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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880483
城市採礦市場預測至2032年:按原料來源、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Urban Mining Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Source (E-waste, Metal Scrap, Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste, End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs), Plastic Waste, and Batteries), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球城市採礦市場價值將達到 253 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 719.6 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 16.1%。
城市採礦是指從各種城市廢棄物中回收金屬和可回收零件等有用資源的做法。它主要關注從電子廢棄物、建築拆除材料、舊家電和其他廢棄物品中回收材料。透過將城市廢棄物視為原料來源,城市採礦減少了對傳統採礦的依賴,減輕了對環境的負面影響,並加強了循環經濟。這種做法提高了資源利用效率,減輕了掩埋的壓力,並促進了都市區材料的永續處理。
電子廢棄物和建築廢棄物的數量不斷增加
消費性電子產品的日益普及,加上產品生命週期的縮短,導致廢棄設備的數量空前成長。同樣,基礎設施擴建和城市改造計劃也產生了大量的建築廢棄物。城市採礦技術正被應用於從這些廢棄物中回收有價值的金屬、塑膠和礦物。自動化分類和先進回收系統的創新正在提高各類廢棄物的處理效率。廢棄物產生的快速成長,進一步凸顯了城市採礦作為資源永續性和循環經濟實踐關鍵促進者的地位。
基礎設施不足和技術挑戰
先進回收設施的匱乏限制了材料回收的規模。技術差距,尤其是在精密分離和高純度萃取方面,阻礙了效率和盈利的提升。開發中國家往往面臨廢棄物收集系統分散的問題,降低了原料的穩定性。建造現代化回收工廠需要大量資金,進一步延緩了科技的普及。這些結構性限制因素使得該行業難以實現廣泛應用和最大化回收率。
土地復墾與修復
廢棄的掩埋和受污染的土地可以同時成為提取寶貴資源和恢復生態平衡的場所。從歷史廢棄物中回收金屬和建築骨材可以減少對新採礦的依賴。生物修復和地質探勘等新興技術使得更安全、更有針對性的修復計劃成為可能。各國政府越來越支持廢棄物回收和土壤修復相結合的工作。資源回收和環境修復的雙重效益正在為該領域的永續發展開闢新的途徑。
再生材料價格波動
市場波動受全球大宗商品週期、貿易政策和供需失衡的影響。銅、鋁和稀土元素價格的突然下跌會削弱投資者信心。當原物料價格波動不定時,回收商往往難以維持穩定的利潤率。對出口市場的依賴使業者容易受到國際價格衝擊的影響。這種波動會帶來財務風險,並可能減緩產業技術應用的步伐。
疫情擾亂了廢棄物收集和回收作業,為城市採礦企業帶來了短期挑戰。封鎖措施導致工業活動減少,進而造成可回收材料供應下降。同時,遠距辦公和數位消費的激增加速了電子廢棄物的產生。物流延誤和勞動力短缺延緩了計劃實施,但也凸顯了建立彈性回收系統的必要性。總而言之,新冠疫情既是壓力測試,也是催化劑,重塑了永續資源回收的優先事項。
預計在預測期內,物理分離細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
物理分離環節至關重要,因為它能夠有效地對各種廢棄物進行分類和分離,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。磁選、密度分選和光學掃描等技術正被廣泛應用,實現了金屬和骨材的高通量、低成本回收。基於感測器的分選技術的不斷創新,也使其應用範圍擴展到更複雜的廢棄物類別。
預計在預測期內,電池製造商板塊將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,電池製造商板塊將實現最高成長率。電動車和能源儲存系統需求的不斷成長推動了對永續原料的需求。城市礦山可從廢棄電池中穩定獲取鋰、鈷和鎳等原料。先進的濕式冶金和火法冶金製程正在開發中,以最大限度地提高回收效率。回收商和電池製造商之間的合作正在加速建立閉合迴路供應鏈。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為中國、印度和日本等國的快速工業化和都市化產生了大量的廢棄物。各國政府大力推行支持回收和循環經濟實踐的政策,推動了相關技術的普及。該地區的企業正在投資人工智慧驅動的分類和機器人等先進技術。對資源效率和永續性的文化重視也進一步增強了市場滲透率。
預計北美地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,因為永續性增強的永續發展意識和日益嚴格的環境法規正在推動對先進回收解決方案的需求。該地區正在大力投資電子廢棄物收集和電池回收基礎設施。新興趨勢包括將區塊鏈技術應用於材料溯源,以及利用人工智慧進行預測性廢棄物管理。科技公司與回收商之間的合作正在加速高純度萃取技術的創新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Urban Mining Market is accounted for $25.30 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $71.96 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 16.1% during the forecast period. Urban mining involves reclaiming useful materials, including metals and recyclable components, from the various waste streams found in cities. It emphasizes retrieving resources from electronic waste, demolished building materials, used appliances, and other items no longer in use. By viewing urban discards as a source of raw materials, urban mining decreases reliance on conventional mining, cuts environmental harm, and strengthens circular economy initiatives. This practice boosts resource efficiency, reduces landfill burden, and encourages sustainable handling of materials within urban areas.
Growing E-Waste & C&D waste volume
Rising consumption of consumer electronics, coupled with shorter product lifecycles, is generating unprecedented volumes of discarded devices. Similarly, infrastructure expansion and urban redevelopment projects are creating large streams of construction residues. Urban mining technologies are being adopted to recover valuable metals, plastics, and minerals from these waste flows. Innovations in automated sorting and advanced recovery systems are enhancing efficiency across diverse waste categories. This surge in waste generation is positioning urban mining as a critical enabler of resource sustainability and circular economy practices.
Lack of infrastructure and technological gaps
Limited availability of advanced recycling facilities restricts the scale of material recovery. Technological gaps, particularly in precision separation and high-purity extraction, hinder efficiency and profitability. Developing economies often struggle with fragmented waste collection systems, reducing feedstock consistency. High capital requirements for establishing modern recycling plants further slow adoption. These structural limitations make it difficult for the industry to achieve widespread penetration and maximize recovery yields.
Land reclamation and remediation
Abandoned landfills and contaminated sites can be mined for valuable resources while simultaneously restoring ecological balance. Recovery of metals and construction aggregates from legacy waste reduces reliance on virgin extraction. Emerging technologies such as bioremediation and geo-sensing are enabling safer and more targeted reclamation projects. Governments are increasingly supporting initiatives that combine waste recovery with soil rehabilitation. This dual benefit of resource recovery and environmental restoration is creating new avenues for sustainable growth in the sector.
Fluctuations in recycled material prices
Market fluctuations are influenced by global commodity cycles, trade policies, and demand-supply imbalances. Sudden drops in copper, aluminum, or rare earth prices can undermine investment confidence. Recyclers often face difficulty in maintaining stable margins when raw material values swing unpredictably. Dependence on export markets further exposes operators to international price shocks. This instability creates financial risk and can slow the pace of technology adoption in the industry.
The pandemic disrupted waste collection and recycling operations, creating short-term challenges for urban mining. Lockdowns led to reduced industrial activity, lowering the supply of recyclable materials. However, the surge in remote work and digital consumption accelerated e-waste generation. Delays in logistics and workforce shortages slowed project execution, but also highlighted the need for resilient recycling systems. Overall, Covid-19 acted as both a stress test and a catalyst, reshaping priorities toward sustainable resource recovery.
The physical separation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The physical separation segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its role in efficiently sorting and segregating diverse waste streams makes it indispensable. Techniques such as magnetic separation, density-based sorting, and optical scanning are widely deployed. These methods ensure high throughput and cost-effective recovery of metals and aggregates. Continuous innovation in sensor-based sorting is expanding applicability across complex waste categories.
The battery manufacturers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the battery manufacturers segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Rising demand for electric vehicles and energy storage systems is driving the need for sustainable raw materials. Urban mining provides a reliable source of lithium, cobalt, and nickel from discarded batteries. Advanced hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes are being developed to maximize recovery efficiency. Partnerships between recyclers and battery producers are accelerating closed-loop supply chains.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and Japan are generating massive waste volumes. Strong government initiatives supporting recycling and circular economy practices are boosting adoption. Regional players are investing in advanced technologies such as AI-driven sorting and robotics. Cultural emphasis on resource efficiency and sustainability further strengthens market penetration.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising awareness of sustainability and stricter environmental regulations are driving demand for advanced recycling solutions. The region is witnessing strong investment in e-waste recovery and battery recycling infrastructure. Emerging trends include integration of blockchain for material traceability and AI for predictive waste management. Collaborations between technology firms and recyclers are accelerating innovation in high-purity extraction.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Urban Mining Market include Umicore, Ganfeng L, Li-Cycle, Ecobat, Redwood, Dowa Holo, Stena Rect, Kuusakosk, Veolia, Electronic, Aurubis, Sims Limit, Boliden, Fortum Ba, Novelis.
In November 2025, Umicore has entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Korea's HS Hyosung Advanced Materials to advance and fund the industrialization, commercialization and further development of its silicon-carbon composite anode materials for electric vehicle (EV) lithium-ion batteries.
In November 2025, Trinidad Coastal Land Trust Launches Free Self-Check-Out for Beach Ready Wheelchair. Trinidad Coastal Land Trust just got one step closer to their goal of making Trinidad beaches more accessible for all.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.