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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1857034
全球專用 5G 網路市場:預測至 2032 年—按組件、部署方式、頻寬、頻譜、最終用戶和地區進行分析Private 5G Networks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Deployment Model (Standalone Private 5G Networks, Non-Standalone Private 5G Networks, and Hybrid Private Networks), Frequency Band, Spectrum, End User, and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計 2025 年全球專用 5G 網路市場規模將達到 46 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 897 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率將達到 52.6%。
專用 5G 網路為自動化、機器人、AR/VR 和即時分析提供確定性延遲、高可靠性和可控安全性,並為企業園區和工業場所提供專用蜂巢基礎設施。工業 4.0 計劃、本地頻譜存取以及營運商和中立主機提供的託管服務正在推動其普及。隨著供應商將邊緣運算和編配打包成交承包解決方案,其成長速度將進一步加快。
據 5G Americas 行業聯盟稱,截至 2023 年,各公司將在全球部署 1000 多個商用專用 5G 網路,以實現安全、低延遲的商業通訊。
物聯網和邊緣運算應用的成長
隨著企業對確定性、低延遲連接的需求日益成長,物聯網和邊緣運算應用的擴展成為推動私人5G發展的關鍵因素,因為企業需要這些連接來實現自動化、機器人技術和即時分析。與Wi-Fi或公共蜂窩網路相比,私有5G能夠提供更可預測的吞吐量和更嚴格的服務保障,使其非常適合製造業、物流、智慧港口和園區等工業4.0應用情境。此外,本地邊緣運算可以減少回程傳輸,並支援即時決策。供應商和系統整合正在建立客製化解決方案,將無線存取網、核心網和本地處理相結合,以滿足垂直行業的服務等級協定 (SLA) 和營運需求。
頻寬有限和監管挑戰
頻譜資源有限且複雜的監管限制了私人5G網路的部署。在許多國家,企業必須與現有業者談判,或依賴免許可或共用頻寬,這可能導致性能方面的妥協,而且各國不同的規則也使頻寬擴展變得更加複雜。冗長的許可和站點核准程序以及當地頻譜框架的不確定性也延長了計劃週期並增加了資金需求,阻礙了小規模業者購買頻譜資源。
網路切片和邊緣運算服務的發展
網路切片技術與邊緣運算的結合,為私人 5G 供應商和服務供應商帶來了巨大的機會。網路切片能夠對單一實體網路進行虛擬化、SLA 保障的分區,從而使關鍵控制、高頻寬視覺系統和盡力而為連接等各種工作負載能夠同時運行,並保證效能。結合本地化的邊緣運算和編配,網路切片支援差異化的託管服務、訂閱模式和垂直行業分析。此外,通訊業者、雲端服務供應商和系統整合商之間的夥伴關係可以提供承包服務,加速企業採用 5G 技術,尤其是在那些優先考慮資料主權和營運可預測性的行業。
關鍵基礎設施中的網路安全漏洞
隨著私有網路日益連接IT和OT環境,關鍵基礎設施的網路安全漏洞對私有5G的普及構成重大威脅。工廠、公用事業和港口等場所將感測和控制系統連接到私人無線和邊緣域,攻擊面不斷擴大,一旦發生安全漏洞,其潛在影響可能包括生產中斷、安全事故和專有資料遺失。供應鏈薄弱環節、韌體漏洞以及不同供應商間安全措施的不一致,都加劇了這種風險。
新冠疫情加速了人們對私有5G的興趣,因為各組織機構都在尋求具有彈性和可控性的連接,以維持遠端營運和自動化。封鎖措施暴露了傳統網路在支援分散式供應鏈和遠端監控方面的局限性,促使人們重新關注本地連接和邊緣處理。儘管計劃因預算限制或部署中斷而延期,但這場危機強化了對私有網路的策略性投資,使其成為更廣泛的數位轉型和業務連續性計劃的一部分,並增強了對安全、低延遲園區網路及相關服務的中期需求。
預計在預測期內,硬體板塊將成為最大的板塊。
預計在預測期內,硬體部分將佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為現場無線電、天線和邊緣設備對於控制覆蓋範圍和性能仍然至關重要。此外,系統整合商通常會將硬體與工程服務結合,用於規劃、試運行和生命週期支持,從而增加合約總額。而且,隨著硬體更新周期、密集化需求以及向混合本地和雲端拓撲結構的轉變,工業和企業園區的網路規模不斷擴大,供應商的合作期限也越來越長,從而確保了硬體收入的持續成長。
預計在預測期內,中頻寬(1-6 GHz)的複合年成長率將最高。
預計在預測期內,中頻寬(1-6 GHz)將呈現最高的成長率。中頻寬頻譜(約1-6 GHz)在覆蓋範圍和容量之間實現了最佳平衡,適用於許多私有5G應用場景,從而推動更快的部署和更高的成長率。中頻寬訊號穿透力強,能夠以更少的基地台實現園區覆蓋,同時提供比低頻段方案更高的吞吐量,使其非常適合室內工業自動化、視訊分析和移動機器人等應用。隨著監管機構為本地中頻寬存取和共享授權提供明確的機制,以及支援這些頻率的設備逐漸成為主流,預計中頻寬市場將實現快速的複合年成長率(CAGR)。
由於成熟的頻譜政策、企業數位轉型預算以及完善的營運商、雲端服務供應商和整合商生態系統,預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。美國和加拿大在製造業、物流、教育和港口等多個行業開展了眾多試點項目和商業部署,並擁有先進的區域頻譜接入和營運商夥伴關係框架。便利的資金取得、供應商的積極投資以及大型企業和公共部門的早期採用,正在加速這一領域的普及,從而鞏固北美在市場規模和商業活動方面的領先地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於快速的工業化進程、大規模的製造地以及政府的積極舉措,這些因素共同推動了對私有連接的需求。中國、印度、日本、韓國和澳洲等市場正在投資頻譜、進行試驗並獎勵,以支持工業4.0的部署,同時,本土供應商和新興企業也在提供本地化的、經濟高效的解決方案。智慧型手機普及率的提高、物流的現代化以及潛在市場規模的擴大,都為加速5G私有網路的普及創造了有利條件,從而推動了該地區複合年成長率的上升。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Private 5G Networks Market is accounted for $4.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $89.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 52.6% during the forecast period. Private 5G networks deliver dedicated cellular infrastructure for enterprise campuses and industrial sites, offering deterministic latency, high reliability, and controlled security for automation, robotics, AR/VR, and real-time analytics. Adoption is propelled by Industry 4.0 initiatives, access to local spectrum, and operator or neutral-host managed offerings. Growth accelerates as vendors package turnkey solutions with edge compute and orchestration.
According to the 5G Americas industry consortium, enterprises have deployed over 1,000 commercial private 5G networks globally as of 2023 for secure, low-latency business communications.
Expansion of IoT and edge computing applications
The expansion of IoT and edge computing applications has become a decisive driver for private 5G, because enterprises increasingly require deterministic, low-latency connectivity for automation, robotics, and real-time analytics. Private 5G enables predictable throughput and stricter service guarantees than Wi-Fi or public cellular, making it suitable for Industry 4.0 use cases in manufacturing, logistics, smart ports, and campuses. Additionally, local edge compute reduces backhaul and supports immediate decisioning, while vendors and systems integrators craft tailored solutions that combine radios, cores, and on-premise processing to meet vertical-grade SLAs and operational demands.
Limited spectrum availability and regulatory challenges
Limited spectrum availability and regulatory complexity constrain private 5G rollouts, particularly where licensed mid-band holdings are scarce or expensive. In many countries enterprises must negotiate with incumbent operators or rely on unlicensed/shared bands that can have performance trade-offs, and divergent national rules complicate cross-border scaling. Lengthy licensing, site-approval procedures, and uncertainties over local spectrum frameworks also raise project timelines and capital requirements, discouraging smaller buyers.
Development of network slicing and edge computing services
The development of network slicing combined with edge computing presents a significant commercial opportunity for private 5G suppliers and service providers. Slicing enables virtualised, SLA-backed partitions of a single physical network to run diverse workloads critical control, high-bandwidth vision systems, or best-effort connectivity simultaneously with guaranteed performance. When paired with localised edge compute and orchestration, slicing supports differentiated managed services, subscription models, and vertical-specific analytics. Additionally, partnerships between telecom operators, cloud providers, and systems integrators can yield turnkey offerings that accelerate enterprise adoption, especially in sectors prioritising data sovereignty and operational predictability.
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure are a material threat to private 5G adoption, because private networks increasingly bridge IT and OT environments. As factories, utilities, and ports connect sensory and control systems to private radio and edge domains, the attack surface grows and the potential impact of breaches escalates to production disruption, safety incidents, and proprietary data loss. Supply-chain weaknesses, firmware vulnerabilities, and inconsistent security hygiene across vendors magnify risk.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated interest in private 5G as organisations sought resilient, controllable connectivity to sustain remote operations and automation. Lockdowns exposed the limits of legacy networks for supporting distributed supply chains and remote monitoring, prompting renewed emphasis on on-premise connectivity and edge processing. Although some projects were delayed by budget constraints or deployment interruptions, the crisis reinforced strategic investments in private networks as part of broader digital transformation and continuity planning, thereby strengthening medium-term demand for secure, low-latency campus networks and associated services.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because on-site radios, antennas, and edge appliances remain prerequisites for controlled coverage and performance. Organisations prioritise robust, high-capacity equipment to support dense IoT and automation workloads, while systems integrators often combine hardware with engineering services planning, commissioning, and lifecycle support raising total contract value. Furthermore, hardware refresh cycles, densification needs, and the move toward hybrid on-prem/cloud topologies ensure prolonged vendor engagement and sustained hardware revenue as networks expand across industrial and enterprise campuses.
The mid-band (1-6 GHz) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the mid-band (1-6 GHz) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Mid-band spectrum (roughly 1-6 GHz) offers the best compromise between coverage and capacity for many private 5G use cases, which fuels faster adoption and higher growth rates. Mid-band signals penetrate buildings and cover campus extents with fewer cells, while providing much higher throughput than low-band alternatives making it well suited for indoor industrial automation, video analytics, and mobile robotics. As regulators provide clearer mechanisms for local mid-band access or shared licensing and as equipment for these frequencies becomes more mainstream, the mid-band segment is positioned for rapid CAGR expansion.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to mature spectrum policies, substantial enterprise digital-transformation budgets, and a well-developed ecosystem of operators, cloud providers, and integrators. The United States and Canada host numerous pilots and commercial deployments across manufacturing, logistics, education, and ports, supported by progressive frameworks for local spectrum access and operator partnerships. High availability of capital, active vendor investment, and early adoption by large enterprises and public sector organisations accelerate deployments, sustaining North America's dominant position in terms of market size and commercial activity.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as rapid industrialisation, large manufacturing bases, and vigorous government initiatives drive demand for private connectivity. Markets such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Australia are investing in spectrum, trials, and incentives for industry 4.0 deployments, while domestic vendors and startups supply localised, cost-effective solutions. Rising smartphone penetration, logistics modernisation, and significant addressable market scale create fertile conditions for accelerated private 5G adoption, yielding higher regional CAGR.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Private 5G Networks Market include Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Nokia Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation, Deutsche Telekom Group, AT&T Inc., Juniper Networks, Inc., Verizon Communications Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Vodafone Group Plc, BT Group plc, Mavenir Inc., NEC Corporation, Altiostar Networks, Inc., Radisys Corporation, Kyndryl Holdings, Inc., Sterlite Technologies Limited, Blinq Network, and Firecell.
In May 2025,Nokia has been identified by research firm Omdia as the 'champion' of the private 5G network vendor sector, following an evaluation that "reflects the vendors' maturity, market commitment, and ability to deliver full-stack solutions tailored to enterprise needs across vertical sectors."The Finnish vendor, which has long been snapping up private 5G network deals in the enterprise market - it ended March 2025 with 890 private mobile network customers - achieved "advanced" status in four of the six criteria assessed by the Omdia team. Chinese vendor ZTE was identified as a "trailblazer" (it achieved advanced status in two criteria), while Ericsson was identified as the third market leader (also with two advanced status awards).
In March 2025, Ericsson has recently published an updated version of its white paper "5G Spectrum for Local Industrial Networks", offering timely insights into how dedicated spectrum is shaping Private 5G adoption across industries. The most notable update is Appendix A1, which presents a global snapshot of regulatory activity around spectrum set aside for industrial use, as of March 2025.
In February 2025, Samsung Electronics announced that the company has successfully completed the industry's first end-to-end Reduced Capability (RedCap) trial over a private 5G network with Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor), a global leader in smart mobility solutions. This trial highlights the potential of next-generation industrial private 5G connectivity, and will be showcased at the Samsung booth during the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.