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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1833496
2032 年塑膠機械和化學回收市場預測:按類型、來源、製程技術、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Plastic Mechanical & Chemical Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Mechanical Recycling and Chemical Recycling), Source, Process Technology, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球塑膠機械和化學回收市場預計在 2025 年達到 647 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1,132 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.3%。
塑膠機械回收和化學回收是兩種用於回收和再利用塑膠廢棄物的互補方法。機械回收包括將塑膠分類、清潔和粉碎,然後在不改變其化學結構的情況下將其重新加工成新產品。這種方法對PET和HDPE等單聚合物塑膠最有效。另一方面,化學回收透過熱解、氣化和解解聚合等過程將複雜或受污染的塑膠分解成其基本化學成分。這些成分隨後可再利用,以產生原始品質的塑膠。這兩種方法都透過減少廢棄物掩埋、節約資源和最大限度地減少塑膠污染對環境的影響來支持循環經濟的目標。
環境法規與政策
嚴格的環境法規和全球永續性要求正在推動塑膠回收再利用的成長。諸如生產者延伸責任 (EPR)、一次性塑膠禁令以及掩埋限制等政策,正迫使各行各業採用機械和化學回收解決方案。各國政府和國際組織正在推廣循環經濟模式,並鼓勵對回收基礎設施的投資。這些法規不僅減少了塑膠污染,還為企業創新和合規性提供了經濟獎勵,使監管壓力成為市場擴張的強大催化劑。
複合材料的複雜性
複合材料的回收利用為市場帶來了巨大的挑戰。塑膠與其他材料(例如金屬箔、黏合劑和多層薄膜)的結合,很難用傳統的回收方法進行分離和加工。機械回收容易產生污染,而化學回收則需要先進的技術和高能耗。這些複雜性限制了許多消費品和工業產品的可回收性,並降低了採用率,增加了營運成本,從而抑制了整個回收市場的成長。
技術進步
技術創新為塑膠回收再利用開啟了新的可能性。化學回收領域的突破性創新,例如解聚合、酶法和基於溶劑的淨化,使得以前無法回收的塑膠能夠處理。自動化、人工智慧分類系統和先進的造粒技術正在提高效率和擴充性。這些進步可以提高回收率、改善材料品質並減少對環境的影響。隨著企業對研發和先導計畫的投入,科技不斷擴大市場範圍,並為全球永續性目標帶來關鍵機會。
經濟挑戰
經濟不穩定對塑膠回收再利用市場構成威脅。全球經濟景氣衰退、通貨膨脹和地緣政治緊張局勢可能會擾亂供應鏈,減少對回收基礎設施的投資,並推遲監管實施。高昂的營運成本,尤其是化學回收成本,可能會在經濟低迷時期阻礙塑膠回收的採用。此外,原油價格波動可能導致原生塑膠比再生塑膠更便宜,從而削弱市場競爭。這些經濟壓力可能會阻礙塑膠回收市場的持續成長,因此,金融韌性和政策支援對於市場的持續成長至關重要。
新冠疫情對塑膠回收再利用市場產生了多重影響。一方面,醫療保健和包裝領域一次性塑膠的使用增加,導致塑膠廢棄物產生增加。另一方面,封鎖和經濟動盪減緩了回收業務,降低了勞動力運轉率,並推遲了基礎設施計劃。供應鏈中斷和政策重點的轉變暫時阻礙了市場發展動能。然而,疫情也凸顯了建立具有抗災能力的廢棄物管理系統的必要性,並促使人們重新關注危機後的回收創新。
預計在預測期內,球團細分市場將佔據最大佔有率
造粒製程因其高效、擴充性和多功能性,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。造粒過程將塑膠廢棄物轉化為均勻的顆粒,可在包裝、汽車和消費品等行業的製造過程中輕鬆重複使用。造粒工藝與各種聚合物的兼容性以及生產高品質再生材料的能力使其成為首選工藝。對永續原料日益成長的需求以及造粒技術的進步,進一步鞏固了其市場領先地位。
預計預測期內聚氯乙烯(PVC) 部分的複合年成長率最高。
聚氯乙烯(PVC) 細分市場預計將在預測期內呈現最高成長率,這得益於其廣泛的應用和日益提升的聚氯乙烯,一直以來都對回收構成挑戰。然而,近年來化學回收領域的創新,例如解聚合和溶劑型淨化技術,正在提升回收和再利用的潛力。日益增強的環保意識、監管壓力以及對永續材料的需求,正在推動業界對 PVC 回收的投資,使市場區隔成為成長最快的領域之一。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於中國、印度和日本等國快速的工業化、都市化以及高塑膠消費,導致大量廢棄物產生。政府推動循環經濟的措施和對回收基礎設施的投資正在推動這一成長。強大的製造業基礎、大型回收公司的聚集以及有利的政策框架,使亞太地區成為塑膠回收再利用回收創新和產能的中心樞紐。
預計北美將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率,因為該地區受益於嚴格的環境法規、企業永續性計劃和先進的回收技術。消費者對環保產品的需求不斷成長,以及官民合作關係的建立,正在推動對機械和化學回收基礎設施的投資。分類、加工和化學轉化方法的創新正在提高效率和擴充性,使北美成為永續塑膠廢棄物管理和回收成長的領導者。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Mechanical & Chemical Recycling Market is accounted for $64.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $113.2 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Plastic mechanical and chemical recycling are two complementary methods used to recover and repurpose plastic waste. Mechanical recycling involves sorting, cleaning, shredding, and reprocessing plastics into new products without altering their chemical structure. It is most effective for single-polymer plastics like PET and HDPE. Chemical recycling, on the other hand, breaks down complex or contaminated plastics into their basic chemical components through processes like pyrolysis, gasification, or depolymerization. These components can then be reused to produce virgin-quality plastics. Together, these methods support circular economy goals by reducing landfill waste, conserving resources, and minimizing environmental impact from plastic pollution.
Environmental Regulations & Policies
Stringent environmental regulations and global sustainability mandates are driving the growth of plastic recycling. Policies like Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), bans on single-use plastics, and landfill restrictions are compelling industries to adopt mechanical and chemical recycling solutions. Governments and international bodies are promoting circular economy models, encouraging investment in recycling infrastructure. These regulations not only reduce plastic pollution but also create economic incentives for companies to innovate and comply, making regulatory pressure a powerful catalyst for market expansion.
Complexity of Composite Materials
The recycling of composite materials presents a significant challenge for the market. Plastics combined with other materials-such as metal foils, adhesives, or multilayer films-are difficult to separate and process using conventional recycling methods. Mechanical recycling struggles with contamination, while chemical recycling requires advanced technologies and high energy input. These complexities limit the recyclability of many consumer and industrial products, slowing adoption rates and increasing operational costs, thereby restraining the overall growth of the recycling market.
Technological Advancements
Technological innovations are unlocking new possibilities in plastic recycling. Breakthroughs in chemical recycling-such as depolymerization, enzymatic processes, and solvent-based purification-enable the treatment of previously unrecyclable plastics. Automation, AI-driven sorting systems, and advanced pelletizing techniques are improving efficiency and scalability. These advancements allow for higher recovery rates, better material quality, and reduced environmental impact. As companies invest in R&D and pilot projects, technology becomes a key opportunity to expand market reach and meet global sustainability goals.
Economic Challenges
Economic instability poses a threat to the plastic recycling market. Global recessions, inflation, and geopolitical tensions can disrupt supply chains, reduce investment in recycling infrastructure, and slow regulatory enforcement. High operational costs, especially for chemical recycling, may deter adoption during financial downturns. Additionally, fluctuating oil prices can make virgin plastic cheaper than recycled alternatives, undermining market competitiveness. These economic pressures can stall progress, making financial resilience and policy support critical for sustained market growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the plastic recycling market. On one hand, increased use of single-use plastics in medical and packaging sectors led to higher plastic waste generation. On the other hand, lockdowns and economic disruptions slowed recycling operations, reduced workforce availability, and delayed infrastructure projects. Supply chain interruptions and shifting policy priorities temporarily hindered market momentum. However, the pandemic also highlighted the need for resilient waste management systems, prompting renewed focus on recycling innovation post-crisis.
The pelletizing segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The pelletizing segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its efficiency, scalability, and versatility. Pelletizing transforms plastic waste into uniform pellets, which are easily reused in manufacturing processes across industries like packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. Its compatibility with various polymer types and ability to produce high-quality recycled material make it a preferred method. Growing demand for sustainable raw materials and advancements in pelletizing technology further reinforce its market leadership.
The polyvinyl chloride (PVC) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its widespread use and increasing recyclability. Found in construction, healthcare, and packaging applications, PVC has historically posed recycling challenges. However, recent innovations in chemical recycling-such as depolymerization and solvent-based purification-have improved its recovery and reuse potential. Rising environmental awareness, regulatory pressure, and demand for sustainable materials are driving industries to invest in PVC recycling, making it one of the fastest-growing segments in the market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and high plastic consumption in countries like China, India, and Japan contribute to substantial waste generation. Government initiatives promoting circular economy practices and investments in recycling infrastructure are accelerating growth. The region's strong manufacturing base, presence of key recycling companies, and favorable policy frameworks position Asia Pacific as a central hub for plastic recycling innovation and capacity.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR because region benefits from stringent environmental regulations, corporate sustainability commitments, and advanced recycling technologies. Increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products and public-private partnerships are driving investment in mechanical and chemical recycling infrastructure. Innovations in sorting, processing, and chemical conversion methods are enhancing efficiency and scalability, positioning North America as a leader in sustainable plastic waste management and recycling growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Plastic Mechanical & Chemical Recycling Market include Veolia Environnement S.A., Econic Technologies, SUEZ SA, Mura Technology, Waste Management, Inc., PureCycle Technologies, Republic Services, Inc., Loop Industries, REMONDIS SE & Co. KG, Biffa, Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited, The Shakti Plastic Industries, ALPLA Group, KW Plastics and Paprec Group.
In July 2025, Veolia and AFD have inked a three-year strategic partnership to bring Veolia's technical strength together with AFD's local presence, targeting water, waste, energy sectors in developing regions (Latin America, Africa, Balkans, Middle East) to drive ecological transformation.
In February 2025, Veolia and ADNOC signed a memorandum of understanding during the UAE-France High-Level Business Council meeting. This strategic partnership aims to optimize water consumption and reduce carbon footprints across ADNOC's industrial operations. Leveraging Veolia's global expertise, the collaboration focuses on evaluating water management strategies, conducting comprehensive water cycle assessments, and enhancing flow monitoring systems.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.