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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1904642
2032年離岸風力發電電電氣系統市場預測:全球分析(按組件、水深、安裝類型、控制和監控系統、最終用戶和地區分類)Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Water Depth, Installation Type, Control & Monitoring System, End User, and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球離岸風力發電電力系統市場規模將達到 641 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1,905 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 14.6%。
離岸風力發電電系統由連接離岸風力發電機和陸上電網的整合電力基礎設施組成。關鍵組件包括陣列電纜(風扇間連接)、輸出電纜(將電力輸送至岸上)、海上變電站(電壓變換)和SCADA系統(監控與資料收集)。這些系統專為應對嚴苛的海洋環境而設計,並針對可靠性、效率和電網相容性進行了最佳化。它們能夠實現離岸風力發電的大規模可再生能源發電,有助於實現脫碳和能源安全目標。
根據全球風能理事會 (GWEC) 發布的《2025 年全球離岸風力發電報告》,計劃加速推進和政策協調正在加強固定式和浮體式裝置的供應鏈和電力基礎設施。
加速採用離岸風力發電設施
在全球脫碳目標和能源安全優先事項的推動下,離岸風力發電容量的快速成長是離岸風電系統市場的關鍵驅動力。電力公司正在迅速擴大離岸風力發電規模,以滿足日益成長的電力需求並減少對石化燃料的依賴。隨著離岸風力發電成本的下降以及渦輪機和電力系統技術的進步,全球各地的大型計劃正在陸續投入營運。這一激增直接推高了對先進電力基礎設施的運作,包括電纜、變電站和電力管理系統。
惡劣的海洋環境條件
惡劣的海洋環境是限制市場成長的主要因素。海上電力系統必須能夠承受腐蝕、高鹽度、強流和極端天氣事件的考驗。這些嚴苛的運作環境使得系統設計和材料選擇變得複雜且高成本,同時也增加了海上維護和維修工作的難度和成本。這些因素增加了計劃風險和生命週期成本,並可能導致安裝延誤以及在深海域或更不穩定的水域部署受限。
政府支持的離岸風力發電投資
政府支持的離岸風力發電投資為離岸風電系統市場帶來了強勁的發展機會。各國能源政策和財政獎勵正在加速歐洲、亞太和北美地區離岸風力發電的部署。在淨零排放目標和可再生能源競標的推動下,各國政府為電網連接、海上變電站和電網升級提供資金。這種公共部門的支持降低了計劃風險,並保障了長期需求前景,從而為電力系統供應商和技術提供者創造了有利條件。
零件供應鏈中斷
零件供應鏈中斷對市場成長構成重大威脅。離岸風力發電電力系統依賴專用電纜、變壓器和開關設備,而這些設備的供應基礎有限。全球物流限制、原料短缺和地緣政治緊張局勢都可能延長交貨時間。這些中斷會增加計劃成本並延誤試運行進度。供應鏈長期不穩定可能削弱投資者信心,並限制離岸風力發電電力系統的部署速度。
新冠疫情導致離岸風力發電電系統市場暫時中斷,計劃延期、勞動力短缺和供應鏈中斷等問題造成了衝擊。旅行限制減緩了海上安裝和試運行活動。然而,疫情後的復甦得益於強力的可再生能源獎勵策略和能源轉型優先事項。在長期永續性目標的驅動下,各國政府和公用事業公司迅速恢復了離岸風力發電投資,儘管面臨疫情帶來的短期不利因素,市場成長前景仍然強勁。
預計在預測期內,陣列電纜細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於陣列電纜在連接離岸風力發電電場內的渦輪機方面發揮著至關重要的作用,預計在預測期內,陣列電纜細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。陣列電纜對於能量收集至關重要,因為它們將電力從各個渦輪機傳輸到海上變電站。渦輪機容量和風電場規模的不斷擴大正在推動對高壓、耐用型陣列電纜的需求。各個計劃的廣泛應用正在鞏固該細分市場的主導地位。
預計在預測期內,淺水區段的複合年成長率將最高。
由於安裝複雜性和成本較低,預計淺水區在預測期內將達到最高成長率。與深海域相比,淺水區更容易進入,對基礎的要求更低,電纜安裝也更簡單。受離岸風電計劃(尤其是在新興市場)快速發展的推動,投資正在加速成長。這些優勢有助於加快計劃執行速度,從而推動淺水區實現較高的複合年成長率。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將保持最大的市場佔有率。這主要得益於中國、台灣和韓國等國家和地區積極推動離岸離岸風力發電發展。政府的大力支持、不斷成長的電力需求以及沿海地理條件,共同推動了大規模離岸風電開發。在製造業能力不斷提升和本地化供應鏈的支撐下,該地區已成為重要的需求中心。這些因素共同鞏固了亞太地區在離岸風力發電系統領域的主導地位。
在預測期內,北美地區預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於離岸風電計劃快速發布以及有利的法規結構。美國正在加速東海岸離岸風電的部署,推動了對先進電力系統的需求。在聯邦政府獎勵、電網現代化建設以及私人投資的推動下,市場成長勢頭強勁。早期開發案和一系列大型計劃正在支撐該地區強勁的複合年成長率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market is accounted for $64.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $190.5 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.6% during the forecast period. Offshore wind electrical systems comprise the integrated electrical infrastructure that connects offshore wind turbines to onshore grids. Key components include array cables (interconnecting turbines), export cables (transmitting power to shore), offshore substations (voltage transformation), and SCADA systems (monitoring and control). These systems are engineered for harsh marine environments and optimized for reliability, efficiency, and grid compliance. They enable large-scale renewable energy generation from offshore wind farms, supporting decarbonization and energy security goals.
According to GWEC's Global Offshore Wind Report 2025, accelerating projects and policy alignment are strengthening supply chains and electrical infrastructure for fixed and floating installations.
Accelerated offshore wind capacity installations
Accelerated offshore wind capacity installations are a primary driver for the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market, supported by global decarbonization targets and energy security priorities. Utilities are rapidly expanding offshore wind farms to meet rising electricity demand and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Fueled by declining offshore wind costs and technological advancements in turbines and electrical systems, large-scale projects are being commissioned worldwide. This surge directly increases demand for advanced electrical infrastructure, including cables, substations, and power management systems.
Harsh marine environmental conditions
Harsh marine environmental conditions act as a significant restraint on market growth. Offshore electrical systems must withstand corrosion, high salinity, strong currents, and extreme weather events. Influenced by these challenging operating environments, system design and material selection become complex and costly. Maintenance and repair activities are also difficult and expensive offshore. These factors increase project risk and lifecycle costs, potentially delaying installations and limiting adoption in deeper or more volatile marine locations.
Government-backed offshore wind investments
Government-backed offshore wind investments present a strong opportunity for the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market. National energy policies and financial incentives are accelerating offshore wind deployment across Europe, Asia Pacific, and North America. Propelled by net-zero commitments and renewable energy auctions, governments are funding grid connections, offshore substations, and transmission upgrades. This public-sector support reduces project risk and ensures long-term demand visibility, creating favorable conditions for electrical system suppliers and technology providers.
Supply chain disruptions for components
Supply chain disruptions for components pose a notable threat to market growth. Offshore wind electrical systems depend on specialized cables, transformers, and switchgear with limited supplier bases. Fueled by global logistics constraints, raw material shortages, and geopolitical tensions, delivery timelines can be extended. These disruptions increase project costs and delay commissioning schedules. Prolonged supply chain instability may reduce investor confidence and constrain the pace of offshore wind electrical system deployment.
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market through project delays, labor shortages, and supply chain interruptions. Travel restrictions slowed offshore installation and commissioning activities. However, post-pandemic recovery has been driven by strong renewable energy stimulus packages and energy transition priorities. Motivated by long-term sustainability goals, governments and utilities resumed offshore wind investments rapidly, reinforcing market growth prospects despite short-term pandemic-related setbacks.
The array cables segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The array cables segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, owing to their critical role in connecting turbines within offshore wind farms. Array cables transmit power from individual turbines to offshore substations, making them essential for energy collection. Driven by increasing turbine capacity and wind farm scale, demand for high-voltage, durable array cables is rising. Their extensive deployment across projects reinforces dominant segment positioning.
The shallow water segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the shallow water segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, reinforced by lower installation complexity and costs. Shallow water sites offer easier access, reduced foundation requirements, and simplified cable laying compared to deepwater locations. Spurred by rapid development of near-shore wind projects, particularly in emerging markets, investment is accelerating. These advantages drive faster project execution and strong CAGR within the shallow water segment.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, ascribed to aggressive offshore wind expansion in countries such as China, Taiwan, and South Korea. Strong government support, rising electricity demand, and coastal geography favor large-scale offshore development. Supported by growing manufacturing capabilities and localized supply chains, the region represents a major demand hub. These factors collectively reinforce Asia Pacific's leadership in offshore wind electrical systems.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with rapid offshore wind project announcements and supportive regulatory frameworks. The United States is accelerating offshore wind deployment along the East Coast, driving demand for advanced electrical systems. Fueled by federal incentives, grid modernization efforts, and private investment, market growth is gaining momentum. Early-stage development and large project pipelines support strong regional CAGR.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market include Siemens Energy AG, GE Vernova, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, ABB Ltd., Hitachi Energy Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, Prysmian Group, Nexans S.A., LS Cable & System Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., NKT A/S, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Eaton Corporation plc, Emerson Electric Co. and Orsted A/S.
In October 2025, Siemens Energy commissioned next-generation offshore substations integrating digital monitoring and HVDC systems, enhancing efficiency, reducing transmission losses, and supporting large-scale offshore wind integration into European grids.
In September 2025, GE Vernova launched advanced offshore wind electrical systems with GridOS(R) integration, enabling predictive diagnostics, improved grid stability, and seamless renewable energy transmission across North America and Europe.
In November 2025, Vestas deployed offshore wind electrical modules with enhanced shaft speed sensors, improving turbine reliability, reducing downtime, and supporting efficient energy transmission in large-scale offshore projects.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.