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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1896177
生物基聚合物和塑膠市場預測至2032年:按聚合物類型、原料、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Bio-Based Polymers & Plastics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Polymer Type (Polylactic Acid, Polyhydroxyalkanoates, Starch Blends, Bio-PET, Bio-PE, Bio-PBS and Other Polymer Types), Feedstock, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球生物基聚合物和塑膠市場價值將達到 83.2 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 149.3 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.7%。
生物基聚合物和塑膠是由植物、藻類和微生物等可再生資源生產的環保材料,可取代傳統的石油基塑膠。它們有助於減少環境影響和溫室氣體排放,同時在包裝、汽車和醫療保健等領域保持優異的性能。新興生質塑膠,例如聚乳酸(PLA)和聚羥基烷酯(PHA),正在不斷擴展其工業應用。循環經濟策略的實施以及政府的支持措施,正在促進其發展和市場滲透。消費者對永續解決方案日益成長的需求,以及工業界對綠色材料的投資,預計將顯著擴大全球生物基聚合物和塑膠市場。
根據歐洲生質塑膠協會 (EUBP) 的數據,全球生物基塑膠產能預計將從 2025 年的 231 萬噸加倍,到 2030 年達到約 469 萬噸,相當於全球每年 4.31 億噸的塑膠產量約 0.5%。
消費者對永續產品的需求日益成長
消費者對環保和永續產品的需求不斷成長,推動了生物基聚合物和塑膠市場的發展。人們對環境挑戰的意識提升,促使他們更傾向於選擇源自可再生資源的產品。為此,企業正在擴大生質塑膠在包裝、個人保健產品和家用電器中的應用。零售商和電商平台也開始採用環保包裝,消費者願意為永續產品支付更高的價格,促使製造商擴大生產規模。這一趨勢正在推動生物基材料的創新,並促進其在各行業的更廣泛應用,使生物基聚合物和塑膠成為全球替代傳統塑膠的首選主流材料。
高昂的生產成本
與傳統的石油基替代品相比,生物基聚合物和塑膠面臨更高的生產成本限制。它們需要玉米、甘蔗和其他生質能等昂貴的原料,以及專門的加工和發酵技術,這些都導致其生產成本高。這項成本因素使得生質塑膠在價格敏感型市場中吸引力下降,並可能延緩其大規模應用。儘管技術進步和生產規模的擴大預計在未來降低成本,但初始投資和營運成本仍然是重要的障礙,限制了全球生物基聚合物和塑膠市場的整體成長潛力。
可生物分解包裝的需求不斷成長
全球對永續包裝的推動為生物基聚合物和塑膠創造了巨大的成長機會。消費者、企業和政府日益增強的環保意識,推動了對可生物分解和可堆肥包裝的需求,以減少塑膠廢棄物和排放。食品飲料、電子商務和個人護理等領域正在迅速將生質塑膠融入其包裝解決方案中。技術進步提高了材料的耐久性、柔軟性和阻隔性能,使其能夠與傳統塑膠相媲美。有利的法規和消費者對環保產品日益成長的偏好,進一步提升了市場前景,使生物基聚合物和塑膠成為全球永續包裝的首選。
與傳統塑膠的競爭
生物基聚合物和塑膠市場面臨傳統石油基塑膠的強勁挑戰。傳統石油基塑膠價格低廉、供應廣泛,且已深入各行各業。儘管生質塑膠具有永續性優勢,但由於其生產成本高且在某些應用領域表現有限,其競爭力較弱。既有的供應鏈和生產模式更有利於傳統塑膠,而對耐久性和品質穩定性的擔憂也使得各行業不願轉型。這種競爭格局構成重大威脅,並可能限制生物基聚合物和塑膠的普及速度及其全球成長潛力。
新冠疫情的蔓延透過供應鏈中斷、工業生產減少和消費行為改變等途徑,對生物基聚合物和塑膠市場造成了衝擊。封鎖和旅行限制影響了生質能原料的供應,延緩了生產和分銷流程。汽車、電子和建築等關鍵產業的需求下降,減緩了生物基塑膠的普及。然而,疫情危機也提振了醫療保健、食品和電子商務產業對永續和衛生包裝的需求。儘管疫情帶來了短期挑戰,但也凸顯了環保材料的重要性,並促使各方在疫情後的復甦階段對生物基聚合物和塑膠的生產、創新和應用進行戰略調整。
預計在預測期內,聚乳酸(PLA)細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,聚乳酸(PLA)將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於其在包裝、一次性產品、紡織品和積層製造(3D列印)等領域的廣泛應用。 PLA由玉米和甘蔗等可再生植物原料製成,因其可生物分解性和環境友善性而備受青睞,符合永續性的要求以及消費者對綠色材料的偏好。與其他生物聚合物相比,PLA產業的成熟和廣泛的應用基礎使其產量和市場吸收率更高。隨著企業尋求化石基塑膠的替代品,PLA的多功能性和成熟的供應鏈使其能夠繼續保持市場主導地位。
預計在預測期內,廢油和殘渣細分市場將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,廢油和殘渣領域將實現最高成長率。其吸引力在於將農業廢棄物、食品殘渣和其他殘渣轉化為永續原料,減少對玉米和甘蔗等傳統作物的依賴。轉化技術的進步以及對循環經濟實踐的政策支持力度加大,正在加速這一領域的應用。這種轉變有助於減少環境影響,並與產業提高資源效率的努力相契合。因此,廢棄物和殘渣衍生原料正迅速崛起,成為全球生物基聚合物和塑膠市場中成長最快的領域之一。
亞太地區預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於快速的工業成長、豐富的生質能資源以及積極的環保舉措。中國和印度等主要經濟體正在擴大生產設施,並在包裝、紡織品和汽車等關鍵領域採用永續材料。消費者對環保產品的需求不斷成長,以及政府對生物基技術的激勵措施,進一步推動了亞太地區的市場擴張。這些因素,加上強大的製造能力和持續的創新,正協助亞太地區鞏固主導地位。
亞太地區預計將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於強勁的生產擴張、豐富的生質能資源以及有利的政策框架。中國和印度等主要國家正透過在包裝、汽車和消費品領域不斷提高永續材料的工業應用,推動市場需求。限制傳統塑膠的政策以及對生質塑膠生產的激勵措施,正在推動該地區生物塑膠的普及。日益增強的環保意識和對先進生物聚合物技術的投資進一步促進了這一領域的快速成長。因此,亞太地區預計將在預測期內成為生物基聚合物和塑膠領域中成長最快的地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio-Based Polymers & Plastics Market is accounted for $8.32 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $14.93 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period. Bio-based polymers and plastics are eco-friendly materials produced from renewable resources like plants, algae, and microbes, serving as alternatives to traditional petroleum-based plastics. They contribute to lowering environmental impact and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining performance in sectors such as packaging, automotive, and healthcare. Emerging bioplastics, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), are enhancing their industrial application. The adoption of circular economy strategies, together with supportive government policies, is boosting development and market penetration. Growing consumer preference for sustainable solutions, along with industrial investments in green materials, positions bio-based polymers and plastics for substantial expansion in the worldwide market.
According to the European Bioplastics Association (EUBP), global biobased plastics production capacity is projected to double from 2.31 million tonnes in 2025 to approximately 4.69 million tonnes by 2030, representing about 0.5% of the 431 million tonnes of plastics produced annually worldwide.
Growing consumer demand for sustainable products
Rising consumer demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products is driving growth in the bio-based polymers and plastics market. Heightened awareness of environmental challenges motivates customers to prefer items made from renewable sources. In response, companies are increasingly using bioplastics in packaging, personal care, and household items. Retail and e-commerce platforms are adopting green packaging, while consumers' readiness to pay more for sustainable products encourages manufacturers to scale production. This trend is fostering innovation in bio-based materials and promoting wider industrial adoption, positioning bio-based polymers and plastics as a preferred and mainstream alternative to conventional plastics globally.
High production costs
Bio-based polymers and plastics face limitations due to their higher production costs compared to traditional petroleum-based alternatives. Expensive raw materials like corn, sugarcane, and other biomass, coupled with specialized processing and fermentation techniques, elevate manufacturing expenses. This cost factor can make bioplastics less attractive in markets sensitive to price, slowing large-scale adoption. Although technological improvements and scaling production may lower expenses over time, the initial investment and operational costs remain significant obstacles, restricting the overall growth potential of the global bio-based polymers and plastics market.
Rising demand for biodegradable packaging
The global push for sustainable packaging is creating substantial growth opportunities for bio-based polymers and plastics. Rising environmental awareness among consumers, businesses, and governments is driving demand for biodegradable and compostable packaging to reduce plastic waste and emissions. Sectors like food and beverage, e-commerce, and personal care are rapidly incorporating bioplastics in their packaging solutions. Advances in technology have enhanced material durability, flexibility, and barrier performance, making them competitive with traditional plastics. Supportive regulations and increasing consumer preference for eco-friendly products are further boosting market prospects, positioning bio-based polymers and plastics as a leading choice for sustainable packaging worldwide.
Competition from conventional plastics
The bio-based polymers and plastics market is challenged by the strong presence of conventional petroleum-based plastics, which are cost-efficient, widely available, and deeply integrated across industries. Despite sustainability advantages, higher production costs and performance limitations in specific applications make bioplastics less competitive. Established supply chains and manufacturing practices favor traditional plastics, while industries may be reluctant to transition due to concerns about durability and consistency. This competitive landscape poses a significant threat, potentially restricting the pace of adoption and the global growth potential of bio-based polymers and plastics.
The COVID-19 outbreak impacted the bio-based polymers and plastics market by disrupting supply chains, reducing industrial output, and altering consumer behaviour. Lockdowns and mobility restrictions affected biomass feedstock supply and delayed production and distribution processes. Key sectors, including automotive, electronics, and construction, faced reduced demand, slowing the use of bio-based plastics. However, the crisis boosted demand for sustainable and hygienic packaging in healthcare, food, and e-commerce industries. While the pandemic created short-term obstacles, it also emphasized the significance of environmentally friendly materials, prompting strategic adjustments in manufacturing, innovation, and adoption of bio-based polymers and plastics during the post-pandemic recovery period.
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, supported by its extensive adoption in packaging, single-use items, textiles, and additive manufacturing. Derived from renewable plant feedstocks like corn and sugarcane, PLA is valued for its biodegradability and reduced environmental impact, aligning well with sustainability mandates and consumer preference for green materials. Its industrial maturity and broad application base have led to higher production and market absorption compared to other biopolymers. As companies seek alternatives to fossil-based plastics, PLA continues to dominate market share due to its versatile performance and established supply chains.
The waste oils & residues segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the waste oils & residues segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Their appeal lies in transforming agricultural waste, food by-products, and other residues into sustainable input materials, helping reduce dependency on traditional crops such as corn or sugarcane. Advances in conversion technologies, plus stronger policy support for circular economy practices, are accelerating adoption. This shift supports reduced environmental impacts and aligns with industry efforts to improve resource efficiency. Consequently, waste and residue derived feedstock's are rapidly gaining momentum as a high growth segment in the global bio based polymers and plastics market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by fast industrial growth, large biomass resource availability, and proactive environmental policies. Major economies such as China and India are expanding production facilities and embracing sustainable material usage in key sectors like packaging, textiles, and automotive. Rising consumer demand for eco-friendly products and government incentives for bio based technologies further stimulate regional market expansion. Coupled with strong manufacturing capabilities and continuous innovation, these factors ensure Asia Pacific's leading share in the global bio based polymers and plastics market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by strong production expansion, plentiful biomass resources, and favorable policy frameworks. Key countries like China and India are driving demand through increased industrial adoption of sustainable materials in packaging, automotive, and consumer sectors. Policies restricting conventional plastics, combined with incentives for bioplastic manufacturing, boost regional uptake. Growing environmental consciousness and investments in advanced biopolymer technologies further support rapid expansion. As a result, Asia Pacific stands out as the most rapidly growing region for bio-based polymers and plastics over the projected period.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bio-Based Polymers & Plastics Market include NatureWorks LLC, Braskem, BASF SE, TotalEnergies Corbion, Novamont SpA, Biome Bioplastics, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Arkema, Danimer Scientific, Dow, PTT Global Chemical, Synbra Technology, Avantium N.V., Versalis S.P.A and Biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co.
In November 2025, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) has entered into a sales and purchase agreement with Transition Industries (TI) for the offtake of ultra-low carbon methanol. TI is a company developing world-scale methanol and green hydrogen projects designed to achieve carbon neutrality, addressing climate change while promoting environmental and social sustainability.
In July 2025, BASF and Equinor have signed a long-term strategic agreement for the annual delivery of up to 23 terawatt hours of natural gas over a ten-year period. The contract secures a substantial share of BASF's natural gas needs in Europe. This agreement further strengthens our partnership with BASF. Natural gas not only provides energy security to Europe but also critical feedstock to European industries.
In February 2025, NatureWorks is proud to announce the launch of Ingeo 3D300, the company's newest specially engineered 3D printing grade. Designed for faster printing without compromising quality, Ingeo 3D300 sets a new benchmark in additive manufacturing by offering enhanced efficiency and exceptional performance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.