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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1904666
碳-碳複合材料市場預測至2032年:按產品類型、原料、製造流程、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Carbon-Carbon Composite Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type (2D C/C Composites, 3D C/C Composites, and Other Product Types), Raw Material (PAN-based, Pitch-based, and Rayon-based), Manufacturing Process, End User, and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,全球碳-碳複合材料市場在 2025 年的估值為 24 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 44 億美元。
預計碳碳複合材料在預測期內將以9.2%的複合年成長率成長。碳碳複合材料是將碳纖維添加到碳基體中製成的,即使在高溫下也能提供卓越的強度。它們被廣泛應用於航太、國防、賽車、工業爐窯等領域。碳碳複合材料具有輕質、耐溫差大、耐高溫等優點,使其成為飛機煞車、火箭噴嘴和隔熱罩等金屬無法有效發揮作用的應用的理想選擇。
據美國太空總署稱,碳-碳複合材料可以承受超過 3000°C 的溫度。
來自航太和國防領域的高需求
航太和國防領域的高需求持續推動碳碳複合材料市場的發展,因為即使在嚴苛條件下,這些材料也能保持優異的強度、熱穩定性和抗疲勞性能。此外,飛機產量的成長、國防現代化計畫的擴展以及太空探勘活動的活性化,都直接推動了碳碳複合材料在煞車系統、機頭翼尖和熱防護系統等領域的應用。同時,嚴格的安全性和性能標準也使高溫複合材料比傳統材料更具優勢。預計未來航太平台向更輕、更有效率方向發展的趨勢將繼續優先考慮碳碳複合材料,從而在預測期內支撐全球市場的擴張。
極高的製造成本和原料成本
此多步驟製造程序,包括纖維預成型、緻密化循環和高溫熱處理,需要大量的資本投入和較長的生產週期。此外,對專用前驅體和高能耗加工的依賴推高了整體成本。規模經濟效益有限和生產產量比率率低也使得價格競爭更加困難。因此,儘管目前全球多個行業領域都認可其強大的性能優勢,但商業終端用戶對成本的高度敏感度仍然減緩了市場滲透速度並限制了成長。
開發速度更快、成本效益更高的生產技術
開發速度更快、成本更低的生產技術極具吸引力,因為它們能夠實現規模化生產並降低成本。此外,最佳化的化學氣相滲透、快速緻密化和自動化製造技術的進步縮短了生產週期並降低了能耗。同時,探索替代前驅物和混合加工路線降低了對原料的依賴性和成本波動性。這些創新使得傳統上價格受限的汽車、能源和工業應用領域能夠更廣泛地採用這些技術。此外,生產效率的提高有助於大規模生產和保證產品品質的穩定性,從而為製造商開拓新市場、開發新的收入來源,實現永續的長期成長鋪平了道路。
與替代高溫材料的競爭
來自其他高溫材料的競爭構成重大威脅,材料科學的進步正在加速替代風險的加劇。此外,陶瓷、陶瓷基質材料和先進金屬合金在提供相近耐熱性的同時,成本更低,加工更便捷。而且,替代材料抗氧化性和耐久性的持續提升有望縮小其在嚴苛環境下的性能差距。終端用戶可能會因為這些替代材料在性能和成本方面的良好平衡而青睞它們。因此,對於碳質材料供應商而言,持續創新和差異化至關重要,這不僅有助於其在當今競爭激烈的全球先進材料行業中保持市場佔有率,更有助於其長期保持競爭力。
新冠肺炎疫情導致航太生產停滯、國防專案延誤和供應鏈中斷,暫時擾亂了碳基複合材料市場。此外,封鎖措施限制了製造業活動,延長了關鍵原料的前置作業時間。飛機交付減少和維護活動延遲也抑制了短期需求。然而,太空發射的復甦、強勁的國防費用以及飛機製造的逐步恢復正常有助於穩定市場。隨著工業活動的恢復,需求的反彈和投資的增加推動了生產水準的恢復,全球市場在疫情後逐漸重拾成長勢頭。
預計在預測期內,2D碳-碳複合材料(C/C複合材料)細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,2D碳-碳複合材料(2D C/C)將佔據最大的市場佔有率。 2D C/C 複合材料的領先地位主要得益於其均衡的性價比以及在航太領域關鍵阻尼和溫度控管應用中的成熟應用經驗。此外,2D結構相對3D結構簡單,具有足夠的平面強度、可靠的導熱性和成熟的製造過程。同時,其在飛機和國防項目中的長期認證歷史也增強了買家的信心,並推動了採購的持續成長。維護、修理和大修活動的增加也帶動了替換零件需求的成長,進而促進了消費量的成長。
預計在預測期內,以音調為基礎的細分市場將實現最高的複合年成長率。
由於瀝青基材料具有優異的導熱性和高碳產率,預計在預測期內,該領域將保持最高的成長率。此外,瀝青前驅體能夠促進石墨化,使其適用於火箭噴嘴和再入系統等極端熱流環境。具有優異熱性能的材料也備受國防項目、高超音速平台和太空探勘等先進領域的青睞。所有這些領域的投資都在不斷成長。隨著加工技術的進步,瀝青基系統相關的成本和處理難題正逐步克服,加速了其應用,並推動了其強勁成長。
預計在預測期內,北美地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其強大的航太和國防生態系統。此外,主要飛機製造商、航太機構和國防承包商的存在,也支撐了對碳基零件的穩定需求。同時,政府對國防現代化和太空探勘的大量投入,也增強了該地區的長期採購能力。先進的製造能力、成熟的供應商網路以及對高性能材料的早期應用,進一步鞏固了該地區的優勢。憑藉創新和生產的集中優勢,北美地區將繼續在全球多個終端應用領域中長期維持全球市場收入的基石地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於航太製造業的擴張和國防投資的成長。此外,主要經濟體的快速工業化、不斷擴大的太空計劃以及日益成長的飛機機隊也支撐了對材料的需求。同時,各國政府正致力於提升國內製造業能力並推動先進材料研究。不斷完善的製造基礎設施和具有成本競爭力的勞動力進一步吸引了全球供應商。碳-碳複合材料的加速應用,以及區域供應鏈的日趨成熟,預計將使亞太地區在預測期內成為全球多個產業和應用領域成長最快的市場。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon-Carbon Composite Market is accounted for $2.4 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $4.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period. The carbon-carbon composite is made by adding carbon fibers to a carbon base, which gives it great strength even at high temperatures. It serves aerospace, defense, automotive racing, and industrial furnace applications. Benefits include being lightweight, resisting sudden temperature changes well, and staying strong under extreme heat, which makes these composites ideal for aircraft brakes, rocket nozzles, heat shields, and other tough situations where metals can't work effectively.
According to NASA, carbon-carbon composites can withstand temperatures above 3,000 °C.
High demand from aerospace & defense sectors
High demand from aerospace and defense sectors remains a primary driver for the carbon-carbon composite market, as these materials deliver superior strength retention, thermal stability, and fatigue resistance under extreme conditions. Furthermore, increasing aircraft production, rising defense modernization programs, and growing space exploration activities directly stimulate consumption of carbon-carbon components in brakes, nose tips, and thermal protection systems. Furthermore, strict safety and performance standards make high-temperature composites better than regular materials. As aerospace platforms become lighter and more efficient, carbon-carbon composites continue to gain preference, thereby supporting sustained market expansion over the forecast period globally.
Exceptionally high manufacturing and raw material costs
The multi-stage fabrication process, involving fiber preforms, densification cycles, and high-temperature heat treatment, demands substantial capital investment and long production timelines. Moreover, reliance on specialized precursors and energy-intensive processing elevates overall cost structures. Furthermore, limited economies of scale and low production yields make it even harder for prices to be competitive. As a result, cost sensitivity among commercial end users slows broader market penetration, which constrains growth despite the strong performance advantages seen across multiple industrial sectors globally today.
Development of faster, more cost-effective production technologies
The development of faster, more cost-effective production technologies presents a compelling opportunity because it improves scalability and affordability. Furthermore, advancements in chemical vapor infiltration optimization, rapid densification methods, and automated manufacturing reduce cycle times and energy consumption. Additionally, research into alternative precursors and hybrid processing routes lowers raw material dependency and cost volatility. These innovations enable wider adoption across automotive, energy, and industrial applications previously constrained by pricing. Moreover, improved production efficiency supports higher volumes and consistent quality, positioning manufacturers to capture emerging demand and unlock new revenue streams for sustainable long-term growth.
Competition from alternative high-temperature materials
Competition from alternative high-temperature materials poses a notable threat, particularly as material science advances accelerate substitution risks. Moreover, ceramics, ceramic matrix composites, and advanced metal alloys increasingly offer comparable thermal resistance with lower costs and simpler processing. Additionally, continuous improvements in the oxidation resistance and durability of substitute materials will reduce performance gaps in demanding environments. End users might like these other options better because they balance performance and cost. Consequently, sustained innovation and differentiation remain essential for carbon-carbon suppliers to defend market share and maintain long-term competitiveness within advanced global materials industries worldwide today.
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the carbon-carbon composite market due to halted aerospace production, delayed defense programs, and supply chain interruptions. Furthermore, lockdowns constrained manufacturing operations and extended lead times for critical raw materials. Additionally, reduced aircraft deliveries and deferred maintenance activities suppressed short-term demand. However, recovery in space launches, defense spending resilience, and gradual normalization of aviation manufacturing supported market stabilization. As industrial activity resumed, pent-up demand and renewed investments helped restore production levels, enabling the market to regain momentum post-pandemic globally over time.
The 2D C/C composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The 2D C/C composites segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The dominance of 2D C/C composites is attributed to their balanced cost-to-performance profile and established use in critical aerospace braking and thermal applications. Furthermore, 2D architectures provide adequate in-plane strength, reliable thermal conductivity, and proven manufacturability at relatively lower complexity than 3D variants. Additionally, long-standing qualification histories with aircraft and defense programs reinforce buyer confidence and repeat procurement. As maintenance, repair, and overhaul activities expand, demand for replacement components supports volume consumption.
The pitch-based segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pitch-based segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to superior thermal conductivity and higher carbon yield characteristics. Moreover, pitch precursors enable enhanced graphitization, making them suitable for extreme heat flux environments such as rocket nozzles and reentry systems. Materials with outstanding thermal performance are also preferred for advanced defense programs, hypersonic platforms, and space exploration, all of which are seeing increases in funding. As processing technologies improve, cost and handling challenges associated with pitch-based systems are gradually reduced, accelerating adoption and driving strong growth prospects.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by its strong aerospace and defense ecosystem. Furthermore, the presence of leading aircraft manufacturers, space agencies, and defense contractors sustains consistent demand for carbon-carbon components. Additionally, substantial government funding for defense modernization and space exploration reinforces long-term procurement. Advanced manufacturing capabilities, established supplier networks, and early adoption of high-performance materials further strengthen regional dominance. As innovation and production remain concentrated, North America continues to anchor global market revenues over time across multiple end-use segments consistently worldwide today overall.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by expanding aerospace manufacturing and rising defense investments. Moreover, rapid industrialization, growing space programs, and increasing aircraft fleet sizes across key economies support material demand. Additionally, governments are strengthening domestic production capabilities and encouraging advanced materials research. Improving manufacturing infrastructure and cost-competitive labor further attract global suppliers. As regional supply chains mature, accelerated adoption of carbon-carbon composites positions Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing market during the study period across multiple industries and applications globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon-Carbon Composite Market include SGL Carbon SE, Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd., Schunk Carbon Technology GmbH, Toray Industries, Inc., Teijin Limited, Hexcel Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Solvay S.A., CFC Carbon Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Tianniao High-Tech Co., Ltd., Kineco Limited, Nippon Graphite Fiber Co., Ltd., Zhongfu Shenying Composite Materials Group Co., Ltd., China Composites Group Corporation Ltd., and DowAksa Advanced Composites
In December 2025, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation introduced the new carbon fiber production expansion at Tokai (Japan) and Sacramento (U.S.) plants, nearly doubling capacity by 2027.
In November 2025, SGL Carbon SE introduced the new advanced laboratory with Linkoping University for next generation graphite coatings to strengthen carbon-carbon composite R&D.
In November 2025, Teijin Limited introduced the new BIMAX TPUD braided fabric with A&P Technology for scalable composite manufacturing in aerospace.
In September 2025, Hexcel Corporation introduced the new Type IV carbon overwrap pressure vessel (COPV) at CAMX 2025, built with HexTow(R) IM11 R carbon fiber for aerospace and space applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.