![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1904638
低溫電子市場預測至2032年:按組件、溫度範圍、材料類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Cryogenic Electronics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Temperature Range, Material Type, Application, End User, and By Geography |
||||||
根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球低溫電子市場規模將達到 25 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 37 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 5%。
低溫電子裝置是指設計用於在極寒環境(通常低於 120 開爾文 (-153°C))下運作的電子系統和組件。這些系統利用超導性、低熱雜訊和更高的訊號保真度,應用於量子計算、太空研究、粒子物理和醫學成像等領域。相關裝置包括低溫放大器、感測器和控制電子設備。低溫環境下的運作能夠實現超靈敏測量和高速資料處理,使低溫電子裝置成為下一代科學和國防技術的基礎。
據 HTF MI 稱,在 IBM、谷歌和主要企業在量子計算和航太領域的投資支持下,低溫電子技術預計將在 2033 年之前擴展。
量子計算研究的發展
量子運算研究的成長是低溫電子市場的主要驅動力,因為量子處理器需要超低溫環境來維持量子位元的穩定性。研究機構和科技公司正在加大對低溫控制系統、擴大機和互連技術的投資。在政府資助和戰略研發舉措的推動下,對高效能低溫電子元件的需求持續成長。這些系統對於最大限度地降低熱噪聲和實現可擴展的量子架構至關重要,從而直接促進了市場擴張。
複雜的系統整合要求
複雜的系統整合要求是限制市場成長的重要因素,因為低溫電子設備必須與傳統的室溫系統無縫運作。嚴格的溫度控管、訊號完整性和材料相容性要求使得整合在技術上極具挑戰性。低溫組件與外部電子設備之間的介面設計需要專業知識和大量的測試。這種複雜性導致開發週期延長和計劃風險增加,從而限制了缺乏先進低溫基礎設施或內部技術能力的企業採用低溫技術。
航太與國防領域的最新進展
航太和國防領域應用技術的進步為低溫電子市場帶來了巨大的機會。高靈敏度感測器、紅外線檢測器和航太任務中的通訊系統受益於低溫運行,從而顯著提升性能。在國防費用不斷成長和衛星部署計畫的推動下,對可靠低溫電子元件的需求日益成長。這些應用領域需要堅固耐用、抗輻射且超低噪音的組件,這為服務航太和國防領域的供應商創造了長期成長機會。
高昂的開發和維修成本
高昂的研發和維修成本對市場成長構成重大威脅。低溫電子系統依賴昂貴的材料、專用冷卻設備和精密製造流程。持續冷卻、監控和熟練維護人員的需求使得營運成本居高不下。這些成本壁壘可能會限制資金雄厚的研究機構和政府資助計劃採用低溫電子系統,阻礙其廣泛商業化,並減緩其在對成本敏感的終端用戶中的市場滲透。
新冠疫情導致低溫電子市場短期內受到衝擊,原因包括研究計劃延遲、實驗室進入受限以及供應鏈中斷。全球物流中斷也影響了生產和安裝進度。然而,疫情後的復甦得益於政府恢復對先進技術和科學研究的投資。在對量子運算和國防創新戰略重點的推動下,長期需求已經反彈,抵消了疫情期間的暫時性挫折。
預計在預測期內,低溫放大器細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於低溫放大器在低雜訊訊號放大中發揮至關重要的作用,預計在預測期內,低溫放大器領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些放大器能夠提高量子計算、射電天文學和太空通訊系統中的訊號保真度。在超導性材料和低溫半導體技術的不斷進步的推動下,低溫放大器展現出卓越的性能。它們在高精度應用的不可或缺性,進一步鞏固了低溫電子領域的持續領先地位。
預計在預測期內,液態氦溫度細分市場將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
受超低溫環境需求不斷成長的推動,液氦溫度領域預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率。量子處理器和超導磁體等應用需要接近絕對零度的溫度,而液態氦通常可以實現這一目標。量子研究和先進物理實驗的擴展正在加速對適用於液態氦溫度的電子產品的需求。這一趨勢正在推動這一特殊溫度領域實現快速的複合年成長率。
由於量子研究和太空計畫的投資不斷增加,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和韓國等國家正在擴大以先進電子技術和科學基礎設施為重點的國家級舉措。在政府大力支持和半導體能力不斷提升的推動下,該地區展現出巨大的市場潛力。不斷擴大的學術研究和產業合作將進一步鞏固亞太地區的市場領先地位。
在預測期內,北美地區預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於強勁的研發活動和低溫技術的早期應用。大型量子運算公司、國防相關企業和研究機構的存在正在推動市場成長。在政府持續資助和私部門投資的支持下,對低溫電子產品的需求持續成長。憑藉先進的研究生態系統和技術領先地位,北美已做好快速擴張的準備。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Electronics Market is accounted for $2.5 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $3.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period. Cryogenic electronics refer to electronic systems and components designed to operate at extremely low temperatures typically below 120 Kelvin (-153°C). These systems exploit superconductivity, reduced thermal noise, and enhanced signal fidelity for applications in quantum computing, space research, particle physics, and medical imaging. Devices include cryogenic amplifiers, sensors, and control electronics. Operating in cryogenic environments enables ultra-sensitive measurements and high-speed data processing, making cryoelectronics foundational to next-generation scientific and defense technologies.
According to HTF MI, cryogenic electronics is poised for expansion through 2033, supported by quantum computing and aerospace investments from IBM, Google, and defense primes
Growth in quantum computing research
Growth in quantum computing research is a key driver for the Cryogenic Electronics market, as quantum processors require ultra-low-temperature environments to maintain qubit stability. Research institutions and technology companies are increasingly investing in cryogenic control systems, amplifiers, and interconnects. Fueled by government funding and strategic R&D initiatives, demand for high-performance cryogenic electronics continues to rise. These systems are critical for minimizing thermal noise and enabling scalable quantum architectures, directly supporting market expansion.
Complex system integration requirements
Complex system integration requirements significantly restrain market growth, as cryogenic electronics must operate seamlessly with conventional room-temperature systems. Influenced by stringent thermal management, signal integrity, and material compatibility needs, integration becomes technically challenging. Designing interfaces between cryogenic components and external electronics requires specialized expertise and extensive testing. These complexities increase development timelines and project risks, limiting adoption among organizations lacking advanced cryogenic infrastructure or in-house technical capabilities.
Advancements in space and defense
Advancements in space and defense applications present a strong opportunity for the Cryogenic Electronics market. High-sensitivity sensors, infrared detectors, and communication systems in space missions benefit from cryogenic operation to enhance performance. Propelled by increased defense spending and satellite deployment programs, demand for reliable cryogenic electronics is expanding. These applications require robust, radiation-resistant, and ultra-low-noise components, creating long-term growth opportunities for suppliers serving aerospace and defense sectors.
High development and maintenance costs
High development and maintenance costs pose a major threat to market growth. Cryogenic electronics systems rely on expensive materials, specialized cooling equipment, and precision manufacturing processes. Fueled by the need for continuous cooling, monitoring, and skilled maintenance personnel, operational expenses remain high. These cost barriers restrict adoption to well-funded research institutions and government-backed projects, potentially limiting broader commercialization and slowing market penetration across cost-sensitive end-user segments.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused short-term disruptions in the Cryogenic Electronics market due to delayed research projects, restricted laboratory access, and supply chain interruptions. Manufacturing and installation timelines were affected as global logistics slowed. However, post-pandemic recovery has been supported by renewed government investments in advanced technologies and scientific research. Motivated by strategic focus on quantum computing and defense innovation, long-term demand rebounded, offsetting temporary setbacks experienced during the pandemic.
The cryogenic amplifiers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cryogenic amplifiers segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, resulting from its critical role in low-noise signal amplification. These amplifiers enhance signal fidelity in quantum computing, radio astronomy, and space communication systems. Driven by continuous advancements in superconducting materials and low-temperature semiconductor technologies, cryogenic amplifiers deliver superior performance. Their indispensability in high-precision applications reinforces sustained dominance within the cryogenic electronics landscape.
The liquid helium temperature segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the liquid helium temperature segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by increasing demand for ultra-low-temperature environments. Applications such as quantum processors and superconducting magnets require temperatures near absolute zero, typically achieved using liquid helium. Spurred by expanding quantum research and advanced physics experiments, demand for electronics optimized for liquid helium temperatures is accelerating. This trend drives rapid CAGR within this specialized temperature segment.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to rising investments in quantum research and space programs. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are expanding national initiatives focused on advanced electronics and scientific infrastructure. Supported by strong government funding and growing semiconductor capabilities, the region demonstrates high adoption potential. Expanding academic research and industrial collaboration further strengthen Asia Pacific's market leadership.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with strong R&D activity and early adoption of cryogenic technologies. The presence of leading quantum computing firms, defense contractors, and research institutions accelerates market growth. Fueled by sustained government funding and private-sector investment, demand for cryogenic electronics continues to rise. Advanced research ecosystems and technological leadership position North America for rapid expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cryogenic Electronics Market include IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Teledyne Technologies Incorporated, Texas Instruments Incorporated, Analog Devices, Inc., Keysight Technologies, Inc., Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Oxford Instruments plc, NVIDIA Corporation, L3Harris Technologies, Inc., Thales Group, STMicroelectronics N.V., Fujitsu Limited, and Toshiba Corporation.
In November 2025, Teledyne introduced cryogenic imaging sensors for astronomy, enabling ultra-sensitive detection of faint cosmic signals, supporting space telescopes and deep-space exploration missions.
In October 2025, IBM advanced cryogenic electronics for quantum computing, unveiling superconducting circuits that operate at millikelvin temperatures, improving qubit coherence and scalability for next-generation quantum processors and secure computing applications.
In September 2025, Analog Devices released cryogenic amplifiers optimized for superconducting circuits, enhancing signal fidelity in quantum computing and advanced scientific instrumentation.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.