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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1822522
2032年城市農業和垂直農業市場預測:按種植機制、結構、產品、作物類型和地區進行的全球分析Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Growing Mechanism, Structure, Offering, Crop Type and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球城市和垂直農業市場預計在 2025 年達到 1,806 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 3,157 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.3%。
城市農業和垂直農業利用水耕、氣耕和LED技術在受控的室內環境或城市空間種植作物。該市場致力於糧食安全、減少運輸和永續農業。都市化、土地稀缺以及對新鮮本地農產品的需求推動了這一成長。主要企業專注於產量最佳化、資源效率和技術創新。該市場服務於尋求高品質、無農藥農產品的都市區消費者、商業農場和零售商,同時最大限度地減少對環境的影響,並提高都市區生態系統內糧食生產的永續性。
快速都市化和耕地減少
快速的都市化和耕地面積的持續減少正在推動城市農業和垂直農業的發展。隨著人口向城市集中,傳統農業系統面臨越來越大的壓力,而城市消費者則對新鮮、永續和本地生產的食品需求日益成長。垂直農業提供了一種解決方案,它利用受控環境農業在有限的空間內實現產量最大化。此外,對糧食安全的日益重視以及減少對供應鏈的依賴,正在推動對垂直農業技術的投資,並使其在全球市場上的佔有率不斷擴大。
能源消耗和電費上漲
垂直農業面臨的主要阻礙因素之一是其高昂的能源需求,尤其是與人工照明、氣候控制和供水系統相關的能源需求。電力成本是營運成本的顯著組成部分,這使得其難以擴充性,尤其對於中小型農場而言。此外,對不可再生能源來源的依賴可能會抵消其永續性效益。雖然可再生能源的整合正在探索中,但目前的應用仍然有限。此外,對於許多業者而言,這些與能源相關的成本限制了盈利,儘管垂直農業技術前景光明,但仍阻礙了其廣泛應用。
與智慧城市基礎建設的整合
將垂直農業融入智慧城市計劃,將為市場帶來巨大的成長機會。隨著城市逐步採用數位生態系統,垂直農業可以與智慧電網、基於物聯網的監控和永續基礎設施結合。這種協同效應能夠實現高效的能源利用、即時作物監測和無縫的食品配送網路。此外,政府倡導的綠色建築和永續城市生活的舉措也進一步支持了這種整合。此外,技術提供者與城市規劃者之間的夥伴關係預計將加速垂直農場的大規模部署,並推動其長期成長,與城市發展目標一致。
與傳統農業的競爭
儘管垂直農業擁有許多優勢,但它仍在與成本效益高且成熟的傳統農業方法競爭。傳統農場能夠以較低的營運成本生產更多作物,尤其是在氣候宜人、土地資源豐富的地區。此外,價格敏感的消費者往往青睞價格較低的農產品,這對通常提供高價產品的垂直農場構成了挑戰。此外,支持傳統農業的根深蒂固的供應鏈和補貼阻礙了垂直農業的擴充性,需要持續創新和差異化才能在全球市場上保持競爭力。
新冠疫情凸顯了全球食品供應鏈的脆弱性,導致人們對城市農業和垂直農業的興趣日益濃厚。旅遊限制和進口中斷凸顯了建立本地化、具有韌性的食品生產系統的重要性。此外,疫情也加速了消費者對新鮮安全農產品的偏好。儘管這場危機最初被認為會導致勞動力和設備供應中斷,但最終為室內農業技術的投資創造了動力,增強了該技術的長期應用和疫情後的市場韌性。
預計硬體部分將成為預測期內最大的部分
由於對照明系統、氣候控制技術和水耕結構等關鍵設備的需求,預計硬體領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些組件構成了垂直農業的支柱,確保了最佳的生長條件和穩定的產量。此外,LED照明和自動化氣候系統的不斷進步正在降低營運效率。此外,隨著大型垂直農場在全球範圍內的持續擴張,對穩健硬體基礎設施的投資預計將保持強勁,從而進一步鞏固該領域的主導地位。
預計在預測期內,草藥和微型菜苗部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計香草和微型菜苗細分市場將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於消費者對營養、新鮮和美味農產品日益成長的需求。這些作物生長週期短,非常適合注重快速週轉和盈利的垂直農業模式。此外,健康飲食習慣的興起和機能性食品的普及也推動了需求成長。此外,由於微型菜苗和香草價格較高,餐廳和零售商也對其青睞有加,這進一步推動了市場強勁的成長前景。
在預測期內,北美預計將保持最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其強大的技術應用、政府的支持舉措以及大型垂直農業公司的存在。此外,該地區消費者對永續和本地生產的食品的需求依然旺盛,為成長創造了有利的環境。此外,對室內農業新興企業和先進農業技術的投資不斷增加,進一步鞏固了該地區的領導地位。此外,該地區成熟的分銷管道和對食品創新的高度重視,也鞏固了其在全球市場的主導地位。
在預測期內,受快速都市化、不斷成長的糧食需求和有限的耕地資源的推動,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。日本、新加坡和中國等國家正大力投資垂直農業解決方案,以確保糧食安全。此外,政府為促進永續農業和技術創新而推出的支援措施也正在推動該領域的應用。此外,消費者對健康和無農藥食品的意識不斷增強,也帶來了強勁的需求。這些因素共同作用,使亞太地區成為全球成長最快的區域市場。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market is accounted for $180.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $315.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Urban agriculture and vertical farming involve growing crops in controlled indoor environments or urban spaces using hydroponics, aeroponics, and LED technology. The market addresses food security, reduced transportation, and sustainable agriculture. Growth is driven by urbanization, land scarcity, and demand for fresh, locally sourced produce. Key players focus on yield optimization, resource efficiency, and technological innovation. The market serves urban consumers, commercial farms, and retailers seeking high-quality, pesticide-free produce while minimizing environmental impact and enhancing sustainability in food production within city ecosystems.
Rapid urbanization & shrinking available arable land
Rapid urbanization and the steady decline of arable land are driving the growth of urban agriculture and vertical farming. With increasing populations concentrating in cities, the pressure on traditional farming systems has intensified, while urban consumers demand fresh, sustainable, and locally grown food. Vertical farming offers a solution by utilizing controlled-environment agriculture to maximize yields in limited spaces. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on food security and reduced supply chain dependency is encouraging investments in vertical farming technologies, strengthening its market presence globally.
Energy consumption and high cost of electricity
One of the primary restraints facing the vertical farming industry is its high energy demand, particularly related to artificial lighting, climate control, and water systems. Electricity costs significantly impact operational expenses, making scalability challenging, especially for small and medium-sized farms. Additionally, reliance on non-renewable energy sources may offset some sustainability benefits. Although renewable energy integration is being explored, current adoption remains limited. Moreover, profitability for many players is constrained by these energy-related expenses, slowing down widespread adoption despite the technological promise of vertical farming.
Integration with smart city infrastructure
The integration of vertical farming into smart city projects presents a strong growth opportunity for the market. As cities adopt digital ecosystems, vertical farming can align with smart grids, IoT-based monitoring, and sustainable infrastructure. This synergy enables efficient energy use, real-time crop monitoring, and seamless food distribution networks. Additionally, government initiatives promoting green architecture and sustainable urban living further encourage this integration. Moreover, partnerships between technology providers and urban planners are expected to accelerate large-scale deployment of vertical farms, fostering long-term growth in line with urban development goals.
Competition from conventional agriculture
Despite its advantages, vertical farming continues to face competition from conventional agriculture, which remains cost-effective and well-established. Traditional farms can produce larger crop volumes at lower operational costs, particularly in regions with favorable climates and abundant land. Furthermore, consumer price sensitivity often leads buyers to prefer cheaper produce, posing a challenge for vertical farms that typically offer premium-priced products. Additionally, entrenched supply chains and subsidies supporting conventional farming hinder the scalability of vertical farming, requiring continuous innovation and differentiation to remain competitive in the global market.
The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted vulnerabilities in global food supply chains, which in turn increased interest in urban agriculture and vertical farming. Movement restrictions and import disruptions underscored the need for localized, resilient food production systems. Additionally, the pandemic accelerated consumer preference for fresh and safe produce, often sourced closer to urban centers. While initial disruptions in labor and equipment availability were noted, the crisis ultimately created momentum for investments in indoor farming technologies, strengthening long-term adoption and market resilience post-pandemic.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the need for essential equipment such as lighting systems, climate control technologies, and hydroponic structures. These components form the backbone of vertical farming, ensuring optimal growing conditions and consistent yields. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in LED lighting and automated climate systems are reducing operational inefficiencies. Additionally, as large-scale vertical farms continue to expand globally, investments in robust hardware infrastructure are expected to remain strong, solidifying this segment's dominance.
The herbs & microgreens segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the herbs & microgreens segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by rising consumer demand for nutritious, fresh, and flavor-rich produce. These crops require shorter growth cycles, making them ideal for vertical farming models focused on rapid turnover and profitability. Moreover, the increasing adoption of healthy eating habits and the popularity of functional foods are boosting demand. Additionally, restaurants and retailers are prioritizing microgreens and herbs due to their premium value, further accelerating their strong growth prospects in the market.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by strong technological adoption, supportive government initiatives, and the presence of key vertical farming companies. Furthermore, consumer demand for sustainable and locally grown food remains high in the region, creating a favorable environment for growth. Additionally, increasing investments in indoor farming startups and advanced agricultural technologies are further reinforcing the region's leadership. Moreover, the region's well-established distribution channels and emphasis on food innovation strengthen its dominance in the global market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR supported by rapid urbanization, growing food demand, and limited arable land. Countries such as Japan, Singapore, and China are investing heavily in vertical farming solutions to ensure food security. Additionally, government-backed initiatives promoting sustainable agriculture and technological innovation are boosting adoption. Moreover, rising awareness among consumers about healthy and pesticide-free food is creating strong demand. This combination of factors positions Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing regional market globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market include AeroFarms, Bowery Farming Inc., Plenty, Eden Green Technology, Freight Farms, Vertical Harvest, Sky Greens, Spread, Valoya, Osram, Heliospectra AB, Signify, Everlight Electronics, Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), 80 Acres Farms, and Oishii.
In August 2025, AeroFarms raised equity financing and refinanced its debt to expand its Danville, Virginia farm and fund pre-construction activities for a second farm. It has proven vertical farming can be sustainable and profitable at scale. AeroFarms sells microgreens in over 2,000 retail locations across the US, including Whole Foods Market (Aug 2025). It also emerged fully funded from Chapter 11 in April 2025, accelerating its path to profitability at the Danville farm.
In August 2022, Spread raised $30 million in Series A funding to accelerate its automated vertical farming operations including mass production of pesticide-free crops and strawberries, expanding new product lines and marketing under the "Global Food Infrastructure" concept with a strong presence in Japan.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.