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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1859719
2032年電網電池儲能系統市場預測:按電池類型、電網介面類型、所有權模式、應用和區域分類的全球分析Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Battery Type (Lithium-ion, Sodium-Sulfur, Flow Batteries, Lead-Acid and Other Battery Types), Grid Interface Type, Ownership Model, Application and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球併網電池儲能系統 (BESS) 市場預計到 2025 年將達到 161.5 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 778.8 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 25.2%。
電池儲能系統(BESS)對於維持現代電網的穩定性和可靠性至關重要。 BESS透過在發電量超過需求時儲存多餘的能量,並在用電高峰期釋放能量,從而提高整體效率。這些系統透過平滑太陽能和風能的波動,支持可再生能源的併網,減少對傳統燃料的依賴。 BESS還能調節電網的頻率和電壓,提高電能品質。鋰離子電池和下一代電池技術的不斷進步正在降低成本並擴大擴充性。隨著可再生能源的成長,電網級BESS的廣泛應用對於建立一個具有韌性、永續和靈活性的全球能源系統至關重要。
根據美國能源資訊署 (EIA) 的數據,到 2024 年底,美國已運作的電池儲能容量超過 12 吉瓦,預計到 2026 年,由於可再生能源併網比例的提高和聯邦政府的獎勵,這一數字將超過 30 吉瓦。
提高可再生能源併網比例
可再生能源發電,特別是風能和太陽能發電的擴張,顯著推動了對電網級電池儲能系統(BESS)的需求。由於這些能源的輸出波動較大,常常導致電力供需不符。 BESS透過儲存過剩能量並在可再生能源發電較低時釋放能量來緩解這一問題,從而確保電力供應的穩定性。這種能力提高了電網的靈活性,並支持更多可再生能源的採用。隨著各國政府和各產業追求減碳目標和綠能結構,大規模儲能系統的整合變得日益重要。因此,電網級BESS正成為推動全球可再生能源轉型的重要組成部分。
前期投資和安裝成本高
高昂的資本投入仍是電網級儲能系統(BESS)廣泛應用的主要障礙。儘管電池成本正在下降,但由於安裝、控制系統、安全機制和併網要求等因素,計劃總成本仍然居高不下。土地徵用以及遵守嚴格的安全和性能標準進一步加重了財務負擔。這些巨額的前期投資可能成為公用事業公司和私人開發商的障礙,尤其是在資金籌措緊張或政策支持有限的地區。雖然長期營運效益顯而易見,但初期資金障礙仍是一大阻礙。更廣泛的財政獎勵、政府援助和提高成本效益對於提高大規模儲能計劃的可行性至關重要。
擴大可再生能源併網
全球可再生能源發電的快速普及為電網級電池儲能系統(BESS)產業帶來了巨大的成長潛力。隨著太陽能和風能發電系統的日益普及,電池儲能技術對於穩定波動的能源輸出和確保全天候供電變得愈發重要。電網級電池能夠儲存多餘的電力,並在發電量下降時提供電力,使可再生能源發電更有效率。這種能力有助於電力公司維持電網的平衡和可靠性。隨著各國加強清潔能源計劃,對大容量儲能的需求持續成長。因此,可再生能源的擴張將成為推動電網級電池儲能解決方案投資和創新的關鍵催化劑。
供應鏈中斷和原料短缺
電池儲能系統(BESS)產業面臨全球供應鏈中斷和鋰、鈷、鎳等關鍵原料供應短缺的嚴重風險。對特定礦區的過度依賴使得該行業極易受到地緣政治緊張局勢、出口禁運和價格波動的影響。這些因素可能推高生產成本並延緩計劃實施。不完善的回收和再利用系統進一步加劇了原料可得性,威脅到產業的長期永續性。隨著全球儲能需求的快速成長,原料短缺可能會限制市場擴張。加強國內供應鏈、推廣材料替代品以及推進回收技術對於緩解電池儲能產業原料短缺的威脅至關重要。
全球疫情為電網級電池儲能系統(BESS)產業帶來了挑戰與機會。疫情初期,新冠疫情導致製造業普遍放緩、勞動力短缺和物流瓶頸,多個儲能計劃因此延期。材料價格上漲和供應鏈中斷進一步限制了系統部署。儘管面臨這些挫折,疫情凸顯了可靠且具韌性的電力基礎設施的重要性。各國政府紛紛響應,在其復甦計畫中優先發展可再生能源併網和大規模儲能。隨著經濟重啟,對清潔能源技術的投資也隨之增加。因此,儘管短期進展受阻,但新冠疫情最終強化了人們對電網級電池儲能系統是未來能源系統關鍵組成部分的認知。
預計在預測期內,鋰離子電池(Li-ion)細分市場將佔據最大佔有率。
由於鋰離子電池具有卓越的效率、高能量密度和長使用壽命,預計在預測期內,鋰離子電池將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些電池具有快速充放電性能,且易於擴展,因此適用於各種電網應用。設計、成本效益和安全性方面的持續改進,使鋰離子電池系統成為公用事業公司和可再生能源開發商的首選。其適應性使其能夠與太陽能和風能等間歇性能源來源無縫整合,從而確保電網的可靠性和靈活性。憑藉其久經考驗的性能和不斷下降的製造成本,鋰離子電池仍然是大規模儲能和永續電力解決方案的領先技術。
預計在預測期內,獨立發電商(IPP)擁有的電力板塊將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計在預測期內,獨立電力生產商(IPP)所屬板塊將達到最高成長率。獨立電力生產商(IPP)正日益採用大規模能源儲存系統,以支援可再生能源併網、穩定電力供應,並受益於電網服務,例如頻率調節和能源套利。與傳統電力公司相比,IPP靈活的經營模式和快速決策能力使其計劃執行速度更快。扶持性政策和私人融資機會也在推動IPP主導的計畫。隨著分散式發電和能源自給自足的日益普及,IPP正成為加速大規模儲能技術應用和推動電池儲能產業未來發展的關鍵力量。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於強力的政策舉措、技術創新和大規模可再生能源投資。中國、日本、印度和韓國等國家在儲能技術的應用方面處於領先地位,旨在提高電網靈活性並確保電力供應穩定。快速的工業化、不斷成長的電力消耗以及雄心勃勃的清潔能源目標正在加速全部區域儲能技術的普及。此外,電池價格的下降和政府的支持計畫也推動了儲能技術的大規模部署。在基礎設施持續升級和對能源永續性重視的推動下,亞太地區繼續引領全球電池儲能系統(BESS)市場,並保持著成長最快的地位。
預計在預測期內,北美將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於強力的政府政策、不斷擴大的可再生能源裝置容量以及快速的技術進步。尤其是美國,正透過大規模投資電池儲能來推動這一成長勢頭,旨在提高電網靈活性並實現其無碳目標。獎勵、清晰的監管政策以及清潔能源計劃正在鼓勵公共和私營部門的參與。此外,電池效率的提高和成本的下降也使計劃更具可行性。鑑於該地區致力於建立具有韌性和永續的電網,預計北美將在全球電池儲能系統(BESS)市場保持最高的複合年成長率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Market is accounted for $16.15 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $77.88 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 25.2% during the forecast period. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) at the grid scale are essential for maintaining stability and reliability in modern electricity networks. They store surplus energy when production exceeds demand and discharge it during peak usage, improving overall efficiency. These systems support renewable integration by smoothing fluctuations from solar and wind sources and reduce reliance on conventional fuels. BESS also regulate grid frequency and voltage, enhancing power quality. Ongoing progress in lithium-ion and next-generation batteries is driving down costs and expanding scalability. As renewable power grows, widespread adoption of grid-scale BESS will be vital for building a resilient, sustainable, and flexible global energy system.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States had over 12 GW of operational battery storage capacity by the end of 2024, with projections to exceed 30 GW by 2026 due to increased renewable integration and federal incentives.
Growing integration of renewable energy sources
The expansion of renewable energy generation, particularly from wind and solar, significantly drives the demand for grid-scale BESS. Due to their variable output, these sources often create mismatches between electricity supply and demand. BESS help mitigate this issue by storing surplus energy and discharging it when renewable generation is low, ensuring a steady power supply. This capability improves grid flexibility and supports greater renewable adoption. As governments and industries pursue carbon reduction goals and cleaner power mixes, the integration of large-scale storage systems becomes critical. Consequently, grid-scale BESS are emerging as essential components for advancing global renewable energy transitions.
High initial investment and installation costs
High capital expenditure continues to hinder the widespread adoption of grid-scale BESS. While battery costs have declined, total project expenses remain elevated due to installation, control systems, safety mechanisms, and grid interconnection requirements. Land acquisition and compliance with strict safety and performance standards further raise financial burdens. These significant upfront investments can deter utilities and private developers, particularly in regions with restricted funding or limited policy support. Although long-term operational benefits are evident, the initial financial barrier remains a critical restraint. Broader financial incentives, government aid, and improved cost efficiency are essential to make large-scale energy storage projects more feasible.
Expansion of renewable energy integration
The rapid adoption of renewable power generation globally creates vast growth potential for the grid-scale BESS sector. With the increasing deployment of solar and wind systems, storage technologies are becoming crucial to stabilize fluctuating energy output and ensure round-the-clock supply. Grid-scale batteries enable renewables to operate more efficiently by storing surplus electricity and delivering it when generation dips. This capability helps utilities maintain grid balance and reliability. As nations intensify their clean energy commitments, the need for large-capacity storage continues to grow. Consequently, renewable energy expansion serves as a key catalyst for investment and innovation in grid-scale battery storage solutions.
Supply chain disruptions and raw material shortages
The BESS industry faces serious risks from disruptions in global supply chains and limited availability of essential materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Heavy dependence on specific mining regions makes the sector vulnerable to geopolitical tensions, export bans, and price swings. These factors can escalate manufacturing costs and postpone project execution. Inadequate recycling and recovery systems further strain material availability, threatening long-term sustainability. As global energy storage demand grows rapidly, shortages could restrict market expansion. Strengthening domestic supply networks, promoting material substitution, and advancing recycling technologies are vital to mitigating the threat of raw material constraints in the battery storage sector.
The global pandemic produced both challenges and opportunities for the grid-scale BESS industry. In the early stages, COVID-19 caused widespread manufacturing slowdowns, labour shortages, and logistic bottlenecks that delayed several energy storage projects. Rising material prices and disrupted supply networks further constrained system deployment. Despite these setbacks, the pandemic emphasized the need for reliable and resilient power infrastructure. Governments responded by prioritizing renewable integration and large-scale storage within recovery initiatives. As economies reopened, investment in clean energy technologies increased. Thus, while short-term progress was hindered, COVID-19 ultimately strengthened recognition of grid-scale BESS as a vital component of future energy systems.
The lithium-ion (Li-ion) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium-ion (Li-ion) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by its outstanding efficiency, high energy density, and long operational lifespan. These batteries deliver rapid charge-discharge performance and are easily scalable, making them well-suited for diverse grid applications. Ongoing improvements in design, cost-effectiveness, and safety have made Li-ion systems the preferred choice for utilities and renewable energy developers. Their adaptability allows seamless integration with intermittent energy sources like solar and wind, ensuring grid reliability and flexibility. Due to their proven performance and declining production costs, lithium-ion batteries remain the dominant technology for large-scale energy storage and sustainable power solutions.
The independent power producer (IPP)-owned segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the independent power producer (IPP)-owned segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Independent Power Producers are increasingly adopting large energy storage systems to support renewable integration, stabilize power supply, and profit from grid services like frequency regulation and energy arbitrage. Their flexible business models and faster decision-making allow quicker project execution compared to traditional utilities. Supportive policies and private financing opportunities are also boosting IPP-led initiatives. As the focus on distributed generation and energy independence grows, IPPs are becoming essential players in advancing large-scale storage deployment and driving future growth across the battery energy storage sector.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by strong policy initiatives, technological innovation, and massive renewable energy investments. Nations such as China, Japan, India, and South Korea are at the forefront of energy storage deployment to improve grid flexibility and ensure stable electricity supply. Rapid industrialization, rising power consumption, and ambitious clean energy targets are accelerating adoption across the region. Furthermore, falling battery prices and government-backed programs are promoting large-scale storage installations. With continuous infrastructure upgrades and a growing focus on energy sustainability, Asia-Pacific remains the leading and fastest-developing region in the global BESS landscape.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, supported by robust government policies, expanding renewable installations, and rapid technological progress. The U.S., in particular, is driving this momentum through large-scale investments in battery storage aimed at improving grid flexibility and achieving decarburization targets. Incentives, regulatory clarity, and clean energy programs are encouraging both public and private sector participation. Furthermore, advancements in battery efficiency and declining costs are making projects increasingly viable. As the region focuses on building resilient and sustainable power networks, North America is set to maintain the highest CAGR in the global BESS market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Market include Avaada, Tesla Energy, Fluence, NextEra Energy Resources, LG Energy Solution, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL), Powin Energy, BYD (Build Your Dreams), GridStor, Siemens AG, SunGarner Energies Ltd., Amara Raja Batteries, Tata Power, ABB Ltd and Enel Green Power.
In October 2025, Avaada Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Gujarat to invest INR 36,000 crore across solar, wind and battery energy storage system (BESS) projects in the State. The MoU was signed at the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2025. Under the agreement, Avaada Group will establish 5 GW of solar power projects, 1 GW wind power project and 5 GWh of BESS projects across Kutch, Banaskantha and Surendranagar districts of Gujarat.
In July 2025, Tesla has signed a $4.3 billion deal with South Korea's LG Energy Solution to supply lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries from its Michigan factory, according to a source cited by Reuters. The move helps Tesla reduce dependence on Chinese imports amid rising U.S. tariffs. The three-year deal, which could be extended by up to seven years, supports Tesla's growing energy storage business.
In July 2025, Fluence Energy, Inc. announced that Fluence has been selected by AGL to deliver the 500 MW / 2000 MWh Tomago Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. The deal is Fluence's largest project transaction globally, one of the largest energy storage transactions by MWh in the Australian National Energy Market (NEM) to date, and marks 5 GWh of projects by Fluence in Australia.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.