足夠的能量,可用於住宅儲能系統、太陽能應用和緊急備用系統。其體積小巧、成本效益高,使其成為理想的再利用選擇。此外,政府的支持性政策和日益增強的環保意識正在推動這些車輛廢棄電池的回收利用,從而促進市場成長,並使該細分市場成為電池再利用領域最具活力的領域。
預計亞太地區將在整個預測期內保持最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於電動車的日益普及、可再生能源的擴張以及各國政府對永續能源的支持舉措。中國、日本和韓國的主要企業正在投資電池製造和再利用技術。家庭、企業和工業領域對經濟實惠的儲能解決方案的需求不斷成長,進一步推動了市場成長。強大的供應鏈基礎、先進的技術能力以及對循環經濟的重視,正在增強該地區的競爭優勢。這些因素共同作用,使亞太地區成為二手電池的領先市場,推動了全球範圍內經濟高效且環境永續的儲能解決方案的普及、創新和長期發展。
在預測期內,歐洲預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於強力的政策支持、環境法規以及對可再生能源系統的投資。德國、法國和荷蘭等主要國家正積極推廣電動車和二手電池的使用。日益增強的永續性意識以及在電網管理、住宅和商業儲能應用領域對電池再利用的獎勵,進一步推動了市場需求。領先的研究舉措、創新技術以及高效的回收和再利用基礎設施,正在促進二手電池解決方案的實用化。這些因素共同作用,使歐洲成為全球成長最快的地區,推動了二手電池應用的快速普及和長期發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Battery Second Life Market is accounted for $2.63 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $34.97 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 44.7% during the forecast period. Battery second life involves giving used batteries a new purpose once they are no longer suitable for their original applications, especially in electric vehicles. Although such batteries may no longer meet high-performance requirements, they still hold usable energy capacity. These batteries are commonly deployed in stationary storage, renewable power systems, emergency backup, and energy management applications. This approach extends battery usability, minimizes disposal and recycling pressures, and conserves critical raw materials. By supporting sustainable energy systems and circular economy practices, battery second life reduces environmental impact, lowers energy storage costs, and contributes to cleaner energy transitions through efficient reuse of existing battery resources.
According to MDPI Energies (2024), data indicates that second-life batteries can retain 70-80% of their original capacity after first use in EVs, which is sufficient for stationary energy storage applications such as grid balancing and renewable integration.
Rising electric vehicle adoption
The expanding penetration of electric vehicles worldwide significantly fuels the Battery Second Life Market. With higher EV production and sales, large numbers of batteries are being retired from vehicle use each year. Despite reduced efficiency for mobility purposes, these batteries still possess usable energy capacity that can be repurposed. This availability encourages their deployment in energy storage, renewable integration, and power backup applications. Manufacturers and utilities benefit by extending battery usability, lowering lifecycle costs, and minimizing waste. As the EV market continues to scale, the consistent inflow of used batteries strengthens second-life supply chains and supports broader adoption of cost-effective, sustainable energy storage systems.
High testing, repurposing, and integration costs
Elevated costs linked to battery evaluation and reuse present a significant challenge to the Battery Second Life Market. Used batteries must be carefully tested, sorted, and refurbished to meet safety and performance standards. This process involves specialized technology, trained personnel, and extended processing time. Furthermore, adapting second-life batteries to new storage systems requires tailored integration and monitoring solutions. These added expenditures can offset savings gained from reusing batteries, especially for smaller deployments. As a result, some organizations prefer investing in new batteries with predictable performance. Until cost-efficient repurposing methods improve, high processing expenses will continue to restrain market growth.
Expansion of grid-scale energy storage applications
Growing deployment of grid-scale storage systems creates significant opportunities for the Battery Second Life Market. Modern power networks need affordable storage to balance electricity supply and demand while maintaining grid stability. Repurposed batteries provide a practical solution for these requirements, offering adequate capacity at lower costs than new systems. Their application in frequency control, peak shaving, and backup power supports efficient grid operations. As investments in smart grids and decentralized energy increase, second-life batteries become increasingly attractive. By reducing capital expenditure and supporting grid modernization, these batteries open new revenue streams and strengthen the economic case for large-scale energy storage deployment.
Declining cost of new battery technologies
Falling prices of newly manufactured batteries represent a significant threat to the Battery Second Life Market. Ongoing innovation and large-scale production are driving down the cost of advanced battery systems. These new batteries offer higher efficiency, predictable performance, and extended warranties, making them appealing to buyers. As the cost gap between new and second-life batteries narrows, customers may choose new solutions to minimize technical and operational risks. This shift weakens the value proposition of reused batteries. Continued price reductions in new battery technologies could therefore reduce adoption of second-life options and challenge their competitiveness in energy storage markets.
The Battery Second Life Market experienced notable disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chains for battery collection, testing, and refurbishment were hindered by lockdowns and logistical restrictions. Slower industrial operations and delayed renewable energy installations reduced demand for second-life energy storage systems. Economic uncertainty also led businesses and utilities to defer investments in both new and repurposed batteries, dampening market activity. However, the pandemic highlighted the importance of sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions. As manufacturing resumed and supply networks recovered, the market began stabilizing, creating opportunities for gradual growth and adoption of second-life batteries in stationary storage and renewable energy integration projects.
The lithium-ion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium-ion segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their extensive application in electric vehicles and portable electronics. Even after their initial automotive use, they maintain sufficient energy capacity for reuse in stationary storage, renewable energy systems, and emergency backup applications. Their superior energy density, lightweight design, and efficiency make them more attractive than nickel-metal hydride or lead-acid alternatives. Additionally, well-developed collection and refurbishment processes facilitate large-scale second-life deployments. These factors-performance, availability, and cost-effectiveness-position lithium-ion as the dominant segment, enabling widespread adoption and sustaining the growth of the global battery second-life market.
The two-wheelers & three-wheelers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the two-wheelers & three-wheelers segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Expansion in urban delivery services, increasing use of electric scooters, motorcycles, and small commercial vehicles are major drivers. Retired batteries from these vehicles still offer substantial energy for reuse in residential storage, solar power applications, and emergency backup systems. Their compact size and cost-effectiveness make them ideal for repurposing. Additionally, supportive government policies and growing environmental consciousness promote the adoption of second-life batteries from these vehicles, boosting market growth and positioning this segment as the most dynamic within the overall battery reuse landscape.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, fueled by growing electric vehicle adoption, renewable energy expansion, and government initiatives supporting sustainable energy. Major players in China, Japan, and South Korea are investing in battery manufacturing and repurposing technologies. Rising demand for affordable energy storage in homes, businesses, and industries further accelerates growth. Strong supply chain infrastructure, advanced technological capabilities, and a focus on circular economy practices reinforce the region's competitive edge. These factors collectively position Asia Pacific as the dominant market for second-life batteries, driving global deployment, innovation, and long-term expansion in cost-effective and environmentally sustainable energy storage solutions.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, supported by strong policy support, environmental regulations, and investments in renewable energy systems. Key countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands are encouraging electric vehicle adoption and second-life battery utilization. Sustainability awareness and incentives for repurposed batteries in grid management, residential, and commercial energy storage applications further boost demand. Advanced research initiatives, innovative technologies, and efficient recycling and repurposing infrastructures increase the practical implementation of second-life solutions. These combined factors position Europe as the region with the highest growth rate, driving rapid adoption and long-term expansion of battery second-life applications worldwide.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Battery Second Life Market include Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), BYD Company Ltd., Connected Energy Ltd., EcarACCU, Enel X S.r.l., Fortum Oyj, Hyundai Motor Company, Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd., Nuvation Energy, ReJoule Inc., Renault Group, RePurpose Energy Inc. and Zenobe Energy Limited.
In December 2025, BYD supplier Sunwoda Electronic Co., Ltd and Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement, to jointly develop materials for solid-state batteries, according to NBD. The agreement covers the development of cathode precursor materials and cathode materials, and collaboration on full-solid-state battery technologies, aiming to advance the industrialization of new energy battery materials.
In August 2025, Hyundai Motor Company and General Motors announced plans for their first five co-developed vehicles, marking a significant milestone in their previously announced strategic collaboration. The two companies will co-develop four vehicles for the Central and South American market, including a compact SUV, car and pick-up, as well as a mid-size pick-up, all with the flexibility to use either internal combustion or hybrid propulsion systems.
In May 2025, Connected Energy and Forsee Power have formalized a partnership agreement to jointly develop a modular, scalable energy storage solution utilizing second-life electric vehicle batteries. The collaboration combines Connected Energy's established second-life technology with Forsee Power's ZEN 35 and ZEN 42 battery packs, currently powering approximately 1,500 electric buses across Europe.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.